@book{Englert2013,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Von der Ern{\"a}hrungsberatung zum Lebensstilcoaching},
  publisher = {Kellogg´s Deutschland},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KentRankinMortonetal.2021,
  author    = {Kent, Lillian and Rankin, Paul and Morton, Darren and Rankin, Rebekah and Greenlaw, Roger and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Volunteers: An Effective Medium for Delivering Therapeutic Lifestyle Interventions},
  series = {American Journal of Health Promotion},
  journal   = {American Journal of Health Promotion},
  doi       = {10.1177/08901171211062581},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KraatzEnglert2016,
  author    = {Kraatz, Alwine and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Vegane Lebensmittel/funktionelle Lebensmittel - lebensmittelrechtliche Aspekte, Kennzeichnungen und Zertifizierungen},
  series = {Heike Englert, Sigrid Siebert},
  booktitle = {Heike Englert, Sigrid Siebert},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Haupt UTB},
  address   = {Bern},
  isbn      = {978-3-8252-4402-6},
  pages     = {215 -- 233},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{EnglertSiebert2016,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Siebert, Sigrid},
  title     = {Vegane Ern{\"a}hrung},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Haupt UTB},
  address   = {Bern},
  isbn      = {978-3-8252-4402-6},
  pages     = {336},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Englert1997,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum Einfluss des nasal applizierten Kalzitonins auf die Knochendichte und Frakturinzidenz bei postmenopausalen Frauen unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung ern{\"a}hrungsphysiologischer Aspekte},
  publisher = {Tectum Verlag},
  address   = {Marburg},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnglertVauthFischeretal.2005,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Vauth, C. and Fischer, T. and Greiner, W. and Willich, S.},
  title     = {Ultrascound diagnostics in adults and children with acute abdomen},
  series = {Italian J Public Health},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Italian J Public Health},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1723-7815},
  pages     = {293 -- -},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuckelbauerCMEnglertetal.2015,
  author    = {Muckelbauer, R and CM, Hettler-Chen and Englert, Heike and Wegscheider, K and V{\"o}ller, H and Katus, H and Willich, S and M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, J},
  title     = {Type of association between body mass index and health-related quality of life differs by smoking status in high-risk cardiovascular patients},
  series = {Eur J Epidemiol},
  volume    = {Supplement},
  journal   = {Eur J Epidemiol},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnglertSchaeferRolletal.2004,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Schaefer, GA. and Roll, S. and Beier, K. and Willich, SN.},
  title     = {The Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction using different Definitions},
  series = {J Epi Community Health},
  volume    = {58},
  journal   = {J Epi Community Health},
  issn      = {0143-005X},
  pages     = {20 -- -},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoederAlzughayyarAnandetal.2022,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Alzughayyar, Dima and Anand, Corinna and Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Husain, Sarah and Schoch, Nora and Hahn, Andreas and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {The healthful plant-based diet index as a tool for obesity prevention - the Healthy Lifestyle Community Program cohort 3 study},
  series = {Obesity Science and Practice},
  journal   = {Obesity Science and Practice},
  doi       = {10.1002/osp4.649},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Background Worldwide the prevalence of obesity is high, and promoting a shift towards more healthful and more plant-based dietary patterns appears to be one promising strategy to address this issue. A dietary score to assess adherence to a healthy plant-based diet is the healthful plant-based diet index. While there is evidence from cohort studies that an increased healthful plant-based diet index is associated with improved risk markers, evidence from intervention studies is still lacking. Methods A lifestyle intervention was conducted with mostly middle-aged and elderly participants from the general population (n = 115). The intervention consisted of a 16-month lifestyle program focusing on a healthy plant-based diet, physical activity, stress management, and community support. Results After 10 weeks, significant improvements were seen in dietary quality, body weight, body mass index, waist circumference, total cholesterol, measured and calculated LDL cholesterol, oxidized LDL particles, non-HDL cholesterol, remnant cholesterol, glucose, insulin, blood pressure, and pulse pressure. After 16 months, significant decreases were seen in body weight (-1.8 kg), body mass index (-0.6 kg/m2), and measured LDL cholesterol (-12 mg/dl). Increases in the healthful plant-based diet index were associated with risk marker improvements. Conclusions The recommendation of moving towards a plant-based diet appears acceptable and actionable and may improve body weight. The healthful plant-based diet index can be a useful parameter for intervention studies.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EnglertDiehlGreenlawetal.2012,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Diehl, H. and Greenlaw, R. and Aldana, S.},
  title     = {The Effects of Lifestyle Modification on Glycemic Levels and Medication Intake:The Rockford CHIP},
  series = {Dr. Oreste Capelli, Primary Care at a Glance - Hot Topics and New Insights},
  booktitle = {Dr. Oreste Capelli, Primary Care at a Glance - Hot Topics and New Insights},
  publisher = {InTech},
  address   = {Rijeka, Rum{\"a}nien},
  isbn      = {979-953-307-556-2},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-571},
