Gesundheit (MDH)
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Adhärenz digitaler Interventionen im Gesundheitswesen: Definitionen, Methoden und offene Fragen
(2021)
AbstractMany digital interventions rely on the participation of their users to have a positive impact. In various areas it can be observed that the use of digital interventions is often reduced or fully discontinued by the users after a short period of time. This is seen as one of the main factors that can limit the effectiveness of digital interventions. In this context, the concept of adherence to digital interventions is becoming increasingly important. Adherence to digital interventions is roughly defined as “the degree to which the user followed the program as it was designed,” which can also be paraphrased as “intended use” or “use as it is designed.” However, both the theoretical–conceptual and practical discussions regarding adherence to digital interventions still receive too little attention.The aim of this narrative review article is to shed more light on the concept of adherence to digital interventions and to distinguish it from related concepts. It also discusses the methods and metrics that can be used to operationalize adherence and the predictors that positively influence adherence. Finally, needs for action to better address adherence are considered critically.
Akademisierung der Pflege zwischen Provokation und Tiefenwirkung, Pflegeforum auf der MEDICA 2011
(2011)
Alltag und Organisation evangelischer Krankenpflege. Care in historischer Perspektive, 1950-1980
(2012)
Alternative Bestattungsmethoden, Workshop auf Jenaer Palliativ Care Kongress, 3./4. Dezember 2010
(2010)
Analyse und Entwicklung der Selbstschutz- und Selbsthilfefähigkeit von Senioren- und Pflegeheimen
(2013)
Das Euregiogebiet Niederlande Nordrhein-Westfalen bringt als ländliche Grenzregion die Problematik einer überalternden Bevölkerung mit sich. Hilfe- und pflegebedürftige alte Menschen, die in Grenznähe wohnen, können struktur- und systembedingt nicht durch Versorgungsdienstleister jenseits der Grenze betreut werden. Im Rahmen eines Euregioprojektes wird daher eine Wohnsorgezone in deutsch-niederländischer Zusammenarbeit umgesetzt. Damit treffen sowohl Bewohner als auch Pflegefachkräfte sowie Mitarbeiter anderer Berufsgruppen mit unterschiedlichen Sozialisationen, aus zwei Ländern mit unterschiedlicher Entwicklung in der Altenversorgung aufeinander. Die durchgeführte Analyse erfasst beispielhaft unter Berücksichtigung gesetzlicher Vorgaben beider Länder und individueller sowie regionaler Besonderheiten einer deutschen und niederländischen Einrichtung Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der pflegerischen Versorgungssituation alter Menschen in den Niederlanden und in Deutschland. Trotz weitgehender Übereinstimmungen lassen sich darin Schwerpunkte in der Versorgungssituation eruieren. So steht in den Niederlanden die Autonomie und Individualität des Bewohners und seiner Familie im Vordergrund der Versorgung. In Deutschland dominiert hingegen eine fachwissenschaftlich ausgerichtete Versorgung mit stärkerer Orientierung an internen Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen. Diese Schwerpunktsetzung hat wiederum Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Bereiche (z.B. Dokumentation) innerhalb des jeweiligen Versorgungskonzeptes. Basierend auf den erzielten Analyseergebnissen werden die Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten in acht Prinzipien (z.B. Prinzip der Normalität) zusammengeführt, die als Leitfaden zur Entwicklung eines konkreten Versorgungskonzeptes für die grenzüberschreitende Versorgungseinrichtung dienen können.
Anleitungsprozess gestalten
(2009)
Anzeichen erkennen.
(2008)
Pathological Skin Picking (PSP) is an excessive behavior which characterizes Skin Picking Disorder. Individuals repeatedly pick their skin and cause skin lesions, but are unable to control the behavior, which can cause severe distress. Visible self-inflicted skin lesions can additionally affect individuals with PSP due to emerging appearance-related concerns. However, these concerns and their role in PSP have hardly been studied, especially not in comparison with individuals with dermatological conditions and skin-healthy controls.
The present cross-sectional study (n=453, 83.9% female, 15.9% male, 0.2% diverse) aimed at analyzing appearance-related concerns and mental health outcomes between four groups: Individuals with PSP and dermatological conditions (SP/DC; n=83), PSP without dermatological conditions (SP; n=56), dermatological conditions without PSP (DC; n=176) and skin-healthy controls (SH, n=138). We compared questionnaire data on dysmorphic concerns, appearance-based rejection sensitivity, and body dysmorphic symptoms, as well as PSP-symptoms and mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and self-esteem) between groups.
The analyses showed a significant multivariate group effect in the appearance-related variables, F(6, 896)=19.92, Wilks’ Λ=0.78, p<.001, and mental health outcomes, F(6, 896)=16.24, Wilks’ Λ=0.81, p<.001. The SP/DC group had the strongest appearance-related concerns and mental health impairments, followed by the SP group, the DC group and the SH group. The SP/DC group and SP group only differed significantly with regard to dysmorphic concerns, but not in other variables. The DC group was less affected but still showed higher dysmorphic concerns and mental health impairments than skin-healthy controls. In contrast to the PSP groups, the other two groups did not exceed clinically relevant cut-off scores.
The present study shows that individuals with PSP exhibit strong appearance-related concerns, regardless of the presence or absence of underlying or comorbid dermatological conditions. These findings shed new light on the importance of appearance-related concerns in skin picking disorder and the role of PSP as a potentially overlooked risk factor in dermatological patients. Therefore, appearance-related concerns should be explicitly addressed in dermatological and psychotherapeutic settings. Future studies should also include longitudinal and experimental analyses to more clearly classify the role of appearance-related concerns in the etiology of PSP and skin picking disorder.
Approaches to Improvement of Digital Health Literacy (eHL) in the Context of Person-Centered Care
(2022)
The skills, knowledge and resources to search for, find, understand, evaluate and apply health information is defined as health literacy (HL). If individuals want to use health information from the Internet, they need Digital Health Literacy (eHL), which in addition to HL also includes, for example, media literacy. If information cannot be found or understood by patients due to low (e)HL, patients will not have the opportunity to make informed decisions. In addition, many health apps for self-management or prevention also require (e)HL. Thus, it follows that active participation in healthcare, in terms of Person-Centered Care (PCC) is only possible through (e)HL. Currently, there is a great need to strengthen these competencies in society to achieve increased empowerment of patients and their health. However, at the same time, there is a need to train and improve competencies in the field of healthcare professionals so that they can counsel and guide patients. This article provides an overview with a focus on HL and eHL in healthcare, shows the opportunities to adapt services and describes the possible handling of patients with low (e)HL. In addition, the opportunities for patients and healthcare professionals to improve (e)HL are highlighted.
Auf dem Weg zum elektronischen Pflegebericht. PRAXiS in Verbindung mit dem Deutschen Ärzteblatt.
(2015)
Auf sich gestellt sein
(2023)