@techreport{NedawMathysGardemannetal.2012,
  author    = {Nedaw, Dessie and Mathys, Werner and Gardemann, Joachim and Abdurahman, Mohammed A. and Mohn, Rainer and Kruse, Burkhardt and Herbst, Christian},
  title     = {Subsurface Micro-Reservoirs for Rural Water Supply in the Ethiopian Highlands - TAWI Tigray and Afar Water Initiative, Ethiopia},
  series = {Landscape and sustainable Development Vol. 4},
  journal   = {Landscape and sustainable Development Vol. 4},
  publisher = {FH M{\"u}nster},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-553},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-5535},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The Tigray and Afar Water Initiative (TAWI) is a collaboration between the Mekelle University (Ethiopia), the Muenster University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Westfalian Wilhelms-University Muenster (Germany). This special initiative is concerned with the rural water supply for the particularly water-scarce regional states of Tigray and Afar in the semi-arid north of Ethiopia. This paper describes a pilot project near the village of Koraro, Hawzen county in the Tigray region and deals with river reaches or creeks which carry water for short periods and only after the longer of two rainy seasons. When these waters run dry, water is still often to be found under the dry beds and is used casually by local people for agricultural purposes. An impermeable wall constructed as a subsurface dam to retain water in the ensuing subsurface micro-reservoir under the bed of such rivers could enable this usage to be intensified and hence enhance the water supply of small local user-groups, while at the same time positively influencing the landscape water balance. Here, the word micro refers to the fact that only the pores of the granular soil of an alluvial river bed are used to store water. Furthermore, storing water underground also avoids the danger of increasing the incidence of diseases such as malaria, a consequence of open water ponds.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MohnGardemann2012,
  author    = {Mohn, Rainer and Gardemann, Joachim},
  title     = {Subsurface Micro-Reservoirs for Rural Water Supply in the Ethiopian Highland: Tigray and Afar Water Initiative, Ethiopia},
  series = {Landscape and Sustainable Development},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {Landscape and Sustainable Development},
  pages     = {85 -- 100},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{GardemannOhnheiser2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim and Ohnheiser, Franziska},
  title     = {Kompetenzzentrum Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe der Fachhochschule M{\"u}nster. Pr{\"a}sentation beim 14. Humanit{\"a}ren Kongress Berlin am 12. und 13. Oktober 2012 unter dem Kongressthema: Tough Choices - Ethical Challenges in Humanitarian Action},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{GardemannOhnheiser2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim and Ohnheiser, Franziska},
  title     = {International humanitarian assistance in natural or man-made disasters, structures and programs of ICRC and IFRC, some aspects of humanitarian intervention and responsibility to protect. Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict of Ruhr-Universit{\"a}t Bochum, 26. November 2012},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{GardemannJakobiSpinnen2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim and Jakobi, Franz Josef and Spinnen, Bernadette},
  title     = {Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe und staatliche Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t. M{\"u}nsterscher Kongress zur humanit{\"a}ren Hilfe 2011},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Aschendorff},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  isbn      = {978-3-402-12998-2},
  pages     = {269 S.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gardemann2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim},
  title     = {Der humanit{\"a}re Raum (humanitarian space)},
  series = {Wehrmedizin und Wehrpharmazie},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {Wehrmedizin und Wehrpharmazie},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {47 -- 49},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gardemann2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim},
  title     = {Eine Mahlzeit im finstersten Winkel der Verlassenheit},
  series = {N{\"a}hrstoff},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {N{\"a}hrstoff},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {26 -- 33},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Gardemann2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim},
  title     = {Organisatorische und rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen in der Praxis der internationalen Soforthilfe},
  series = {Joachim Gardemann, Franz Josef Jakobi, Bernadette Spinnen (Hgg.) Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe und staatliche Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t. M{\"u}nsterscher Kongress zur humanit{\"a}ren Hilfe 2011},
  booktitle = {Joachim Gardemann, Franz Josef Jakobi, Bernadette Spinnen (Hgg.) Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe und staatliche Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t. M{\"u}nsterscher Kongress zur humanit{\"a}ren Hilfe 2011},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Aschendorff},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  isbn      = {978-3-402-12998-2},
  pages     = {141 -- 156},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Gardemann2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim},
  title     = {Wissen schafft Hilfe: Fachhochschule M{\"u}nster, Kompetenzzentrum Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule M{\"u}nster},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  isbn      = {978-3-938137-26-0},
  pages     = {110 S},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Gardemann2012,
  author    = {Gardemann, Joachim},
  title     = {Warum helfen?},
  series = {Fachhochschule M{\"u}nster: Wissen schafft Hilfe: Kompetenzzentrum Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe},
  booktitle = {Fachhochschule M{\"u}nster: Wissen schafft Hilfe: Kompetenzzentrum Humanit{\"a}re Hilfe},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule M{\"u}nster},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  isbn      = {978-3-938137-26-0},
  pages     = {6 -- 21},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}