  pages     = {323 -- 336},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Introduction: The high prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the past 50 years has led to intense research, resulting in many improvements in treatment. At the same time, type 2 diabetes, with its concomitant increase in vascular complications, has become a serious, exploding and costly public health concern . Diabetes now affects 285 million adults worldwide and 344 million with pre-diabetes. Of these, 25.8 million diabetics and 79 million pre-diabetics are found in the United States alone.The current cost of diabetes in the US is likely to exceed the \$174 billion estimate, which includes 2/3 for direct medical costs and 1/3 for indirect costs, such as disability, work loss, and premature death, but omits the social cost of intangibles (e.g. pain, suffering, lower quality of life). The diabetes epidemic has been accompanied by a similarly drastic increase in obesity. Although the relationship between the two developments is a matter of debate, both are presumably caused by changes in dietary habits and an increasingly sedentary modern lifestyle . Compelling evidence has shown that lifestyle changes can effectively prevent or delay the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Because individuals at risk for this disease can usually be identified during the pre-diabetic phase of impaired glucose tolerance, early intervention and lifestyle change offer a logical approach to preventing this disease and its devastating vascular complications. Additionally, community-based lifestyle interventions for high risk groups and for the general population are a cost-effective way of curbing the growing burden of the disease. Solidifying the scientific basis for the prevention, treatment and control of this disease and its implementation on a national level, however, remains a difficult challenge. Moreresearch is needed to provide comprehensive and more effective strategies for weight-loss,especially over time. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to identify diabetics and those at risk (prediabetics) out of the total cohort of 1,517 who selected themselves into an intensive community-based lifestyle intervention program, and to assess its clinical efficacy ineffecting medication status as determined and managed by their personal physicians.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{EnglertBruneKraatz2018,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Brune, M and Kraatz, A},
  title     = {The effects of a functional food, high in mono-, di-, oligo- and polysaccharids, on the blood sugar level in type 1 diabetics during a 10 km run},
  series = {Martirosyan D \& Nishizawa M: Encounters of Functional Foods and Asian Traditional Medicine},
  booktitle = {Martirosyan D \& Nishizawa M: Encounters of Functional Foods and Asian Traditional Medicine},
  publisher = {FSP},
  address   = {Osaka (Japan)},
  isbn      = {97811727769241},
  pages     = {35},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnglertDiehlGreenlawetal.2007,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Diehl, HA. and Greenlaw, RL. and Willich, SN. and Aldana, S.},
  title     = {The effect of a community-based coronary risk reduction: The Rockford CHIP},
  series = {Prev Med},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Prev Med},
  issn      = {1096-0260},
  pages     = {513 -- 519},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VauthEnglertSchulenburgetal.2005,
  author    = {Vauth, C. and Englert, Heike and Schulenburg, J. and Greiner, W. and Fischer, T.},
  title     = {The economic perspective of sonography in the acute abdomen},
  series = {Italian J Public Health},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Italian J Public Health},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1723-7815},
  pages     = {171 -- -},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ThieszenAldanaDiehletal.2011,
  author    = {Thieszen, C. and Aldana, S. and Diehl, H. and Mahoney, M. and Greenlaw, R. and Vermeersch, D. and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {The Coronary Health Improvement Project (CHIP) for Lowering and Improving Psychological Health},
  series = {Psychological Reports},
  volume    = {109},
  journal   = {Psychological Reports},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0033-2941},
  pages     = {338 -- 352},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {This study extends previous research evaluating the association between the CHIP intervention, change in body weight, and change in psychological health. A randomized controlled health intervention study lasting 4 wk. was used with 348 participants from metropolitan Rockford, Illinois; ages ranged from 24 to 81 yr. Participants were assessed at baseline, 6 wk., and 6 mo. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and three selected psychosocial measures from the SF-36 Health Survey were used. Significantly greater decreases in Body Mass Index (BMI) occurred after 6 wk. and 6 mo. follow-up for the intervention group compared with the control group, with greater decreases for participants in the overweight and obese categories. Significantly greater improvements were observed in BDI scores, role-emotional and social functioning, and mental health throughout follow-up for the intervention group. The greater the decrease in BMI through 6 wk., the better the chance of improved BDI score, role-emotional score, social functioning score, and mental health score, with odds ratios of 1.3 to 1.9. Similar results occurred through 6 mo., except the mental health variable became nonsignificant. These results indicate that the CHIP intervention significantly improved psychological health for at least six months afterwards, in part through its influence on lowering BMI.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{VauthEnglertFischeretal.2005,
  author    = {Vauth, C. and Englert, Heike and Fischer, T. and Greiner, W. and Willich, SN. and Stroever, B. and von Schulenburg, JM.},
  title     = {Sonographische Diagnostik beim akuten Abdomen bei Kindern und Erwachsenen},
  publisher = {DIMDI},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {136},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EnglertNkengfackMahmoudi2019,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Nkengfack, Germaine and Mahmoudi, Maryam},
  title     = {Selenium and Immunity},
  series = {Nutrition and Immunity. Herausgeber: Maryam Mahmoudi, Nima Rezai, Springer Verlag, 2019},
  booktitle = {Nutrition and Immunity. Herausgeber: Maryam Mahmoudi, Nima Rezai, Springer Verlag, 2019},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-16073-9},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {159 -- 166},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnglertSchaeferRolletal.2004,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Schaefer, GA. and Roll, S. and Beier, KM. and Willich, SN.},
