TY - JOUR A1 - Fischer, Sabrina A1 - Lamping, Matthias A1 - Gold, Maike A1 - Röttger, Yvonne A1 - Brödje, Dörte A1 - Dodel, Richard A1 - Frantz, Renate A1 - Mraheil, Mobarak Abu A1 - Chakraborty, Trinad A1 - Geyer, Armin T1 - Synthesis of a biological active β-hairpin peptide by addition of two structural motifs JF - Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry N2 - The idea of privileged scaffolds – that there seem to be more bioactive compounds found around some structures than others – is well established for small drug molecules, but has little significance for standalone peptide secondary structures whose adaptable shapes escape the definition of a 3D motif in the absence of a protein scaffold. Here, we joined two independent biological functions in a single highly restricted peptide to support the hypothesis that the β-hairpin shape is the common basis of two otherwise unrelated biological recognition processes. To achieve this, the hydrophobic cluster HWX4LV from the decapeptide cyclic hairpin model peptide C1-C10 cyclo-CHWEGNKLVC was included in the bicyclic peptide 2. The designed β-hairpin peptide C4-C17, C8-C13 bicyclo-KHQCHWECTZGRCRLVCGRSGS (2, Z = citrulline), serves, on the one hand, as a specific epitope for rheumatoid autoantibodies and, on the other hand, shows a not negligible antibiotic effect against the bacterial strain E. coli AS19. KW - Peptides KW - Disulfides KW - NMR spectroscopy KW - Filaggrin Y1 - 2017 U6 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.022 SN - 0968-0896 VL - 25 IS - 2 SP - 603 EP - 608 ER -