620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
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Further space exploration in the far-infrared (FIR) requires larger apertures in order to improve the spatial resolution of captured images. To this purpose, the Thinned Aperture Light Collector (TALC) concept of a deployable annular telescope has been recently developed at CEA, which offers novel perspectives for FIR space missions. The consortium ELICSIR consortium of European institutes and companies has been created to improve the technological readiness level (TRL) of its key systems and components.
Astronomy is driven by the quest for higher sensitivity and improved angular resolution in order to detect fainter or smaller objects. The far-infrared to submillimeter domain is a unique probe of the cold and obscured Universe, harboring for instance the precious signatures of key elements such as water. Space observations are mandatory given the blocking effect of our atmosphere. However the methods we have relied on so far to develop increasingly larger telescopes are now reaching a hard limit, with the JWST illustrating this in more than one way (e.g. it will be launched by one of the most powerful rocket, it requires the largest existing facility on Earth to be qualified). With the Thinned Aperture Light Collector (TALC) project, a concept of a deployable 20 m annular telescope, we propose to break out of this deadlock by developing novel technologies for space telescopes, which are disruptive in three aspects: • An innovative deployable mirror whose topology, based on stacking rather than folding, leads to an optimum ratio of collecting area over volume, and creates a telescope with an eight times larger collecting area and three times higher angular resolution compared to JWST from the same pre-deployed volume; • An ultra-light weight segmented primary mirror, based on electrodeposited Nickel, Composite and Honeycomb stacks, built with a replica process to control costs and mitigate the industrial risks; • An active optics control layer based on piezo-electric layers incorporated into the mirror rear shell allowing control of the shape by internal stress rather than by reaction on a structure. We present in this paper the roadmap we have built to bring these three disruptive technologies to technology readiness level 3. We will achieve this goal through design and realization of representative elements: segments of mirrors for optical quality verification, active optics implemented on representative mirror stacks to characterize the shape correction capabilities, and mechanical models for validation of the deployment concept. Accompanying these developments, a strong system activity will ensure that the ultimate goal of having an integrated system can be met, especially in terms of (a) scalability toward a larger structure, and (b) verification philosophy.
We have developed, manufactured and tested a unimorph deformable mirror for space applications based on piezoelectric actuation. The mirror was designed for the correction of low-order Zernike modes with a stroke of several tens of micrometers over a clear aperture of 50 mm. It was successfully tested in thermal vacuum, underwent lifetime tests, and was exposed to random vibrations, sinusoidal vibrations, and to ionizing radiation. We report on design considerations, manufacturing of the mirror, and present the test results. Furthermore, we discuss critical design parameters, and how our mirror could be adapted to serve recently proposed space telescopes such as HDST and TALC.
Die Hälfte des Endenergiebedarfs in Deutschland wird zur Deckung des Wärmebedarfs der Wirtschaft und der privaten Haushalte benötigt; überwiegend erzeugt durch Erdgas und Heizöl. Gerade die energetisch nur unzureichend sanierten Einfamilienhausbestände des ländlichen Raumes bergen ein hohes Potenzial für Energieeinsparungs- und Effizienzsstrategien, um zum einen den Klimaschutz zu fördern und zum anderen eine nachhaltige wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des ländlichen Raumes anzustoßen. Die 9. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung zeigt Strategien und Maßnahmen auf, die zeigen, wie eine "Wärmewende im ländlichen Raum" aussehen kann, welche Chancen und Möglichkeiten sie bietet und warum eine "Wärmewende" strategisch unabdingbar für das Gelingen des Generationenprojektes "Energiewende" insgesamt ist. Die Veranstaltung zeichnet den Pfad von konzeptionellen Ideen über Beispiele aus der Praxis bis hin zu zukunftsweisenden technologischen Ansätzen: Wärmekataster Kreis Steinfurt KWK-Modellkommune Saerbeck Wege zum Bioenergiedorf - Praxisbeispiele Technische Voraussetzungen und Möglichkeiten für effiziente Wärmenetze im ländlichen Raum Finanzierungs- und Fördermodelle für eine gelungene Wärmewende
Body energy harvesting for WSN. State of art and examples
Mittlerweile eine feste Institution und im Terminkalender vieler FM und CREM Verantwortlichen fixiert: Der Münsteraner Facility Management Tag. Seit nunmehr 10 Jahren kommen Interessierte und Freunde der FM-Branche nach Münster, um gemeinsam über Entwicklungen und Trends der Branche zu diskutieren. Der Münsteraner Facility Management Tag verfolgt dabei folgende Schwerpunkte: Darstellung praxisnaher Lösungsansätze Praxisorientierte Wissensvermittlung Stärkung des Transfers zwischen Theorie und Praxis unter dem Motto "Wissenschaft.Praktisch.Machen" Erfahrungsaustausch und best-practice
Trends of changes in waste management and possible optimizations within the waste collection process
(2013)
1. General waste management in Europe 2. Optimization process of disposal logistics a. Technologies (collection systems, vehicles etc.) b. Benchmarking c. Optimization 3. The future and sustainability of waste management
Die aktuelle Standardisierung und Normung von Dienstleistungen in der Abfall- und Wertstoffsammlung unter Angebe konkreter Service Levels verdeutlicht die Notwendigkeit von Qualitätsprüfungen als Bestandteil des Qualitätsmanagements in diesem Bereich. Die aktuelle Untersuchung hat das Ziel, praxisrelevante Qualitätsmerkmale abzuleiten, in der Praxis messbare Indikatoren zu identifizieren und eine Methodik zur Durchführung der Qualitätsprüfungen zu entwickeln.
Adaptive laser resonators with deformable MOEMS mirrors under closed-loop control are discussed and experimental results are presented. The requirements for deformable mirrors and for closed-loop control systems of these mirrors are analyzed. Several deformable mirrors have been characterized and the results are presented. Currently available membrane mirrors deform under laser load and need further development before they can be used for aberration correction of solid state lasers above some tens of Watts. Nevertheless, the results are encouraging and the requirements are within reach of currently available technology. Finally, we demonstrate an Nd.YVO4-laser with a closed-loop adaptive resonator and more than 6 W of output power. The closed-loop system was able to compensate artificially introduced aberrations from a phase plate.
GSI Darmstadt currently builds a high-energy petawatt Nd:glass laser system, called PHELIX (Petawatt High-Energy Laser for Heavy-Ion Experiments). PHELIX will offer the world-wide unique combination of a high current, high-energy heavy-ion beam with an intense laser beam. Aberrations due to the beam transport and due to the amplification process limit the focusability and the intensity at the target. We have investigated the aberrations of the different amplification stages. The pre-amplifier stage consists of three rod-amplifiers which cause mainly defocus, but also a small part of coma and astigmatism. The main amplifier consists of five disk amplifiers with a clear aperture of 315 mm. These large disk-amplifiers cause pump-shot aberrations which occur instantly. After a shot, the disk amplifiers need a cooling time of several hours to relax to their initial state. This limits the repetition rate and causes long-term aberrations. We will present first measurements of the pump-shot and long-term aberrations caused by the pre- and the main amplifier in a single-pass configuration. In this context, we will present the adaptive optics system which is implemented in the PHELIX beam line and discuss its capability to compensate for the pump-shot and long-term aberrations.