  title     = {Results of the Berlin Male Study},
  series = {Am J Epidemiol},
  journal   = {Am J Epidemiol},
  issn      = {0002-9262},
  pages     = {90 -- -},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnglertDiehlGreenlaw2004,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Diehl, HA. and Greenlaw, RL.},
  title     = {Rationale and Design of the Rockford CHIP, a Community-based Coronary Risk Reduction Program},
  series = {Prev Med},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Prev Med},
  issn      = {1096-0260},
  pages     = {432 -- 441},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerNordhornEnglertWegscheideretal.2008,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, J. and Englert, Heike and Wegscheider, K. and Berger, H. and Sonntag, F. and V{\"o}ller, H. and Meyer-Sabellek, W. and Reinhold, T. and Windler, E. and Katus, HA. and Willich, SN.},
  title     = {Productivity loss as a major component of disease-related costs in patients with hypercholesterolemia in Germany},
  series = {Clin Res Cardiol},
  volume    = {97},
  journal   = {Clin Res Cardiol},
  issn      = {1861-0692},
  pages     = {152-9 -- -},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnglertSchaeferRolletal.2003,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Schaefer, GA. and Roll, S. and Beier, K. and Willich, SN.},
  title     = {Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction in a Metrolpolitan Population of Men Aged 40-79},
  series = {Gac Sanit},
  volume    = {17 (Suppl 2)},
  journal   = {Gac Sanit},
  issn      = {1578-1283},
  pages     = {175 -- -},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnglertSchaeferRolletal.2007,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Sch{\"a}fer, GA. and Roll, S. and Ahlers, CJ. and Beier, K. and Willich, SN.},
  title     = {Prevalence of erectile dysfunction among middle-aged men in a metropolitan area in Germany},
  series = {Int J Impotence Res},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Int J Impotence Res},
  issn      = {0955-9930},
  pages     = {183 -- 188},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KranzEnglert2019,
  author    = {Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Potenzial eines community-basierten Lebensstilprogramms zur Verbesserung gesundheits{\"o}konomischer Parameter am Beispiel des LDL-Cholesterinspiegels und der Einnahme cholesterinsenkender Medikamente},
  series = {Lebensjahre in Gesundheit - was leistet die Ern{\"a}hrung? Abstractband zum 56. Wissenschaftlichen Kongress},
  booktitle = {Lebensjahre in Gesundheit - was leistet die Ern{\"a}hrung? Abstractband zum 56. Wissenschaftlichen Kongress},
  publisher = {DGE},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {978-3-88749-260-1},
  pages     = {51},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Potenzial eines community-basierten Lebensstilprogramms zur Verbesserung gesundheits{\"o}konomischer Parameter am Beispiel des LDL-Cholesterinspiegels und der Einnahme cholesterinsenkender Medikamente Hintergrund: Nicht-{\"u}bertragbare Zivilisationserkrankungen (NCDs) stellen eine enorme finanzielle Belastung f{\"u}r unser Gesundheitssystem dar. Erh{\"o}hte Lipidwerte, insbesondere der LDL-Cholesterinspiegel, gelten u. a. als Hauptrisikofaktoren f{\"u}r die Entstehung lebensstilabh{\"a}ngiger Erkrankungen und gehen nicht selten mit einer dauerhaften und kostenintensiven Medikation einher. Zahlreiche Studien konnten jedoch belegen, dass sich ein gesunder Lebensstil (gesunde Ern{\"a}hrung, Bewegung etc.) positiv auf den Verlauf kardiovaskul{\"a}rer Risikofaktoren auswirkt. Vor diesem Hintergrund besteht ein gesundheits politisch großes Interesse an der Implementierung von nachhaltigen Lebensstilinterventionen mit dem Ziel, langfristig eine Reduktion der Medikamenteneinnahme und konsekutiv eine Senkung der Gesundheitsausgaben zu erreichen. Methoden: Die kontrollierte Interventionsstudie umfasst 6 Messzeitpunkte {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum von 24 Monaten. F{\"u}r die Interventionsgruppe (n = 112) fanden individuelle Coachings und ein 10-w{\"o}chiges intensives Lebensstilprogramm mit anschließenden monatlichen Alumni-Treffen statt. Die Kontrollgruppe (n = 87) nahm an keinem Programm teil. In beiden Gruppen wurden, neben anthropometrischen, Vitalund Laborparametern (u. a. LDL-Cholesterin), gesundheits{\"o}konomische Parameter mithilfe von Frageb{\"o}gen erfasst. Ergebnisse: In der Interventionsgruppe zeigte sich bisher eine Verbesserung des LDL-Cholesterinspiegels nach 10 Wochen, wobei sich gleichzeitig eine Tendenz zu einer reduzierten Einnahme von cholesterinsenkenden Medikamenten abzeichnete. In der Kontrollgruppe wurden weder Ver{\"a}nderungen des LDLCholesterinspiegels noch Anpassungen der Medikamenteneinnahme beobachtet. Schlussfolgerung: Das community-basierte Lebens - stil programm eignet sich, um den LDL-Cholesterinspiegel im Blut zu senken und zeigt ein Potenzial zur verringerten Einnahme von cholesterinsenkenden Medikamenten auf. Zuk{\"u}nftig sollten die langfristigen Auswirkungen von Lebensstilinterventionen auf die Verbesserung des Lipid profils, die Reduktion der Medikamenteneinnahme sowie weitere gesundheits{\"o}konomische Parameter fokussiert werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KranzEnglert2020,
  author    = {Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Potenzial eines Community-basierten Lebensstilprogramms zur Pr{\"a}vention von Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 im gesundheits{\"o}konomischen Kontext},
  series = {Proceedings of the German Nutrition Society},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the German Nutrition Society},
  isbn      = {978-3-88749-267-0},
