Sozialwesen (SW)
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- Sozialwesen (SW) (181)
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Merkmale von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie in der Hamburger Spezialsprechstunde
(2014)
Given the increasing demand for counselling in gender dysphoria in childhood in Germany, there is a definite need for empirical data on characteristics and developmental trajectories of this clinical group. This study aimed to provide a first overview by assessing demographic characteristics and developmental trajectories of a group of gender variant boys and girls referred to the specialised Gender Identity Clinic in Hamburg. Data were extracted from medical charts, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis methods. Categories were set up by inductive-deductive reasoning based on the patients' parents' and clinicians' information in the files. Between 2006 and 2010, 45 gender variant children and adolescents were seen by clinicians; 88.9% (n = 40) of these were diagnosed with gender identity disorder (ICD-10). Within this group, the referral rates for girls were higher than for boys (1:1.5). Gender dysphoric girls were on average older than the boys and a higher percentage of girls was referred to the clinic at the beginning of adolescence (> 12 years of age). At the same time, more girls reported an early onset age. More girls made statements about their (same-sex) sexual orientation during adolescence and wishes for gender confirming medical interventions. More girls than boys revealed self-mutilation in the past or present as well as suicidal thoughts and/or attempts. Results indicate that the presentation of clinically referred gender dysphoric girls differs from the characteristics boys present in Germany; especially with respect to the most salient age differences. Therefore, these two groups require different awareness and individual treatment approaches.
MEDIA PROTECT - a programme targeting parents to prevent children's problematic use of screen media
(2014)
Longitudinal Effects of Violent Media Usage on Aggressive Behavior—The Significance of Empathy
(2014)
Kinderrechte
(2014)
Kinderrechte
(2014)
Kinder krebskranker Eltern. Manual zur kindzentrierten Familienberatung nach dem COSIP-Konzept.
(2014)
Ist die Norm noch "normal"? Zur Abgrenzung pathologischer von leidenschaftlicher Mediennutzung
(2014)
Inklusive Bildung – Teilhabe als Handlungs- und Organisationsprinzip in Kindertageseinrichtungen
(2014)
Heiligt der Zweck die Mittel? Korruptes und anderes sozialschädliches Verhalten im Sozialwesen.
(2014)
Fort- und Weiterbildung
(2014)
The clinical treatment of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria is still a controversial issue. The aim of this study was to get an overview of the knowledge and experience of international experts and to highlight shared views as well as differences in theoretical convictions and treatment approaches. Half-structured, guide-line based interviews were carried out with international experts in the field. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis (Mayring, 2010).
In einer Pilotstudie wurden 31 Erzieherinnen (Alter: MW = 41,4; sd = 11,2 Jahre; Berufserfahrung: MW = 18,6; sd = 11,5 Jahre) von 17 Kindern mit Typ-1-Diabetes (Alter: MW = 4,5; sd = 1,3 Jahre; Betreuungszeit pro Woche: MW = 29,8; sd = 8,9 Stunden) zur Betreuungssituation in der Kindertageseinrichtung befragt. Über 70 % der Erzieherinnen verfügten nach eigenen Angaben über ein grundlegendes Krankheits- und Therapiewissen und fühlten sich bei der Betreuung des Kindes „sicher“ (35,5 %) bzw. „eher sicher“ (51,6 %). An einer Diabetesschulung hatten 64,5 % der Befragten teilgenommen; 22,6 % äußerten Schulungsbedarf. Die Erzieherinnen führten beim betreuten Kind ein- bis mehrmals täglich Blutzuckerkontrollen durch (MW = 3,8; sd = 1,6) und verabreichten Insulin (MW = 2,7; sd = 1,6) oder unterstützten das Kind bei diesen Therapieaufgaben. 41,9 % der Erzieherinnen vertraten die Ansicht, dass ihre zeitlichen Ressourcen nicht ausreichen, um ein Kind mit Typ-1-Diabetes angemessen zu betreuen. Während der Betreuungszeit in der Kindertageseinrichtung hatten 64,5 % der Erzieherinnen mehrfach eine Hypo- oder Hyperglykämie des Kindes erlebt. Im Hinblick auf das Verhalten in kritischen Situationen, die Berechnung von BE/KE sowie die Berechnung der Insulindosis äußerte jeweils mehr als ein Viertel der Befragten weiteren Informationsbedarf und Angst vor Behandlungsfehlern. Die Zusammenarbeit mit den Eltern wurde positiv wahrgenommen.
Demografie
(2014)
BACKGROUND Children of patients with cancer are at increased risk for developing emotional and behavioral problems. This study explored the prevalence and predictors of emotional and behavioral problems in Children of cancer patients in a multisite research project. METHODS A cross-sectional sample of N = 235 families was recruited simultaneously in 5 university medical centers. The participants, including parents (N = 402) and children (N = 324; ages 11-21 years) completed standardized questionnaires. Emotional and behavioral problems in children were measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). On the basis of previous research and using a mixed-model approach, child-, parent-, family- and cancer-related variables were examined in addition to socioeconomic status as potential predictors. Descriptive statistics and a multiple random coefficient model were used in the analyses. RESULTS Compared to norms, Children of cancer patients show increased mean levels of emotional and behavioral symptoms. The best predictor of emotional and behavioral problems from the perspectives of the child, the healthy parent, and the ill parent was general family dysfunction. Although family dysfunction was identified as the main predictor, the analysis revealed that the main part of variance was related to the individual child's level. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that screening for child mental health problems and family dysfunction in oncological and psychosocial treatment units can identify the families most in need of psychosocial support. Psychological services need to be both family-oriented and child-centered and focus on family dysfunction to prevent mental health problems in children.