Sozialwesen (SW)
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ASD und Gender
(2012)
Vom Arbeitsschutz zur Arbeitsumwelt, Europäische Herausforderungen für das deutsche Arbeitsrecht
(1994)
Verantwortungsgemeinschaft von Jugendamt und Familiengericht - wie das Leitbild so die Praxis ?
(2013)
„Wir müssen realistisch sein: Drogenkonsum wird es immer geben. Weder durch strafrechtliche Daumenschrauben noch durch eine völlige Freigabe werden wir erreichen, dass Menschen komplett drogenfrei leben.“ (Bundesministerium für Gesundheit 2021, S. 43)
In diesem Zitat hebt die aktuelle Drogen- und Suchtbeauftragte der Bundesregierung Daniela Ludwig die Bedeutung schadensminimierender Angebote in der Suchthilfe hervor. Unter diesen hat sich insbesondere die substitutionsgestützte Behandlung in den letzten 30 Jahren zur wichtigsten Behandlungsform der chronischen Opioidabhängigkeit entwickelt. Trotz ihrer Bedeutung kämpft sie zurzeit mit gravierenden Herausforderungen, wie dem Nachwuchsmangel an substituierenden Ärzt_innen (vgl. ebd.) oder lebensbedrohlichem Mischkonsum von Substitutionsmittel mit anderen psychoaktiven Substanzen. Zwischen 2006 und 2020 war die polyvalente Vergiftung durch Substitutionsmitteln in Verbindung mit anderen Substanzen jährlich im Durchschnitt für ca. dreizehn Prozent1 der Drogentoten in Deutschland verantwortlich. Der zusätzliche Konsum anderer Substanzen (Beigebrauch) stellt somit auch ein Problem der Substitutionspraxis dar, dem bisher nicht adäquat begegnet werden konnte.
„Unsere Gesellschaft ähnelt einem Gewölbe, das zusammenstürzen müsste, wenn sich die einzelnen Steine nicht gegenseitig stützen würden.“ (römischer Philosoph Seneca um 4 v. Chr. – 65 n. Chr.)
Dieser Vergleich erscheint auch nach fast 2000 Jahren immer noch passend. Jeder
Mensch hat seinen Platz in der Gesellschaft und ist auf die Unterstützung anderer Menschen angewiesen, um das Überleben zu sichern (vgl. Durkheim 2019, S. 469). Die Spannungen im gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt scheinen jedoch gegenwärtig besonders stark zu sein (vgl. Peters 2022, S. 75).
Children of a parent having cancer are at greater risk to develop mental health problems. Aim is to investigate specific psychosocial care for children having a parent with cancer, as well as to characterize and assess utilization and needs of affected minor children. Employees of institutions in Germany supplying psychosocial care to families with a parent having cancer were surveyed, using a semi-structured interview (n = 29). Specific psychosocial care for affected children is limited and heterogeneous in Germany. Regarding different distress stages of those families, the situation could be interpreted as eligible. However, this primarily reflects the low quality assurance of care. Results suggest that in addition to preventive care needs of children having a parent with cancer, increased needs exist in specific risk constellations, like in single parent families.
OBJECTIVES Children of cancer patients have an increased risk for developing emotional problems. While psychosocial cancer counselling services are available all over the country, it is unclear if parents seek for help and if specific approaches for families are offered. METHODS A survey was made of outpatient cancer counselling services in Germany (n=228). The response rate was 56%. Descriptive and content analyses of the data have been used. RESULTS Providers estimate that 55% of their patients are between 18 and 55 years with 18% of them having minor children. However, only 53% do regularly ask their patients if they have minor children. Family- or child-settings are not provided regularly. Over 60% of providers would welcome special courses on this subject. CONCLUSION Although psychosocial care of minor children is mentioned in outpatient psychosocial cancer counselling guidelines, children are not included regularly. A stronger emphasis on this topic in further education has to be made.
Suizidprävention im Alter
(2010)
Does intellectual giftedness pave the way towards satisfaction and success or is it rather a source of self-insecurity and further problems? The current Germany-wide quantitative online survey, in which 862 intellectual gifted adults (age 18+) with a minimum IQ of 130 points participated, focuses on the overall satisfaction in diverse categories, such as profession, social environment and family. Hereby, this comparative study differentiates between early- and late-diagnosed intellectually gifted people. Based on four hypotheses it is investigated how an early- or late diagnosis of intellectual giftedness impacts overall satisfaction and occupational satisfaction and to what extent all participants expressed a need for professional support.
The study finds, that individuals who learned about their giftedness only in adulthood and who were surprised about this finding showed diminished self-satisfaction as compared to other highly gifted individuals. Furthermore, the study revealed that the majority of the intellectually gifted participants expressed a need for qualified professional counsel-ling, hereby reinforcing the notion that social workers should be trained to work with this specific group of people. In conclusion, this study contributes to a potential debate about support for highly gifted individuals provided by social work and other counselling professions.
Wie viel Psychologie steckt im Habitusbegriff? Pierre Bourdieu und die verstehende Psychologie
(2011)