  pages     = {73},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Hintergrund: Der globale Anstieg von lebensstilabhängigen Erkrankungen, wie Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 (DMT2), f{\"u}hrt zu enormen Belastungen f{\"u}r das Gesundheitssystem. Dabei er-weist sich insbesondere der DMT2 häufig durch regelmäßige Untersuchungen und Medikationen als sehr kostenintensiv. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern ein Le-bensstilprogramm (LSP), durch die Senkung der N{\"u}chternglu-cose und des HbA1c-Wertes, das DM2T-Risikoprofil verbessern und dem {\"U}bergang des Prädiabetes in einen DMT2 entgegen-wirken sowie sukzessive Kosteneinsparungen erzielen kann.Methoden: Das LSP umfasst eine 24-monatige, prospektive und kontrollierte Interventionsstudie mit Personen ≥18Jah-ren. Datenerhebungen wurden zur Baseline (t0) sowie nach 10 Wochen (t1) und 6, 12, 18 und 24 Monaten (t2-t5) festge-legt. Dabei werden u.a. Laborparameter (z.B. N{\"u}chternglu-cose und HbA1c) sowie gesundheits{\"o}konomische Parameter (z.B. Behandlungen und Medikationen) erfasst. In der Inter-ventionsgruppe (N=112) wurden individuelle Coachings, ein 10-w{\"o}chiges intensives LSP und monatliche Folgetreffen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Kontrollgruppe (N=87) erhielt ein „Treat-ment as usual".Ergebnisse: In der Interventionsgruppe zeigte sich eine kon-tinuierliche Verringerung der N{\"u}chternglucose (p<0,05), bis-her jedoch keine signifikante HbA1c-Reduktion, innerhalb der ersten 3 Messzeitpunkte (t0-t2). In der Kontrollgruppe wurde eine geringere Senkung der N{\"u}chternglucose (p<0,01) sowie ein leichter Anstieg des HbA1c-Wertes (p<0,01) beobachtet (t0-t2).Schlussfolgerung: Das LSP konnte bisher zu einer Verbes-serung des DMT2-Risikoprofils f{\"u}hren (t0-t2) und kann sich präventiv auf die Manifestation und den {\"U}bergang eines Prä-diabetes in einen DMT2 auswirken. Daraus k{\"o}nnen Kosten-einsparungen abgeleitet werden. Die Auswertung weiterer Messzeitpunkte kann die langfristigen Auswirkungen des LSPs auf die Verbesserung von DMT2-assoziierten Parametern und damit verbundenen gesundheits{\"o}konomischen Parame-tern aufzeigen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{KoederEnglert2018,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Nutrient recommendations for vegans - what should we recommend?},
  series = {Kessler, C.: Complementary Medicine Research, Vol. 25, Suppl. 1},
  booktitle = {Kessler, C.: Complementary Medicine Research, Vol. 25, Suppl. 1},
  publisher = {S. Karger},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.1159/000488417},
  pages     = {14},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoederHahnEnglert2021,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Hahn, Andreas and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {No clear association of sleep duration or bedtime with common carotid intima-media thickness},
  series = {Atherosclerosis},
  journal   = {Atherosclerosis},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.06.452},
  pages     = {e150 -- e151},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Englert2018,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Moving towards a plant-based diet},
  series = {Kessler, C.: Complementary Medicine Research, Vol. 25, Suppl. 1},
  booktitle = {Kessler, C.: Complementary Medicine Research, Vol. 25, Suppl. 1},
  publisher = {S. Karger},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {978-3-318-06374-5},
  doi       = {10.1159/000488417},
  pages     = {7},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerNordhornMuckelbauerEnglertetal.2014,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, J and Muckelbauer, R and Englert, Heike and Grittner, U and Berger, H and Sonntag, F and V{\"o}ller, H and Wegscheider, K and Katus, H and Willich, S},
  title     = {Longitudinal association between body mass index and health-related quality of life},
  series = {PLoS One},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {PLoS One},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuckelbauerEnglertRieckmannetal.2015,
  author    = {Muckelbauer, Rebecca and Englert, Heike and Rieckmann, Nina and Chen, Chih-Mei and Wegscheider, Karl and V{\"o}ller, Heinz and Hugo, A. and Katus, Stefan and Willich, N. and M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, Jacqueline},
  title     = {Long-term effect of a low-intensity smoking intervention embedded in an adherence program for patients with hypercholesterolemia: Randomized controlled trial},
  series = {Preventive Medicine},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Preventive Medicine},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.05.026},
  pages     = {155 -- 161},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Englert2013,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Lass los was dich dick macht},
  edition   = {2. Auflage},
  publisher = {GU Verlag},
  isbn      = {978-3-8338-2655-9},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Englert2012,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Lass los was dich dick macht},
  publisher = {GU-Verlag},
  isbn      = {978-3-8338-2655-9},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerNordhornEnglertWegscheideretal.2010,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, J. and Englert, Heike and Wegscheider, K. and Berger, H. and Sonntag, F. and V{\"o}ller, H. and Meyer-Sabellek, W. and Windler, E. and Katus, H. and Willich, S.},
  title     = {Is patient self-report an adequate tool for monitoring cardiovascular conditions in patients with hypercholesterolemia? - Results of the ORBITAL Study},
  series = {J Public Health (Oxf)},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {J Public Health (Oxf)},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1741-3850},
  pages     = {387 -- 394},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{EnglertMuellerNordhornSeewaldetal.2010,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Englert, Heike and M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, Jacqueline and Seewald, Sebastian and Sonntag, Frank and V{\"o}ller, Hans and Meyer-Sabellek, Wolfgang and Wegscheider, Karl and Windler, Eberhard and Katus, Hugo and Willich, Stefan N.},
