TY - CHAP A1 - Leutnant, Dominik A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - In-situ Monitoring großer dezentraler Behandlungsanlagen für Niederschlagsabflüsse T2 - 12. Rostocker Abwassertagung - Emissionsminderung von Punktquellen im ländlichen Raum / Jens Tränckner (Hrsg.) N2 - Der Behandlung von Niederschlagsabflüssen aus Trennsystemen kommt zur Zielerreichung eines wirksamen Gewässerschutzes eine wesentliche Rolle zu. Konventionelle, zentrale Anlagen behandeln den Abfluss vor der Einleitung in das Gewässer. Zunehmend an Bedeutung gewonnen haben dezentrale Anlagen, die den Abfluss am Entstehungsort behandeln. Unterschiedlich belastete Oberflächenabflüsse können somit den wasserrechtlichen Anforderungen entsprechend gezielt behandelt werden. Voraussetzung zur Anwendung ist der Nachweis der vergleichbaren Reinigungsleistung zu zentralen Anlagen. In-situ Gütemessungen der Zu- und Ablauffrachten einer Behandlungsanlage ermöglichen eine datenbasierte Bewertung der Anlagenwirksamkeit. Y1 - 2019 SN - 978-3-86009-488-4 SP - 79 EP - 85 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leutnant, Dominik A1 - Muschalla, Dirk A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - Statistical Distribution of TSS Event Loads from Small Urban Environments JF - Water N2 - Results from a long-term stormwater quality monitoring program were used to derive total suspended solids (TSS) event load distributions at four small urban environments (flat roof, parking lot, residential catchment, high traffic street). Theoretical distribution functions were fitted to the empirical distribution functions obtained. Parameters of the theoretical distribution functions were optimized with respect to a likelihood function to get both optimized parameters and standard errors. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling test statistics were applied to assess the goodness-of-fit between empirical and theoretical distribution. The lognormal distribution function was found to be most expressive to approximate empirical TSS event load distributions at all sites. However, the goodness-of-fit of the statistical model strongly depends on the number of events available. Based on the results of a Monte-Carlo-based resampling strategy, around 40 events should be considered. KW - Stormwater Quality Y1 - 2018 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10060769 SP - 769 EP - 10 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leutnant, Dominik A1 - Muschalla, Dirk A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - Distribution-Based Calibration of a Stormwater Quality Model JF - Water N2 - Stormwater quality models are usually calibrated using observed pollutographs. As current models still rely on simplified model concepts for pollutant accumulation and wash-off, calibration results for continuous pollutant concentrations are highly uncertain. In this paper, we introduce an innovative calibration approach based on total suspended solids (TSS) event load distribution. The approach is applied on stormwater quality models for a flat roof and a parking lot for which reliable distributions are available. Exponential functions are employed for both TSS buildup and wash-off. Model parameters are calibrated by means of an evolutionary algorithm to minimize the distance between a parameterized lognormal distribution function and the cumulated distribution of simulated TSS event loads. Since TSS event load characteristics are probabilistically considered, the approach especially respects the stochasticity of TSS buildup and wash-off and, therefore, improves conventional stormwater quality calibration concepts. The results show that both experimental models were calibrated with high goodness-of-fit (Kolmogorov–Smirnov test statistic: 0.05). However, it is shown that events with high TSS event loads (>0.8 percentile) are generally underestimated. While this leads to a relative deviation of −28% of total TSS loads for the parking lot, the error is compensated for the flat roof (+5%). Calibrated model parameters generally tend to generate wash-off proportional to runoff, which is indicated by mass-volume curves. The approach itself is, in general, applicable and creates a new opportunity to calibrate stormwater quality models especially