TY - JOUR A1 - Baumeister, Anna A1 - Gardemann, Joachim A1 - Fobker, Manfred A1 - Spiegler, Verena A1 - Fischer, Tobias T1 - Short-Term Influence of Caffeine and Medium-Chain Triglycerides on Ketogenesis: A Controlled Double-Blind Intervention Study JF - Hindawi Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism N2 - Background. Ketone bodies are a highly relevant topic in nutrition and medicine. -e influence of medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) on ketogenesis is well known and has been successfully used in ketogenic diets for many years. Nevertheless, the effects of MCTs and coconut oil on the production of ketone bodies have only partially been investigated. Furthermore, the increased mobilisation of free fatty acids and release of catabolic hormones by caffeine suggest an influence of caffeine on ketogenesis. Methods. In a controlled, double-blind intervention study, seven young healthy subjects received 10mL of tricaprylin (C8), tricaprin (C10), C8/C10 (50% C8, 50% C10), or coconut oil with or without 150 mg of caffeine, in 250mL of decaffeinated coffee, over ten interventions. At baseline and after every 40 minutes, for 4 h, ßHB and glucose in capillary blood as well as caffeine in saliva were measured. Furthermore, questionnaires were used to survey sensory properties, side effects, and awareness of hunger and satiety. Results. -e interventions with caffeine caused an increase in ßHB levels—in particular, the interventions with C8 highly impacted ketogenesis. -e effect decreased with increased chain lengths. All interventions showed a continuous increase in hunger and diminishing satiety. Mild side effects (total � 12) occurred during the interventions. Conclusions. -e present study demonstrated an influence of caffeine and MCTon ketogenesis. -eaddition of caffeine showed an additive effect on the ketogenic potential of MCT and coconut oil. C8 showed the highest ketogenicity. KW - Ketogenesis KW - Caffeine Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-138069 VL - Volume 2021, Article ID 1861567 SP - 1 EP - 9 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Bimberg, Larissa A1 - Buschmann, Annika A1 - Gardemann, Joachim T1 - Notwendigkeit, Eignung und Anleitung zur Herstellung: Infektionsschutzhauben bei Kontakt mit SARS-CoV-2 JF - Im Einsatz N2 - Nach dem Vorbild der Schutzkleidung während der Ebola-Epidemie 2014 wurden Infektionsschutzhauben (hoods)zur Selbstherstellung für den Pflege- und Rettungsdienst entworfen. KW - Covid-19 KW - Infektionsschutz KW - Schutzausrüstung Y1 - 2020 SN - 1617-4283 VL - 27 IS - Juni 2020 SP - 136 EP - 137 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gardemann, Joachim ED - Rüller, Horst T1 - Das immunologische System zur Identifizierung und Abwehr eingedrungener Fremdorganismen JF - Unterricht Pflege KW - Immunsystem Y1 - 2018 SN - 1615-1046 VL - 2018 IS - 5 SP - 30 EP - 32 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gardemann, Joachim T1 - Mars-"Kanäle" JF - Spektrum der Wissenschaft N2 - visuelle Beobachtung des Planeten Mars, optische Täuschung in Form gerader Linien. KW - Astronomie Y1 - 2020 UR - https://www.spektrum.de/alias/wunder-des-weltalls/mars-kanaele/1780830 VL - 2020 SP - 1 EP - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gardemann, Joachim T1 - Freiheit, Gesundheit, Healthismus; Gesundheit als vorrangiges Lebensziel? T1 - Freedom, health, healthism; health being the prominent scope for life? JF - Blickpunkt öffentliche Gesundheit N2 - Gesundheit in ihrer zeitgemäßen Definition beinhaltet den Begriff der Autonomie und muss damit auch ein abweichendes Gesundheitserleben zulassen. Die Fachleute in unserem Gesundheitssystem haben zwar die Verpflichtung, die Bevölkerung über ihre wissenschaftlich fundierten Erkenntnisse zur Gesundheitsförderung und Krankheitsprävention zu informieren, dem Individuum ist andererseits aber keine Verpflichtung zur Befolgung dieser Gesundheitsratschläge abzuverlangen. Eine explizite Pflicht, gesund zu sein, findet sich historisch überwiegend nur in diktatorischen Systemen. Eine Gesundheitspflicht als gesellschaftlich mehrheitsfähiges Konstrukt mit implizitem Zwangscharakter im Sinne des Healthismus ist allerdings schon seit längerer Zeit weit verbreitet. KW - Gesundheit KW - Gesundheitspolitik KW - Gesundheitsverhalten KW - Healthismus KW - healthism Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-3183 VL - 2012 IS - 3 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - Akademie für Öffentliches Gesundheitswesen in Düsseldorf ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gardemann, Joachim T1 - Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit im Rahmen internationaler Soforthilfe T1 - multidisciplinary cooperation in international humanitarian assistance JF - IPP-Info N2 - Aktuelle Überlegungen zu pflegespezifischen Weiterbildungen für Krisen- und Katastrophensituationen werden im Lichte der Praxis großer Internationaler Organisationen der Nothilfe und ihres eher themenorientierten Ansatzes diskutiert. N2 - Concepts of disaster nursing are discussed in the light of multiprofessional and problem-oriented approach of major relief organisations. KW - Humanitäre Hilfe KW - Pflegestudium KW - Interdisziplinarität KW - disaster nursing KW - multiprofessionality Y1 - 2012 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-5584 VL - 7 IS - 10 SP - 3 EP - 4 PB - Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung Universität Bremen CY - Bremen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Gardemann, Joachim T1 - Gesundheitsversorgung fuer Fluechtlinge gewaehrleisten T1 - health care for refugees in Germany JF - Aktion Deutschland hilft, Gastkommentar 28-09-2015 N2 - Angesichts der vielen Fluechtlinge, die in den Erstaufnahmeeinrichtungen und Fluechtlingsunterkuenften in Deutschland untergebracht werden, ist eine lueckenlose primaere Gesundheitsversorgung unter Wahrung der Standards der internationalen Fluechtlingshilfe unabdingbar. N2 - In Germany's recent refugee crisis the international standards of humanitarian assistance like sphere have to be followed as well as national regulations. KW - Humanitaere Hilfe KW - Fluechtling KW - Medizinische Versorgung KW - Asylsuchende KW - Sphere KW - refugees KW - sphere Y1 - 2015 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-8271 UR - https://www.aktion-deutschland-hilft.de/de/hilfseinsaetze/hilfe-fuer-fluechtlinge/prof-dr-med-joachim-gardemann-gesundheitsversorgung-fuer-fluechtlinge-gewaehrleisten/ PB - FH Münster ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Jablonowski, L A1 - Gardemann, J A1 - Smollich, M A1 - Kuczius, T T1 - Meinungsbild von Pädiatern zum Impfstatus von geflüchteten Kindern – Herausforderungen einer medizinischen Anbindung an das ambulante Regelversorgungssystem JF - Gesundheitswesen N2 - it is possible to identify fields of action for the prevention of vaccination gaps among refugees as well as for their systematic integration into the regular outpatient care system. The sphere standards as international standards should be incorporated more consciously KW - Flüchtlinge KW - Impfstatus KW - Impfverhalten KW - Infektionsschutz KW - Sphere-Standards Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1585-1679 VL - 2021 IS - 11 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Keuter, Carina A1 - Gardemann, Joachim T1 - Das Refeeding-Syndrom: Eine unterschätzte Komplikation bei mangelernährten Patienten JF - Rettungsdienst N2 - Das Refeeding-Syndrom als Komplikation einer Realimentation mit Kohlenhydraten ist aus der internationalen Nothilfe bestens bekannt und gefürchtet. Auch für den hiesigen Rettungsdienst stellt das Refeeding-Syndrom bei der Erstversorgung extrem mangelernährter Patienten eine Herausforderung dar, die jedoch als drohende Komplikation leicht erkannt und dann gefahrlos vermieden werden kann. KW - Refeeding KW - Realimentation Y1 - 2020 SN - 0178-2525 VL - 43/2020 IS - 11 SP - 86 EP - 91 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Makurat, Jan A1 - Becker, Natalie A1 - Wieringa, Frank T. A1 - Chamnan, Chhoun A1 - Krawinkel, Michael B. T1 - Impact of lunch provision on anthropometry, hemoglobin, and micronutrient status of female Cambodian garment workers: exploratory randomized controlled trial JF - BMC nutrition N2 - Background Lunch provision is expected to improve the nutritional status of Cambodian garment workers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of a model lunch provision through a canteen on anthropometry, hemoglobin, and micronutrient status in female garment workers in Cambodia. Methods This exploratory randomized controlled trial was implemented at a garment factory in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Female workers (nulliparous, non-pregnant) were recruited and randomly allocated into an intervention arm (workday's lunch provision) and a control arm. Served lunch sets (̃ 700 kcal on average) included diverse local dishes. Anthropometry (body mass index, weight, triceps skinfold thickness, and mid-upper arm muscle circumference), as well as hemoglobin, serum ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor, serum retinol binding protein, and serum folate concentrations were assessed at baseline and after 5 months of lunch provision. A general linear model with adjustments for baseline values was used to estimate intervention effects for each outcome variable. Results Two hundred twenty-three women were recruited (n = 112 control and n = 111 intervention). 172 (n = 86 in each arm) completed the study. Baseline prevalence of underweight, anemia, depleted iron stores, and marginal iron stores, were 31, 24, 21, and 50%, respectively. Subjects were not affected by frank vitamin A or folate deficiency, whereas 30% showed a marginal folate status. Overall, mean changes in anthropometric variables, hemoglobin, and retinol binding protein were marginal and not significant among intervention subjects. Mean folate concentration increased insignificantly by + 1.1 ng/mL (- 0.02, 2.2) (p = 0.054). On the other hand, mean ferritin decreased by - 6.6 μg/L (- 11.9, - 1.3) (p = 0.015). Subgroup analysis prompts that effects are differently pronounced according to the baseline status of workers. Conclusions Findings indicate that model lunch sets provided a beneficial amount of dietary folate, but need to be revisited for iron content and/or iron bioavailability. It is believed that distinct positive effects on anthropometry, hemoglobin, and micronutrient status can solely be expected in malnourished individuals. The authors suggest that similar larger trials, which include sets adapted to the concrete needs of workers affected by underweight, anemia and/or definite micronutrient deficiencies, should be performed. Trial registration The trial was registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (9 January 2015, Identifier: DRKS00007666). Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40795-019-0297-4 VL - 5 SP - 36 ER -