TY - CHAP A1 - Ahola, Marja Birgit A1 - Schabel, Samuel A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena C. A1 - Pelz, Peter T1 - Optimizing Pressure Screen Systems in Paper Recycling - Optimal System Layout, Component Selection and Operation T2 - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319977720 PB - Springer ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Ahola, Marja Birgit A1 - Schabel, Samuel A1 - Müller, Tim M. A1 - Altherr, Lena C. A1 - Pelz, Peter ED - Rodrigues, H. C. T1 - Multi-Criteria Optimization of Pressure Screen Systems in Paper Recycling - Balancing Quality, Yield, Energy Consumption and System Complexity T2 - EngOpt 2018 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Optimization Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319977720 PB - Springer ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Feroz, Hasin A1 - Ferlez, Bryan A1 - Lefoulon, Cecile A1 - Ren, Tingwei A1 - Baker, Carol S. A1 - Gajewski, John P. A1 - Lugar, Daniel J. A1 - Gaudana, Sandeep B. A1 - Butler, Peter J. A1 - Hühn, Jonas A1 - Lamping, Matthias A1 - Parak, Wolfgang J. A1 - Hibberd, Julian M. A1 - Kerfeld, Cheryl A. A1 - Smirnoff, Nicholas A1 - Blatt, Michael R. A1 - Golbeck, John H. A1 - Kumar, Manish T1 - Light-Driven Chloride Transport Kinetics of Halorhodopsin JF - Biophysical Journal N2 - Despite growing interest in light-driven ion pumps for use in optogenetics, current estimates of their transport rates span two orders of magnitude due to challenges in measuring slow transport processes and determining protein concentration and/or orientation in membranes in vitro. In this study, we report, to our knowledge, the first direct quantitative measurement of light-driven Cl− transport rates of the anion pump halorohodopsin from Natronomonas pharaonis (NpHR). We used light-interfaced voltage clamp measurements on NpHR-expressing oocytes to obtain a transport rate of 219 (± 98) Cl−/protein/s for a photon flux of 630 photons/protein/s. The measurement is consistent with the literature-reported quantum efficiency of ∼30% for NpHR, i.e., 0.3 isomerizations per photon absorbed. To reconcile our measurements with an earlier-reported 20 ms rate-limiting step, or 35 turnovers/protein/s, we conducted, to our knowledge, novel consecutive single-turnover flash experiments that demonstrate that under continuous illumination, NpHR bypasses this step in the photocycle. KW - Optogenetics Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www.cell.com/biophysj/fulltext/S0006-3495(18)30685-4 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2018.06.009 SN - 1542-0086 VL - 115 IS - 2 SP - 353 EP - 360 ER -