TY  - JOUR
A1  - Lorek, Sylvia
A1  - Spangenberg, Joachim
T1  - Energy sufficiency through social innovation in housing
JF  - Energy Policy
N2  - Experience shows that energy savings through energy efficiency measures are partly compensated by income growth, and partly by rebound effects. Therefore to be effective, efficiency measures have to be embedded in a concept of sufficiency which strives for limits and absolute reduction of energy consumption. While the sufficiency concept is not new, it only recently gained attention in the field of housing. This paper provides a basis for broader and more informed debates in policy and research on the potential of sufficiency considerations to contribute to the overall reduction of energy consumption in the residential sector. It recommends shifting the attention from energy consumption of buildings towards a concept of sustainable homes in which e.g. the size of the living area plays a crucial role. A further important aspect is the possibility to fulfil other basic needs like the provision with food, recreation and social contacts in the nearby environment. The paper describes first examples of housing projects guided by sufficiency criteria, depicts the potential roles of different actor groups and points towards some general policy recommendations.
KW  - energy consumption
KW  - households
KW  - social innovation
KW  - sufficiency
Y1  - 2019
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-104638
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421518307493
VL  - 126, March 2019
SP  - 287
EP  - 294
ER  -