TY - JOUR A1 - Greischel, Henriette A1 - Zimmermann, Julia A1 - Mazziotta, Agostino A1 - Rohmann, Anette T1 - Validation of a German Version of the Cultural Intelligence Scale JF - International Journal of Intercultural Relations Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.10.002 VL - 80 SP - 307 EP - 320 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Domsch, Holger A1 - Ruhmland, Martina A1 - Lissmann, Ilka T1 - Knowledge and Feelings of Competence with Regard to ADHD Among Support Staff in All-Day Primary Schools JF - Sustainability N2 - (1) Background: Schools report a high number of schoolchildren with poor attention and hyperactive behavior, with 5% being diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This causes specific problems during homework and classroom times, and the extension of all-day schooling in German primary schools makes this a challenge for support staff working in the after-school programs. Such staff have a very wide variety of qualifications, ranging from no formal teacher training to full teaching qualifications. (2) Methods: This study documents the knowledge of 196 support staff working in all-day primary schools about ADHD, and their subjective view of whether they feel competent with regard to homework situations in general and ADHD in particular. (3) Results: Those with an educational background have significantly more knowledge than those without such a background, staff feel less prepared to supervise children with ADHD, and there is a small but significant correlation here with knowledge about ADHD. (4) Conclusions: The importance of trained pedagogical staff in the supervision of children with concentration problems is emphasized. Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-138246 PB - MDPI ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Sven A1 - Richter, Christian A1 - Niethammer, Rainer A1 - Beisel, Larissa T1 - Fatal and Non-Fatal Heroin-Related Overdoses: Circumstances and Patterns JF - Substance Use & Misuse N2 - Introduction: Heroin overdose is a leading cause of mortality among drug users. This paper aims to identify individual and contextual factors associated with lethal and non-lethal heroin-related overdoses on the basis of case reports and semi-structured proxy interviews. Typical patterns within these cases are determined by means of cluster analysis. Methods: Within the CaRe (Case Reports of heroin-related overdoses) study, case reports (100 proxy reports of overdose events from 36 different facilities) were gathered and evaluated as part of a nationwide survey of experts conducted in Germany in 2019. Following initial descriptive analyses a two-step cluster analysis with the four binary variables of gender, age, time and place was conducted to identify patterns within the reported cases. Results: The case reports grouped into five clusters: 1) Younger male drug users, found in a public space during the daytime; 2) Female drug users; 3) Older male drug users, found in a public space during the daytime; 4) Drug users found at home at night; 5) Drug users found outside at night. Overdoses by female drug users and those which occurred at home and/or at night were significantly more likely to have a fatal outcome. Conclusion: Future prevention and intervention measures should aim to consider the context, i.e. Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2021.1963986 VL - 13 IS - 56 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Laura, Inhestern A1 - Johanna Christine, Bultmann A1 - Lene Marie, Johannsen A1 - Volker, Beierlein A1 - Birgit, Möller A1 - Georg, Romer A1 - Uwe, Koch A1 - Corinna, Bergelt T1 - Estimates of Prevalence Rates of Cancer Patients With Children and Well-Being in Affected Children: A Systematic Review on Population-Based Findings JF - Front Psychiatry N2 - This review assessed population-based estimate rates of cancer patients with minor and young adult children (≤ 25 years), children and young adults having a parent with cancer as well as the psychosocial situation and well-being of children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Eighteen publications on population-based studies were included. Studies varied in the age ranges of both cancer patients and children. The prevalence rates of cancer patients having children ranged from 14 to 24.7% depending on the sample structure (e.g., age, gender). Studies reported that between 1.6 and 8.4% of children resp. young adult children have a parent with a history of cancer. Seven publications reported on the psychosocial situation or well-being in children and young adults affected by parental cancer. Estimate rates of psychosocial problems, psychiatric diagnoses or distress ranged between 2.5 and 34% of children depending on the method of measurement and outcome. The differences in the sample structure between the studies impeded the comparison of prevalence rates. However, the findings help to determine the need for specific support services and health care planning. The results emphazise the importance to routinely include issues on the parental role of patients and questions on the well-being and coping of children into psychooncological care. If necessary, support should be provided to families living with a cancer diagnosis. Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.765314 VL - 2021 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Rehbein, F. A1 - King, D. A1 - Staudt, A. A1 - Hayer, T. A1 - Rumpf, H. -J. T1 - Contribution of Game Genre and Structural Game Characteristics to the Risk of Problem Gaming and Gaming Disorder: a Systematic Review Artikel JF - Current Addiction Reports Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40429-021-00367-7 SN - 2196-2952 SP - 1 EP - 19 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kurtenbach, Sebastian A1 - Schumilas, Linda A1 - Kareem, Abdul A1 - Waleciak, Julian A1 - Zaman, Muhammad T1 - A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Deradicalisation: Results from Germany and Pakistan JF - Journal for Deradicalization Y1 - 2021 SN - 2363-9849 VL - Winter 2021/22 IS - No. 29 SP - 206 EP - 253 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kurtenbach, Sebastian T1 - 'I fear only the neighbourhood and the Lord!' Youth violence in marginalized spaces JF - European Journal of Criminology N2 - Male juveniles in segregated poor neighbourhoods are at increased risk of violence. The code of the street approach is commonly used to understand the context informing street violence in such marginalized spaces, but the concept is mainly used in Western countries, especially in African American communities in the US. This study investigates whether the code of the street is also applicable to the largest Roma neighbourhood in Europe, located in Bulgaria, through guided interviews with male juveniles. The results show that some elements of the code work are applicable in this space, but clear differences also emerge. These findings affect the generalizability of the approach and the understanding of street violence. KW - Bulgaria; code of the street; Roma; urban criminology, youth violence Y1 - 2021 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-131780 SP - 1 EP - 17 ER -