  title     = {Is patient self-report an adequate tool for monitoring cardiovascular conditions in patients with hypercholesterolemia?},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-576},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-5761},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {ABSTRACT Background: To determine the accuracy of patient self-reports of specific cardiovascular diagnoses and to identify individual patient characteristics that influence the accuracy. Methods: This investigation was conducted as a part of the randomized controlled ORBITAL study. Patients with hypercholesterolemia were enrolled in 1961 primary-care centers all over Germany. Self-reported questionnaire data of 7640 patients were compared with patients' case report forms (CRFs) and medical records on cardiovascular diseases, using k statistics and binomial logit models. Results: k values ranged from 0.89 for diabetes to 0.04 for angina. The percentage of overreporting varied from 1 percent for diabetes to 17 percent for angina, whereas the percentage of underreporting varied from 8.0 percent for myocardial infarction to 57 percent for heart failure. Individual characteristics such as choice of individual general practitioner, male gender and age were associated with the accuracy of self-report data. Conclusion: Since the agreement between patient self-report and CRFs/medical records varies with specific cardiovascular diagnoses in patients with hypercholesterolemia, the adequacy of this tool seems to be limited. However, the authors recommend additional data validation for certain patient groups and consideration of individual patient characteristics associated with over- and underreporting. Keywords agreement, cardiovascular disease, case report forms, general practitioner information, medical records, orbital study, overreporting, patient self-report, underreporting},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KoederHahnEnglert2021,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Hahn, Andreas and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Is fruit intake associated with common carotid intima-media thickness?},
  series = {European Journal of Public Health},
  journal   = {European Journal of Public Health},
  doi       = {10.1093/eurpub/ckab165.391},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Background Common carotid intima-media thickness (ccIMT) is an established risk marker for cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which are of high public health relevance. While a higher fruit intake is generally considered beneficial for cardiovascular health, recent studies have shown that a fruit intake of > 2 portions per day may be harmful. Therefore, we tested if there is an association between categories of fruit intake and mean ccIMT. Methods We conducted an exploratory, non-prespecified, cross-sectional analysis of baseline values of 167 mostly middle-aged participants of a controlled lifestyle intervention, recruited from the general population in rural northwest Germany (male: n = 58; female: n = 109). Fruit intake was classified into low (<1 portion of fruit/day), intermediate (1-2 portions of fruit/day), and high (>2 portions of fruit/day). Mean ccIMT was measured in accordance with the Mannheim consensus. Between-group differences in mean ccIMT were assessed with analysis of covariance. Results Mean age was 57.3 ± 0.7 years (mean ± SEM). Mean fruit intake was 1.6 ± 0.1 portions/day. Average mean ccIMT was 0.679 ± 0.010 mm. There was a significant difference in mean ccIMT between subjects with low (0.676 ± 0.020 mm; n = 50), intermediate (0.653 ± 0.014 mm; n = 72), and high fruit intake (0.724 ± 0.019 mm; n = 45; p = 0.016). But this difference was attenuated when adjusting for age, sex, and homocysteine (p = 0.418). Conclusions We found only a non-significant association between consuming >2 portions of fruit per day and ccIMT. Thus, our study could not confirm a negative effect of fruit intake on ccIMT. Age, sex, and homocysteine may confound this association. Key messages Current recommendations of 2 portions of fruit per day seem adequate and do not negatively influence carotid intima-media thickness. Future studies should address confounding of the association between fruit intake and cardiovascular risk markers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Englert2016,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Integrative Therapiekonzepte und Best Practice Beispiele auf der Basis veganer Ern{\"a}hrung},
  series = {Heike Englert, Sigrid Siebert Vegane Ern{\"a}hrung},
  booktitle = {Heike Englert, Sigrid Siebert Vegane Ern{\"a}hrung},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Haupt UTB},
  address   = {Bern},
  isbn      = {978-3-8252-4402-6},
  pages     = {199 -- 208},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnglertWirsamLeitzmann2003,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Wirsam, B. and Leitzmann, C.},
  title     = {Influence of Lifestyle Intervention on the Dynamic of Lipid Changes Stratified by Apolipoprotein E Geno-Type},
  series = {Ann Nutr Metab},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Ann Nutr Metab},
  issn      = {0250-6807},
  pages     = {490 -- -},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KoederEnglert2019,
  author    = {K{\"o}der, Christian and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Influence of a Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention Program Including Recommendations for a Plant-Based Diet on Cardiovascular Risk Parameters},
  series = {Nutrients 2019: Nutritional Advances in the Prevention and Management of Chronic Disease},
  booktitle = {Nutrients 2019: Nutritional Advances in the Prevention and Management of Chronic Disease},
  editor    = {Serra Majem, Lluis and Luz Fern{\´a}ndez, Mar{\´i}a},
  publisher = {MDPI Nutrients 2019 Conference},
  address   = {Barcelona, Spain},
  pages     = {185 -- 185},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in industrialized countries and worldwide. The concentrations of serum total and LDL cholesterol as well as a higher intima media thickness of the common carotid artery (ccIMT) are associated with higher CVD risk. Measuring ccIMT makes it possible to already assess the atherosclerotic process at the subclinical stage. Methods: A two-year nonrandomized, controlled intervention study with 6 times of measurement (baseline; at 10 weeks; at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months). Participants of the intervention group (n = 112) took part in a ten-week intensive lifestyle program (including bi-weekly group sessions, workshops, and personal health coaching at baseline and at 10 weeks), followed by a less intensive phase (monthly lifestyle education group sessions). The control group (n = 87) did not take part in any program. In both groups, CVD-related parameters were assessed, including cholesterol (total, LDL, HDL), ccIMT (not assessed at 10 weeks), as well as health behavior (questionnaires). In between group means were compared with ANOVA using IBM SPSS 24. Results: After 10 weeks, the intervention group showed a reduction in total, LDL, and HDL cholesterol values compared to baseline (p < 0.01). In the control group, these parameters did not change. After 6 months, there was no statistically significant difference in ccIMT change between intervention and control. The 6-month blood results are not available yet. Conclusion: Our lifestyle program led to clinically relevant reductions in total and LDL cholesterol. Continued follow-up will show whether the improvement of cholesterol levels will be maintained in the intervention group and whether ccIMT will differ between intervention and control.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AldanaGreenlawEnglertetal.2002,
