Gesundheit (MDH)
Refine
Year
- 2023 (81) (remove)
Publication Type
- Article (26)
- Lecture (26)
- Part of a Book (19)
- Review (5)
- Book (3)
- Conference Proceeding (1)
- Periodical (1)
Keywords
- Palliative Care (2)
- 2. Auflage (1)
- Addiction (1)
- Ambulante und stationäre Palliativversorgung (1)
- Appearance-concerns (1)
- Ausbildungsrecht (1)
- Basal stimulierende Mundpflege (1)
- Biofeedback (1)
- Biografieorientierte Anamnese (1)
- Caffeine (1)
Faculty
- Gesundheit (MDH) (81)
- Physikingenieurwesen (PHY) (1)
- Sozialwesen (SW) (1)
Rehabilitations- und Teilhabeforschung thematisieren mit unterschiedlichen inhaltlichen und methodischen Schwerpunkten vergleichbare Untersuchungsfelder. Mit der Einführung der International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) der WHO liegt ein gemeinsamer konzeptueller Anknüpfungspunkt vor. Für neue internationale Reha-Definitionen ist dabei das Konzept der Funktionsfähigkeit zentral, das auch die Komponente der Teilhabe umfasst. Während Rehabilitation auf die Unterstützung und Versorgung von individuellen Personen mit Funktionseinschränkungen zielt, setzt Teilhabeforschung in der Regel auf der gesellschaftlichen Ebene an. Aktuelle Ergebnisse der Teilhabeforschung, z.B. in Form des Teilhabeberichts der Bundesregierung bzw. des Teilhabesurveys, ermöglichen dabei wichtige Hintergrundinformationen zur Bedeutung von Umweltfaktoren bzw. Lebenslagen für die Teilhabe(chancen) von Menschen mit Behinderung, insbesondere für die Bedarfsforschung. Entsprechende Studienergebnisse werden bislang nur unzureichend in den Rehabilitationswissenschaften zur Kenntnis genommen.
From Surviving to Living (on): A Grounded Theory Study on Coping in People with Pancreatic Cancer
(2023)
9. Deutsches Kinderhospizforum. Kinder- und Jugendhospizarbeit meets Wissenschaft und Forschung.
(2023)
Involving Health Care Professionals in the Development of Electronic Health Records: Scoping Review
(2023)
Electronic health records (EHRs) are a promising approach to document and map (complex) health information gathered in health care worldwide. However, possible unintended consequences during use, which can occur owing to low usability or the lack of adaption to existing workflows (eg, high cognitive load), may pose a challenge. To prevent this, the involvement of users in the development of EHRs is crucial and growing. Overall, involvement is designed to be very multifaceted, for example, in terms of the timing, frequency, or even methods used to capture user preferences. Setting, users and their needs, and the context and practice of health care must be considered in the design and subsequent implementation of EHRs. Many different approaches to user involvement exist, each requiring a variety of methodological choices. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the existing forms of user involvement and the circumstances they need and to provide support for the planning of new involvement processes. We conducted a scoping review to provide a database for future projects on which design of inclusion is worthwhile and to show the diversity of reporting. Using a very broad search string, we searched the PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus databases. In addition, we searched Google Scholar. Hits were screened according to scoping review methodology and then examined, focusing on methods and materials, participants, frequency and design of the development, and competencies of the researchers involved. In total, 70 articles were included in the final analysis. There was a wide range of methods of involvement. Physicians and nurses were the most frequently included groups and, in most cases, were involved only once in the process. The approach of involvement (eg, co-design) was not specified in most of the studies (44/70, 63%). Further qualitative deficiencies in the reporting were evident in the presentation of the competences of members of the research and development teams. Think-aloud sessions, interviews, and prototypes were frequently used. This review provides insights into the diversity of health care professionals’ involvement in the development of EHRs. It provides an overview of the different approaches in various fields of health care. However, it also shows the necessity of considering quality standards in the development of EHRs together with future users and the need for reporting this in future studies.
Mundtrockenheit lindern
(2023)
Pflegen:Palliativ
(2023)
Purpose: This study investigated the effectiveness of the stuttering modification intervention Kinder Dürfen Stottern (KIDS) in school-age children who stutter.
Method: Seventy-three children who stutter were included in this multicenter, two-group parallel, randomized, wait-list controlled trial with a follow-up of 12 months. Children aged 7–11 years were recruited from 34 centers for speech therapy and randomized to either the immediate-treatment group or the 3 months delayed-treatment group. KIDS was provided by 26 clinicians who followed a treatment manual. Although the primary outcome measure was the impact of stuttering (Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering–School-Age [OASES-S]), the secondary outcomes included objective and subjective data on stuttering severity.
Results: At 3 months postrandomization, the mean score changes of the OASESS differed significantly between the experimental (n = 33) and control group (n = 29; p = .026). Furthermore, treatment outcomes up to 12 months were analyzed (n = 59), indicating large effects of time on the OASES-S score (p < .001, partial η2 = .324). This was paralleled by significant improvements in parental ratings and objective ratings (stuttering severity, frequency, and physical concomitants).
Conclusions: The significant short-term treatment effects in the OASES-S are in line with the (initial) focus of KIDS on cognitive and affective aspects of stuttering.
Over 12 months, these changes were maintained and accompanied by
behavioral improvements. The results suggest that individual treatment with KIDS is an adequate treatment option for this age group.
Entwurzelt sein
(2023)
Der rettende Hausbesuch
(2023)
Auf sich gestellt sein
(2023)