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From a thin film model for passive suspensions towards the description of osmotic biofilm spreading
(2016)
Im Spiegel des Geldes
(2016)
Wer sich bildet, macht aus sich ein Bild Gottes. Dieses mittelalterliche Verständnis von Bildung hat in das heutige Bildungswesen wieder Einzug gehalten, allerdings mit ökonomischem Vorzeichen: Gott wurde schlicht durch Geld ersetzt. In der neoliberalen Wirtschaftsgesellschaft, in der Geld göttlichen Status erlangt hat, werden Mensch und Natur zu einer symbolischen Nachbildung des Geldes. Dabei kommt die Bildung in Zeiten des Ökonomismus perfiderweise in humanistischem Gewand daher und erweckt den trügerischen Eindruck, dass das Humboldt'sche Bildungsideal weiterhin gültig sei. Der Essay diskutiert die Genese und die fortlaufenden Selbstbeglaubigungserfordernisse unserer alles durchdringenden Geldkultur sowie die Rolle selbstbestimmter Bildung in ihr.
BACKGROUND Concerns about the nutritional status of Cambodian garment workers were raised years ago but data are still scarce. The objectives of this study are to examine the nutritional, hemoglobin and micronutrient status of female workers in a garment factory in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and to assess if body mass index is associated with hemoglobin and/or micronutrient status. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 223 female workers (nulliparous, non-pregnant) at a garment factory in Phnom Penh. Anthropometric measurements were performed and blood samples were taken to obtain results on hemoglobin, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12 and inflammation status (hemoglobinopathies not determined). Bivariate correlations were used to assess associations. RESULTS Overall, 31.4% of workers were underweight, 26.9% showed anemia, 22.1% showed iron deficiency, while 46.5% had marginal iron stores. No evidence of vitamin A or vitamin B12 deficiency was found. Body mass index was associated with serum ferritin (negative) and serum retinol-binding protein (positive) concentrations, but not strongly. A comparison between underweight and not underweight workers resulted in distinctions for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia, with a higher prevalence among not underweight. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of underweight, anemia and poor iron status was high. Young and nulliparous female garment workers in Cambodia might constitute a group with elevated risk for nutritional deficiencies. Strategies need to be developed for improving their nutritional, micronutrient and health status. The poor iron status seems to contribute to the overall prevalence of anemia. Low hemoglobin and iron deficiency affected both underweight and those not underweight. Despite the fact that body mass index was negatively associated with iron stores, true differences in iron status between underweight and not underweight participants cannot be confirmed.
Fundraising
(2016)
Management der Notaufnahme
(2016)
Kinder krebskranker Eltern
(2016)
OBJECTIVE Parents with cancer are concerned about the impact of their disease on their children. However, parenting concerns and associated factors in cancer survivors have not previously been analyzed. The purpose of this study is to examine parenting concerns and to test a path model for understanding parenting concerns in cancer survivors. METHODS In a cross-sectional study, a total of 1416 parents with cancer (mean age 47.5years, 74% women) having minor or young-adult children were recruited through two cancer registries. Parenting concerns were assessed using the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the associations between social support, parenting confidence, emotional distress, family functioning and parenting concerns. RESULTS Mothers reported higher total parenting concerns than fathers (p<0.001). We observed strong effects of emotional distress and parenting confidence on parenting concerns. Family dysfunctioning was associated with lower concerns. An indirect association between social support and parenting concerns was identified. CONCLUSION Parenting concerns in cancer survivors display the need for interventions and after care programs that focus on affected families with minor and young adult children. The results of the structural path model illustrate the associations between psychological and interactional factors. Supporting parents with cancer in their parenting confidence and strengthen social support and family functioning may not only reduce the long-term burden on the parents themselves but also the burden on the entire family.
OBJECTIVE Although cancer patients with minor children have become more of a focus of psycho-oncological research, little is known about specific parenting concerns. Instruments to assess the concerns and worries of parents with cancer are rare. The Parenting Concerns Questionnaire (PCQ) addresses this issue. We analyzed parenting concerns in cancer survivors and evaluated the German version of the PCQ. METHODS A total of 1416 cancer survivors with minor and young adult children (≤21 years) were recruited in a register-based study. Descriptive analyses as well as reliability and validity analyses were conducted. We performed a confirmatory factorial analysis of the factor structure proposed by the authors of the original version on the PCQ. RESULTS Seventy-three percent of the cancer survivors were women, average age was 47.5 years (SD 5.9). Mean time since diagnosis was 44 months (SD 23.4). Between 18 and 31% of survivors reported that they were concerned about their children. The PCQ proved to be a reliable and valid instrument showing medium correlations with standardized measures in expected directions and discriminating between survivors with and without use of psychosocial support services. The factor structure was supported by the confirmatory factorial analysis. CONCLUSIONS Assessing parenting concerns gives an additional insight into the situation of parents with cancer. In our sample of cancer survivors, we identified one out of three survivors being concerned regarding the impact of their illness on their children. The PCQ can be considered as a valid and reliable instrument with regard to identifying concerned parents with cancer. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
n this work the synthesis of a linear hexapeptide with a hydroxylamine functionality at the N‐terminus and a ketone instead of the carboxylic acid at the C‐terminus is described. Cyclization by ketoxime formation yields the 19‐membered ring‐expanded cyclic hexapeptide cyclo[Goly‐Val‐Ala‐Pro‐Leu‐Kly] which adopts a main conformer with two intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The hydrolytic stability of a ketoxime lies between the inert amide and the labile imine. The substitution of an amide bond for an iminium bond transforms the irreversible macrocyclization into a reversible process, but macrocyclic imines are difficult to isolate because they are prone to hydrolysis. The enhanced chemical stability of the ketoxime justifies its application in ligation protocols. The detailed NMR analysis of a ketoxime linkage presented here identifies its local conformational preferences in a constrained peptide environment.
In der Januar-Ausgabe der Pflegezeitschrift hat sich Jutta Kaltenegger
kritisch zum Fehlen jeglicher Kritik an der Entbürokratisierung
geäußert. Sie verweist darauf, dass mit der Entbürokratisierung
nur die Spitze des Eisberges „Probleme der Pflege in Deutschland“
berührt wird und weist auf Handlungsbedarf in verschiedensten
Bereichen hin. Julius Thume, Pflegemanager M.A., begleitet in seinem
Verantwortungsbereich Qualitätsmanagement seit fast einem
Jahr die Einführung der Entbürokratisierten Pflegedokumentation in
mehreren vollstationären Einrichtungen. Seine Erfahrungen möchte
er an dieser Stelle teilen und zur weiteren Diskussion anregen...
Bei ihrer Masterarbeit „Analyse und Reflexion der Anforderungen an
die Qualifikation von Einrichtungsleitungen im Rahmen der Novellierung
des WTG NRW“ haben sich Patrick Klahold und Julius Thume ausführlich mit der Stelle Einrichtungsleitung in Nordrhein-Westfalen beschäftigt. Mit den vier Haupteinflussgrößen Anforderungen des Settings stationäre Altenpflege, Stellenbeschreibungen aus der Praxis, gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen sowie den verschiedenen Wegen zur Qualifikation konnten die Master-Absolventen umfangreiche Erkenntnisse für die Praxis gewinnen.
Genesungsbegleiter
(2016)