  author    = {Aldana, S. and Greenlaw, R. and Englert, Heike and Jackson, R. and Diehl, H.},
  title     = {Impact of the Coronary Health Improvement Project (CHIP) on several Employee Populations},
  series = {J Occup Environment M},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {J Occup Environment M},
  issn      = {1076-2752},
  pages     = {9 -- 15},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{TiggesEnglert2015,
  author    = {Tigges, C and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Impact of a Lifestyle Coaching Intervention on Nutritional Behavior and Physical Behavior Change in Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes and Importance of Social-Cognitive Variables},
  series = {Health Care: Current Reviews},
  booktitle = {Health Care: Current Reviews},
  edition   = {3},
  publisher = {HCCR (open access journal)},
  address   = {New Delhi, India},
  isbn      = {2375-4273},
  doi       = {10.4172/2375-4273.C1.008},
  pages     = {113},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WillichEnglertSonntagetal.2009,
  author    = {Willich, S. N. and Englert, Heike and Sonntag, F. and V{\"o}ller, H. and Meyer-Sabellek, W. and Wegscheider, K. and Windler, E. and Katus, H. A. and M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, J.},
  title     = {Impact of a compliance program on cholesterol control: results of the randomized ORBITAL study in 8108 patients treated with rosuvastatin},
  series = {Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil},
  pages     = {180 -- 187},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Abstract This study extends previous research evaluating the association between the CHIP intervention, change in body weight, and change in psychological health. A randomized controlled health intervention study lasting 4 wk. was used with 348 participants from metropolitan Rockford, Illinois; ages ranged from 24 to 81 yr. Participants were assessed at baseline, 6 wk., and 6 mo. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and three selected psychosocial measures from the SF-36 Health Survey were used. Significantly greater decreases in Body Mass Index (BMI) occurred after 6 wk. and 6 mo. follow-up for the intervention group compared with the control group, with greater decreases for participants in the overweight and obese categories. Significantly greater improvements were observed in BDI scores, role-emotional and social functioning, and mental health throughout follow-up for the intervention group. The greater the decrease in BMI through 6 wk., the better the chance of improved BDI score, role-emotional score, social functioning score, and mental health score, with odds ratios of 1.3 to 1.9. Similar results occurred through 6 mo., except the mental health variable became nonsignificant. These results indicate that the CHIP intervention significantly improved psychological health for at least six months afterwards, in part through its influence on lowering BMI.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AhlersSchaeferMundtetal.2011,
  author    = {Ahlers, CJ. and Schaefer, GA. and Mundt, IA. and Roll, S. and Englert, Heike and Willich, SN. and Beier, KM.},
  title     = {How unusual are the contents of paraphilias? Paraphilia-associated sexual arousal patterns in a community-based sample of men},
  series = {J Sex Med},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {J Sex Med},
  issn      = {1743-6095},
  pages     = {1362 -- 1370},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KoederHusainKranzetal.2021,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Husain, Sarah and Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Hahn, Andreas and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {How to achieve sustainable eating in the general population?},
  series = {The 9th World Sustainability Forum Program and Abstract Book},
  booktitle = {The 9th World Sustainability Forum Program and Abstract Book},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-14045},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-140455},
  pages     = {57 -- 57},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Introduction: Moving towards a more plant-based dietary pattern would likely be beneficial in terms of a variety of sustainability dimensions. Methodology: We conducted a 2-year intervention study with six measurement time points (baseline, 10 weeks, 6 months, 1 year, 1½ years, 2 years) in rural northwest Germany. The intervention consisted of a lifestyle programme, and dietary recommendations were to move towards a healthy, plant-based diet. The control group received no intervention. Diet quality was assessed with the healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI). Results: In the intervention group (n = 67), the 2-year trajectory of hPDI was significantly higher compared to control (n = 39; p 0.001; between-group difference: 5.7 (95\% CI 4.0, 7.3) food portions/day; adjusted for baseline). The 2-year trajectory of meat intake was significantly lower in the intervention group (n = 79) compared to control (n = 40; p 0.001; between-group difference: -0.7 (95\% CI -0.9, -0.5) portions/day; adjusted for baseline). Conclusion: Our study confirms that plant-based nutrition education in the general population is likely to result in at least modest dietary improvements in terms of general healthfulness and meat reduction.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoederHusainKranzetal.2022,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Husain, Sarah and Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Anand, Corinna and Alzughayyar, Dima and Schoch, Nora and Hahn, Andrea and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Healthy lifestyle changes favourably affect common carotid intima-media thickness: the Healthy Lifestyle Community Programme (cohort 2)},
  series = {Journal of Nutritional Science},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Journal of Nutritional Science},
