TY  - JOUR
A1  - Möller, Birgit
A1  - Barkmann, Claus
A1  - Krattenmacher, Thomas
A1  - Kühne, Franziska
A1  - Bergelt, Corinna
A1  - Beierlein, Volker
A1  - Ernst, Johanna
A1  - Brähler, Elmar
A1  - Flechtner, Hans-Henning
A1  - Herzog, Wolfgang
A1  - Klitzing, Kai
A1  - Führer, Daniel
A1  - Resch, Franz
A1  - Romer, Georg
T1  - Children of cancer patients: prevalence and predictors of emotional and behavioral problems
JF  - Cancer
N2  - BACKGROUND Children of patients with cancer are at increased risk for developing emotional and behavioral problems. This study explored the prevalence and predictors of emotional and behavioral problems in Children of cancer patients in a multisite research project. METHODS A cross-sectional sample of N = 235 families was recruited simultaneously in 5 university medical centers. The participants, including parents (N = 402) and children (N = 324; ages 11-21 years) completed standardized questionnaires. Emotional and behavioral problems in children were measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). On the basis of previous research and using a mixed-model approach, child-, parent-, family- and cancer-related variables were examined in addition to socioeconomic status as potential predictors. Descriptive statistics and a multiple random coefficient model were used in the analyses. RESULTS Compared to norms, Children of cancer patients show increased mean levels of emotional and behavioral symptoms. The best predictor of emotional and behavioral problems from the perspectives of the child, the healthy parent, and the ill parent was general family dysfunction. Although family dysfunction was identified as the main predictor, the analysis revealed that the main part of variance was related to the individual child's level. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that screening for child mental health problems and family dysfunction in oncological and psychosocial treatment units can identify the families most in need of psychosocial support. Psychological services need to be both family-oriented and child-centered and focus on family dysfunction to prevent mental health problems in children.
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Adult
KW  - Child
KW  - Child Behavior Disorders/etiology
KW  - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology
KW  - Female
KW  - Humans
KW  - Male
KW  - Mental Disorders/etiology
KW  - Neoplasms/psychology
KW  - Parents/psychology
KW  - Prevalence
KW  - Risk Factors
KW  - Surveys and Questionnaires
KW  - Young Adult
Y1  - 2014
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28644
VL  - 120
SP  - 2361
EP  - 2370
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Möller, B.
A1  - Stegemann, T.
A1  - Romer, Georg
T1  - Psychosoziale Belastungen bei Kindern körperlich kranker Eltern: Perspektiven der seelischen Gesundheitsvorsorge
JF  - Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
N2  - Irrespective of their well-known increased risk for mental health problems, children of somatically ill parents are a clinically underserved as well as under-researched group. In this article, the authors introduce the epidemiologic and clinical relevance of this topic and present a theoretical framework for understanding the sequelae of a serious parental illness on minor-age children, based on family dynamics and developmental concepts. This is followed by a comprehensive review of current empirical studies in this field, with a special emphasis on results from a transnational European collaborative study (COSIP = Children of Somatically Ill Parents), which was coordinated by the last author. The most important recommendations from intervention concepts published to date are summarized. Some outlooks for clinical practice as well as future research are presented.
KW  - Adaptation
KW  - Psychological
KW  - Adolescent
KW  - Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology/prevention {\&} control/psychology
KW  - Child
KW  - Child of Impaired Parents/psychology
KW  - Child Reactive Disorders/epidemiology/prevention {\&} control/psychology
KW  - Preschool
KW  - Cross-Cultural Comparison
KW  - Cross-Sectional Studies
KW  - Depressive Disorder/epidemiology/prevention {\&} control/psychology
KW  - Developmental Disabilities/epidemiology/prevention {\&} control/psychology
KW  - Family Relations
KW  - Family Therapy
KW  - Female
KW  - Germany
KW  - Health Education
KW  - Health Surveys
KW  - Humans
KW  - Infant
KW  - Newborn
KW  - Pregnancy
KW  - Risk Factors
KW  - Somatoform Disorders/epidemiology/prevention {\&} control/psychology
KW  - Stress
KW  - Psychological/complications
Y1  - 2008
U6  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-008-0542-5
SN  - 1436-9990
VL  - 51
SP  - 657
EP  - 663
ER  -