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Excited-State Lifetime of NV Centers for All-Optical Magnetic Field Sensing

  • We investigate the magnetic field-dependent fluorescence lifetime of microdiamond powder containing a high density of nitrogen-vacancy centers. This constitutes a non-intensity quantity for robust, all-optical magnetic field sensing. We propose a fiber-based setup in which the excitation intensity is modulated in a frequency range up to 100MHz. The change in magnitude and phase of the fluorescence relative to 𝐵=0 is recorded where the phase shows a maximum in magnetic contrast of 5.8∘ at 13MHz. A lock-in amplifier-based setup utilizing the change in phase at this frequency shows a 100 times higher immunity to fluctuations in the optical path compared to the intensity-based approach. A noise floor of 20μT/Hz−−−√ and a shot-noise-limited sensitivity of 0.95μT/Hz−−−√ were determined. Keywords: nitrogen-vacancy center; quantum sensor; fluorescence lifetime; all-optical; magnetometr

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Author:Ludwig HorsthemkeORCiD, Jens PogorzelskiORCiD, Dennis StiegekötterORCiD, Frederik HoffmannORCiD, Lutz Langguth, Robert Staacke, Christian LaubeORCiD, Wolfgang Knolle, Markus GregorORCiD, Peter GlösekötterORCiD
URN:urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-182083
DOI:https://doi.org/10.25974/fhms-18208
DOI of first publication:https://doi/org/10.3390/s24072093
Parent Title (English):MDPI Sensors
Document Type:Article
Language:English
Date of Publication (online):2024/10/11
Year of first Publication:2024
Publishing Institution:FH Münster - University of Applied Sciences
Release Date:2024/10/11
Tag:Magnetic Field Sensing
Volume:2024
Issue:24(7)
Institutes:Elektrotechnik und Informatik (ETI)
open_access (DINI-Set):open_access
Publication list:Glösekötter, Peter
Licence (German):License Logo Creative Commons - Namensnennung (CC BY 4.0)