  doi       = {10.1017/jns.2022.46},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Common carotid intima-media thickness (ccIMT) progression is a risk marker for cardiovascular disease (CVD), whereas healthy lifestyle habits are associated with lower ccIMT. The objective of the present study was to test whether a healthy lifestyle intervention can beneficially affect ccIMT progression. A community-based non-randomised, controlled lifestyle intervention was conducted, focusing on a predominantly plant-based diet (strongest emphasis), physical activity, stress management and social health. Assessments of ccIMT were made at baseline, 6 months and 1 year. Participants had an average age of 57 years and were recruited from the general population in rural northwest Germany (intervention: n 114; control: n 87). From baseline to 1 year, mean ccIMT significantly increased in both the intervention (0⋅026 [95 \% CI 0⋅012, 0⋅039] mm) and control group (0⋅045 [95 \% CI 0⋅033, 0⋅056] mm). The 1-year trajectory of mean ccIMT was lower in the intervention group (P = 0⋅022; adjusted for baseline). In a subgroup analysis with participants with high baseline mean ccIMT (≥0⋅800 mm), mean ccIMT non-significantly decreased in the intervention group (-0⋅016 [95 \% CI -0⋅050, 0⋅017] mm; n 18) and significantly increased in the control group (0⋅065 [95 \% CI 0⋅033, 0⋅096] mm; n 12). In the subgroup, the 1-year trajectory of mean ccIMT was significantly lower in the intervention group (between-group difference: -0⋅051 [95 \% CI -0⋅075, -0⋅027] mm; P < 0⋅001; adjusted for baseline). The results indicate that healthy lifestyle changes may beneficially affect ccIMT within 1 year, particularly if baseline ccIMT is high.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KranzKettlerKoederetal.2023,
  author    = {Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Kettler, Carmen and Koeder, Christian and Husain, Sarah and Anand, Corinna and Schoch, Nora and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Health Economic Evaluation of a Controlled Lifestyle Intervention: The Healthy Lifestyle Community Program (Cohort 2; HLCP-2)},
  series = {Nutrients},
  journal   = {Nutrients},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17454},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-174544},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are associated with high costs for healthcare systems. We evaluated changes in total costs, comprising direct and indirect costs, due to a 24-month non-randomized, controlled lifestyle intervention trial with six measurement time points aiming to improve the risk profile for NCDs. Overall, 187 individuals from the general population aged ≥18 years were assigned to either the intervention group (IG; n = 112), receiving a 10-week intensive lifestyle intervention focusing on a healthy, plant-based diet; physical activity; stress management; and community support, followed by a 22-month follow-up phase including monthly seminars, or a control group (CG; n = 75) without intervention. The complete data sets of 118 participants (IG: n = 79; CG: n = 39) were analyzed. At baseline, total costs per person amounted to 67.80 ± 69.17 EUR in the IG and 48.73 ± 54.41 EUR in the CG per week. The reduction in total costs was significantly greater in the IG compared to the CG after 10 weeks (p = 0.012) and 6 months (p = 0.004), whereas direct costs differed significantly after 10 weeks (p = 0.017), 6 months (p = 0.041) and 12 months (p = 0.012) between the groups. The HLCP-2 was able to reduce health-related economic costs, primarily due to the reduction in direct costs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{HuttingEnglertBongaertsetal.2019,
  author    = {Hutting, Nathan and Englert, Heike and Bongaerts, Will and Laakmann, Rolf},
  title     = {Handbuch / Handboek Healthy Lifestyle Community},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {89},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{EnglertTigges2015,
  author    = {Englert, Heike and Tigges, C},
  title     = {GIG- Gesundheit in der Gesellschaft},
  series = {Wegener, Robert, Loebbert, Michael, Fritze, Agn{\`e}s (Hg.). Zur Differenzierung von Coaching in Handlungsfeldern},
  booktitle = {Wegener, Robert, Loebbert, Michael, Fritze, Agn{\`e}s (Hg.). Zur Differenzierung von Coaching in Handlungsfeldern},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KoederAnandHusainetal.2023,
  author    = {Koeder, Christian and Anand, Corinna and Husain, Sarah and Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Schoch, Nora and Alzughayyar, Dima and Bitterlich, Norman and Hahn, Andreas and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Exploratory analysis of the effect of a controlled lifestyle intervention on inflammatory markers - the Healthy Lifestyle Community Programme (cohort 2)},
  series = {BMC Nutrition},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {BMC Nutrition},
  number    = {25},
  issn      = {2055-0928},
  doi       = {10.1186/s40795-023-00684-2},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Background Chronic low-grade inflammation is associated with an increased risk of chronic disease and mortality. The objective of the study was to test the effect of a healthy lifestyle intervention on biomarkers of inflammation (among other risk markers). Methods We conducted a non-randomized controlled trial with mostly middle-aged and elderly participants from the general population in rural northwest Germany (intervention: n = 114; control: n = 87). The intervention consisted of a 1-year lifestyle programme focusing on diet (largely plant-based; strongest emphasis), physical activity, stress management, and social support. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) was assessed at baseline, 10 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year. Homocysteine (Hcy) was assessed at baseline, 10 weeks, and 1 year. Adiponectin (Apn) was assessed at baseline and 10 weeks. An exploratory analysis of these inflammatory markers assessing the between-group differences with ANCOVA was conducted. Results The 1-year trajectory of hs-CRP was significantly lower in the intervention group compared to control (between-group difference: -0.8 (95\% CI -1.2, -0.3) mg/l; p = 0.001; adjusted for baseline). The 1-year trajectory of Hcy was non-significantly higher in the intervention compared to control (between-group difference: 0.2 (95\% CI -0.3, 0.7) µmol/l; p = 0.439; adjusted for baseline). From baseline to 10 weeks, Apn decreased significantly more in the intervention group compared to control (between-group difference: -1.6 (95\% CI -2.7, -0.5) µg/ml; p = 0.004; adjusted for baseline). Conclusions Our study shows that healthy lifestyle changes can lower hs-CRP and Apn levels and are unlikely to significantly affect Hcy levels within 1 year. Trial registration German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS; reference: DRKS00018775, registered 12 Sept 2019; retrospectively registered; www.drks.de).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchaeferEnglertAhlersetal.2003,
