@article{MoellerBarkmannKrattenmacheretal.2014,
  author    = {M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Barkmann, Claus and Krattenmacher, Thomas and K{\"u}hne, Franziska and Bergelt, Corinna and Beierlein, Volker and Ernst, Johanna and Br{\"a}hler, Elmar and Flechtner, Hans-Henning and Herzog, Wolfgang and Klitzing, Kai and F{\"u}hrer, Daniel and Resch, Franz and Romer, Georg},
  title     = {Children of cancer patients: prevalence and predictors of emotional and behavioral problems},
  series = {Cancer},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Cancer},
  doi       = {10.1002/cncr.28644},
  pages     = {2361 -- 2370},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {BACKGROUND Children of patients with cancer are at increased risk for developing emotional and behavioral problems. This study explored the prevalence and predictors of emotional and behavioral problems in Children of cancer patients in a multisite research project. METHODS A cross-sectional sample of N = 235 families was recruited simultaneously in 5 university medical centers. The participants, including parents (N = 402) and children (N = 324; ages 11-21 years) completed standardized questionnaires. Emotional and behavioral problems in children were measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). On the basis of previous research and using a mixed-model approach, child-, parent-, family- and cancer-related variables were examined in addition to socioeconomic status as potential predictors. Descriptive statistics and a multiple random coefficient model were used in the analyses. RESULTS Compared to norms, Children of cancer patients show increased mean levels of emotional and behavioral symptoms. The best predictor of emotional and behavioral problems from the perspectives of the child, the healthy parent, and the ill parent was general family dysfunction. Although family dysfunction was identified as the main predictor, the analysis revealed that the main part of variance was related to the individual child's level. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that screening for child mental health problems and family dysfunction in oncological and psychosocial treatment units can identify the families most in need of psychosocial support. Psychological services need to be both family-oriented and child-centered and focus on family dysfunction to prevent mental health problems in children.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ErnstBeierleinRomeretal.2012,
  author    = {Ernst, J. C. and Beierlein, V. and Romer, G. and M{\"o}ller, B. and Koch, U. and Bergelt, C.},
  title     = {Krebskranke Eltern und ihre minderj{\"a}hrigen Kinder - eine bundesweite Befragung ambulanter psychosozialer Krebsberatungsstellen zu Bedarf und Inanspruchnahme},
  series = {Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0032-1329953},
  pages     = {742 -- 746},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {OBJECTIVES Children of cancer patients have an increased risk for developing emotional problems. While psychosocial cancer counselling services are available all over the country, it is unclear if parents seek for help and if specific approaches for families are offered. METHODS A survey was made of outpatient cancer counselling services in Germany (n=228). The response rate was 56\%. Descriptive and content analyses of the data have been used. RESULTS Providers estimate that 55\% of their patients are between 18 and 55 years with 18\% of them having minor children. However, only 53\% do regularly ask their patients if they have minor children. Family- or child-settings are not provided regularly. Over 60\% of providers would welcome special courses on this subject. CONCLUSION Although psychosocial care of minor children is mentioned in outpatient psychosocial cancer counselling guidelines, children are not included regularly. A stronger emphasis on this topic in further education has to be made.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}