TY - JOUR A1 - Vennemann, Peter T1 - Zukunft der Stromspeicherung in Pumpspeicherkraftwerken T1 - Future of Energy-Storage with Pumped Hydro Power JF - Deutsches Ingenieurs-Blatt N2 - Mit wenigen Ausnahmen wird im elektrischen Versorgungssystem die Pumpspeichertechnik zur Pufferung größerer Abweichungen zwischen momentanem Stromverbrauch und -erzeugung und zur zeitlichen Verschiebung von Lasten eingesetzt. Erste großtechnische Anlagen wurden bereits Ende der zwanziger Jahre des letzten Jahrhunderts in Deutschland gebaut, um die Auslastung thermischer Kraftwerke gleichmäßiger zu ermöglichen. Pumpspeicherwerke bieten sich somit als Referenztechnologie an, mit der sich neue Entwicklungen messen müssen. Ein Überblick. N2 - Pumped hydro power is the first choice for buffering larger deviations between supply and demand of electricity. In Germany, first plants were build in the late nineteen-twenties. Pumped hydro power can be used as a reference technique for emerging technologies for electricity storage. The article gives an introduction into the pumped hydro power technology. KW - Energiewirtschaft KW - Energieversorgung KW - Wasserkraft KW - Pumpspeicher Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-6954 VL - 2014 IS - 3 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorek, Sylvia T1 - Veblen’s contribution to the analysis of (un-) sustainable consumption - Overvalued and underestimated JF - European Journal of Economic and Social Systems N2 - Veblen’s concept of conspicuous consumption is often cited to explain why consumption habits in our consumer societies tend to be unsustainable and ever increasing. However, much more than blaming individual consumption habits Veblen sharply analyzed quite some of the societal and economic forces which drive the framework conditions for un-sustainable consumption: the vested interests and the absentee ownership. The paper follows the path Veblen’s thoughts have taken trough economic and social literature over the last centuryand highlights how the actual sustainable consumption debate could make better use of Veblen’s insights e.g. in requesting the constitutive institutions for property. Opportunities for Strong Sustainable Consumption obviously presuppose radical changes, social innovations and thinking out of the box. KW - Veblen KW - sustainable consumption KW - vested interests KW - structural change Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-106424 VL - 26 IS - 1-2 SP - 149 EP - 172 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Lorek, Sylvia A1 - Spangenberg, Joachim T1 - Sustainable Consumption within a sustainable economy - beyond green growth and green economies JF - Journal of Cleaner Production Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-61544 VL - 63 SP - 33 EP - 44 ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Kazasidis, Orestis A1 - Wittrock, Ulrich T1 - Interferometric measurement of the temperature coefficient of the refractive index dn/dT and the coefficient of thermal expansion of Pr:YLF laser crystals JF - Opt. Expr. N2 - We report interferometric measurements of the temperature coefficient of the refractive index (dn=dT) and the coefficient of thermal expansion (a) of a praseodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride (Pr:YLF) crystal and of a fused silica reference sample. Our phase-resolved interferometric method yields a large number of data points and thus allows a precise measurement and a good error estimation. Furthermore, both dn=dT and a are obtained simultaneously from a single measurement which reduces errors that can occur in separate measurements. Over the temperature range from 20 °C to 80 °C, the value of dn=dT of Pr:YLF decreases from -5.2 x 10-6 /K to -6.2 x 10-6 /K for the ordinary refractive index and from -7.6 x 10-6 /K to -8.6 x 10-6 /K for the extraordinary refractive index. The coefficient of thermal expansion for the a-axis of Pr:YLF increases from 16.4 x 10-6 /K to 17.8 x 10-6 /K over the same temperature range. KW - refractive index change KW - thermal expansion coefficient KW - laser crystal KW - praseodymium KW - yttrium lithium fluoride Y1 - 2014 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-7720 VL - 22 SP - 30683 EP - 30696 PB - Optical Society of America ER -