when calibration data is limited. Y1 - 2018 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/10/8/1027 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w10081027 VL - 2018 SP - 1027 EP - 10 ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leutnant, Dominik A1 - Kleckers, Jonas A1 - Haberkamp, Jens A1 - Uhl, Mathias ED - Schmitt, Theo G. T1 - In-situ-Monitoring der Reinigungsleistung großer dezentraler Niederschlagswasserbehandlungsanlagen T2 - Regenwasser in urbanen Räumen - aqua urbanica trifft RegenwasserTage 2018 N2 - Große dezentrale Niederschlagswasserbehandlungsanlagen werden mittels kontinuierlicher Gütemesstechnik hinsichtlich ihrer Frachtwirkungsgrade an Standorten mit hohem Stoffaufkommen untersucht. Die Bilanzierung der Zulauf- und Ablauffrachten basiert auf dem Zusammenhang zwischen den abfiltrierbaren Stoffen (AFS) und der Trübung. Erste Ergebnisse der Installation der Messtechnik, des Datenmanagements und Frachtwirkungsgrade werden vorgestellt. KW - Regenwasserbewirtschaftung KW - Dezentrale Anlagen KW - Kontinuierliche Gütemessung KW - Messdaten KW - AFS/AFS63 Y1 - 2018 SN - 978-3-95974-086-9 SN - 2570-1460 SP - 191 EP - 201 PB - Technische Universität Kaiserslautern CY - Kaiserslautern ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Leutnant, Dominik A1 - Kleckers, Jonas A1 - Haberkamp, Jens A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - Assessing the Performance of Decentralised Stormwater Management Measures by means of Continuous Turbidity Measurement T2 - Novatech 2019 - 10th international conference on Urban Water – Strategies and solutions for sustainable management N2 - The in-situ performance of large decentralised stormwater treatment systems is investigated by means of continuous turbidity measurements. Turbidity measurements are used as a surrogate to continuously estimate Total Suspended Solid (TSS) concentrations. TSS event loads are calculated at the inlet and outlet of two stormwater treatment systems, which both are installed at the outlet of catchments with high pollution potential. The event-specific performance is defined as ratio between TSS loads of inflow and outflow. Based on measurement data obtained, the overall TSS load retention efficiency is about 32 %. Y1 - 2019 UR - http://www.novatech.graie.org SP - 130 EP - 133 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Leutnant, Dominik A1 - Döring, Anneke A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - swmmr - an R package to interface SWMM JF - Urban Water Journal N2 - The stormwater management model SWMM of the US EPA is widely used to analyse, design or optimise urban drainage systems. To perform advanced analysis and visualisations of model data this technical note introduces the R package swmmr. It contains functions to read and write SWMM files, initiate simulations from the R console and to convert SWMM model files to and from GIS data. Additionally, model data can be transformed to produce high quality visualisations. In accordance with SWMM’s open source policy the package can be obtained through github.com or the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN). KW - SWMM KW - R KW - urban drainage modelling KW - model data management Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1611889 VL - 16/2019 IS - 1 SP - 68 EP - 76 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Hörnschemeyer, Birgitta A1 - Zamzow, Malte A1 - Seis, Wolfgang A1 - Matzinger, Andreas A1 - Maßmann, Stefanie A1 - Plogmeier, Christoph A1 - Arendt, Rosalie A1 - Lewe, Mareike A1 - Teichner, Pascal A1 - Giesen, Alexander A1 - Soumagné, Sarah A1 - Bach, Vanessa A1 - Finkbeiner, Matthias A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - Leitfaden RessourcenPlan – Teil 2.1: Ressourcenmanagement Niederschlagswasser. Ergebnisse des Projekts R2Q RessourcenPlan im Quartier T3 - Leitfaden RessourcenPlan. Ergebnisse des Projekts R2Q RessourcenPlan im Quartier - 2.1 Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-157531 ER - TY - RPRT A1 - Hörnschemeyer, Birgitta A1 - Söfker-Rieniets, Anne A1 - Niesten, Jan A1 - Arendt, Rosalie A1 - Kleckers, Jonas A1 - Stretz, Celestin A1 - Klemm, Christian A1 - Budde, Janik A1 - Wagner, Rüdiger A1 - Vonhoegen, Laura A1 - Reicher, Christa A1 - Grimsehl-Schmitz, Winona A1 - Wirbals, Daniel A1 - Stieglitz-Broll, Eva-Maria A1 - Agatz, Kerstin A1 - Bach, Vanessa A1 - Finkbeiner, Matthias A1 - Lewe, Mareike A1 - Henrichs, Malte A1 - Haberkamp, Jens A1 - Walter, Gotthard A1 - Flamme, Sabine A1 - Vennemann, Peter A1 - Zamzow, Malte A1 - Seis, Wolfgang A1 - Matzinger, Andreas A1 - Sonnenberg, Hauke A1 - Rouault, Pascale A1 - Maßmann, Stefanie A1 - Fuchs, Lothar A1 - Plogmeier, Christoph A1 - Steinkamp, Arne A1 - Şereflioğlu, Şenay A1 - Müller, Claus A1 - Spital, Matthias A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - Leitfaden RessourcenPlan – Teil 1: Konzeption RessourcenPlan. Ergebnisse des Projekts R2Q RessourcenPlan im Quartier T3 - Leitfaden RessourcenPlan. Ergebnisse des Projekts R2Q RessourcenPlan im Quartier - 1 Y1 - 2023 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-157463 PB - FH Münster CY - Münster ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Hörnschemeyer, Birgitta A1 - Söfker-Rieniets, Anne A1 - Niesten, Jan A1 - Arendt, Rosalie A1 - Kleckers, Jonas A1 - Klemm, Christian A1 - Stretz, Celestin Julian A1 - Reicher, Christa A1 - Grimsehl-Schmitz, Winona A1 - Wirbals, Daniel A1 - Bach, Vanessa A1 - Finkbeiner, Matthias A1 - Haberkamp, Jens A1 - Budde, Janik A1 - Vennemann, Peter A1 - Walter, Gotthard A1 - Flamme, Sabine A1 - Uhl, Mathias T1 - The ResourcePlan — An Instrument for Resource-Efficient Development of Urban Neighborhoods JF - Sustainability N2 - In Germany, the current sectoral urban planning often leads to inefficient use of resources, partly because municipalities lack integrated planning instruments and argumentation strength toward politics, investors, or citizens. The paper develops the ResourcePlan as (i) legal and (ii) a planning instrument to support the efficient use of resources in urban neighborhoods. The integrative, multi-methodological approach addresses the use of natural resources in the building and infrastructural sectors of (i) water (storm- and wastewater) management, (ii) construction and maintenance of buildings and infrastructure, (iii) urban energy system planning, and (iv) land-use planning. First, the development as legal instrument is carried out, providing (i) premises for integrating resource protection at all legal levels and (ii) options for implementing the ResourcePlan within German municipal structures. Second, the evaluation framework for resource efficiency of the urban neighborhoods is set up for usage as a planning instrument. The framework provides a two-stage process that runs through the phases of setting up and implementing the ResourcePlan. (Eco)system services are evaluated as well as life cycle assessment and economic aspects. As a legal instrument, the ResourcePlan integrates resource protection into municipal planning and decision-making processes. The multi-methodological evaluation framework helps to assess inter-disciplinary resource efficiency, supports the spatial identification of synergies and conflicting goals, and contributes to transparent, resource-optimized planning decisions. KW - resource efficiency KW - resource management KW - urban neighborhood KW - urban planning KW - urban development Y1 - 2022 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-148545 VL - 14 IS - 3 PB - MDPI ER - TY - CHAP A1 - Hörnschemeyer, Birgitta A1 - Henrichs, Malte A1 - Uhl, Mathias ED - Burkhardt, Michael ED - Graf, C. T1 - Ein SWMM-Baustein für die Berechnung der Evapotranspiration von urbaner Vegetation T2 - Tagungsband Aqua Urbanica 2019 N2 - Im Rahmen einer nachhaltigen Stadtentwicklung wird der Vegetation die Funktion der Beschattung und Verdunstung zugesprochen. Der Stadthydrologie fehlte hierfür bislang ein geeignetes Simulationsmodell. Der entwickelte Modellbaustein SWMM-UrbanEVA erlaubt die standortgerechte Simulation der Verdunstung von Vegetation im urbanen Raum. Für Freiflächen erfolgt die Prozessmodellierung des Energie- und Wasserhaushaltes des Systems Boden-Pflanze-Atmosphäre. Mit meteorologischen und vegetationskundlichen Kenndaten wird eine raum-zeitlich differenzierte Berechnung ermöglicht. KW - Evapotranspiration KW - hydrologische Modellierung KW - blau-grüne Infrastruktur KW - Vegetation KW - SWMM-UrbanEVA Y1 - 2019 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3384207 SP - 133 EP - 140 ER -