  author    = {Schaefer, GA. and Englert, Heike and Ahlers, ChJ. and Roll, S. and Willich, SN. and Beier, KM.},
  title     = {Erektionsst{\"o}rung und Lebensqualit{\"a}t - Erste Ergebnisse der Berliner M{\"a}nner-Studie BMS-I},
  series = {Sexuologie},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Sexuologie},
  number    = {2/3},
  issn      = {0944-7105},
  pages     = {50 -- 60},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KranzEnglert2020,
  author    = {Kranz, Ragna-Marie and Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Entwicklung des Lebensstilprogramms „Gemeinsam Gesund"},
  series = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung},
  journal   = {Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11553-020-00759-z},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Zusammenfassung Hintergrund. Zivilisationserkrankungen (NCD) werden in Deutschland mit nahezu allen Sterbef{\"a}llen assoziiert. Durch einen gesunden Lebensstil l{\"a}sst sich das Erkran-kungsrisiko jedoch maßgeblich beeinflussen. Daraus leitet sich ein großes Potenzial f{\"u}r Lebensstilinterventionen zur Pr{\"a}vention und Gesundheitsf{\"o}rderung ab. Das community-basierte Lebensstilprogramm „Gemeinsam Gesund" kombiniert verhaltens- und verh{\"a}ltnispr{\"a}ventive Maßnahmen zur NCD-Pr{\"a}vention. Fragestellung. Wie l{\"a}sst sich das Programm „Gemeinsam Gesund" mithilfe des Interven-tion-Mapping-Ansatzes (IMA) entwickeln und strukturieren? Methodik. Die Planung des Lebensstil-programms erfolgte mithilfe des IMA. Die theoretische Planungsmethode erm{\"o}g-lichte eine in Teilschritte untergliederte Programmentwicklung, die von einer Analyse der Ausgangssituation und Zielfindung {\"u}ber die Maßnahmenfestlegung bis hin zur Evaluationsplanung reichte. Ergebnisse. Die Bedarfs- und Bestandsanalyse (Schritt I) konnte die Bedarfe und bereits eta-blierte Gesundheitsangebote der Community aufzeigen. Daraus konnten konkrete Ziele ent-wickelt (Schritt II) sowie Maßnahmenformate und -inhalte (Schritt III) festgelegt werden. Es wurden Gesundheitschecks und ein 10-w{\"o}chiges intensives Lebensstilprogramm mit anschließenden Alumni-Treffen konzipiert. F{\"u}r alle Interventionsinhalte wurden Materialien entwickelt (Schritt IV) und die Akteure f{\"u}r die Implementierung vor Ort identifiziert (Schritt V). F{\"u}r die Evaluation (Schritt VI) wurde eine Kombination aus einer Effekt- und Prozessevaluation geplant. Diskussion. Der IMA eignet sich gut zur Planung von komplexen Lebensstilprogram-men. Die Anwendung der Methode konnte zu einer sehr zielgruppenorientierten Inter-ventionsentwicklung beitragen, wenngleich einige Abweichungen von der normalen Vorgehensweise des IMA notwendig waren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Englert2016,
  author    = {Englert, Heike},
  title     = {Einf{\"u}hrung: Vegane Ern{\"a}hrung-Entwicklungen und Aspekte der pflanzlichen Ern{\"a}hrung},
  series = {Heike Englert, Sigrid Siebert Vegane Ern{\"a}hrung},
  booktitle = {Heike Englert, Sigrid Siebert Vegane Ern{\"a}hrung},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Haupt UTB},
  address   = {Bern},
  isbn      = {978-3-8252-4402-6},
  pages     = {11 -- 21},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{NkengkfackEnglertCzech2012,
  author    = {Nkengkfack, Germaine and Englert, Heike and Czech, Marion},
  title     = {Einfluss eines HIV-Care-Programms auf den Ern{\"a}hrungsstatus von HIV- infizierten Patienten in Kamerun},
  series = {Zusammenfassung DGE-Kongress, 2012},
  booktitle = {Zusammenfassung DGE-Kongress, 2012},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Einfluss eines HIV-Care-Programms auf den Ern{\"a}hrungsstatus von HIV- infizierten Patienten in Kamerun B. Sc. Marion Czech, G. Nkengkfack, H. Englert, Oerlinghausen Zusammenfassung Weltweit sind {\"u}ber 33,3 Millionen Menschen mit dem HI-Virus infiziert (vgl. WHO, 2009). Die Subsahara z{\"a}hlt mit 24,5 Millionen Infizierten zu den L{\"a}ndern mit der gr{\"o}ßten HIV-Rate. Allein in Kamerun sind ca. 5,5 prozent der Bev{\"o}lkerung betroffen (vgl. UNAIDS, 2007). Die Ern{\"a}hrung kann hierbei den Krankheitsverlauf positiv beeinflussen und somit das Auftreten der charakteristischen Symptome von Aids sowie den Beginn der teuren antiretroviralen Therapie verz{\"o}gern (vgl. Eckert, 2006, Immel, 2006). Durch zahlreiche Faktoren der HIV- Infektion ist bei 20-30 prozent der Patienten bereits in der asymptomatischen Phase der Infektion eine Mangelern{\"a}hrung zu beobachten. Neben dem Absinken des K{\"o}rpergewichtes kommt es h{\"a}ufig zu einem reduziertem Plasmavitaminspiegel Proteinmangel sowie zu vermehrtem oxidativen Stress (vgl. Biesalski,F{\"u}rst, Kasper et. al., 1995, S. 417). Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es die Auswirkungen eines HIV- Care- Programmes auf den Ern{\"a}hrungszustand von HIV- Infizierten Personen in Kamerun im Vergleich zu einer Kontrollgruppe darzulegen. Daf{\"u}r erfolgt eine Messung des Ern{\"a}hrungszustands vor Beginn des HIV- Care- Programmes, sowie nach drei- monatiger Durchf{\"u}hrung des Programmes. Parallel finden diese Erhebungen auch bei den Patienten der Kontrollgruppe statt. F{\"u}r die Erfassung des Body- Mass. Index werden Daten von 30 Patienten der Interventionsgruppe vor Beginn und nach 3- monatiger Durchf{\"u}hrung des HIV- Care- Programmes miteinander verglichen. Anhand eines 3- Tage- Protokolls werden von 31 Patienten der Interventionsgruppe, sowie von 31 Patienten der Kontrollgruppe jeweils vor Beginn der Schulungen und nach drei Monaten der Durchf{\"u}hrung die Parameter Gesamtenergiezufuhr und Zufuhr der Antioxidantien Vitamin A, C, E, sowie Zink miteinander verglichen. Parallel erfolgt von diesen je 31 Patienten je Gruppe auch die Beurteilung der Verzehrsh{\"a}ufigkeit einzelner Lebensmittelgruppen anhand eines Food Frequency Questionnaires. Der Body- Mass. Index von den 30 Personen der Interventionsgruppe verringerte sich zwischen T0 und T1 nur minimal um 0,33. Bei der Auswertung des 3- Tage- Protokolles zeigte sich eine Erh{\"o}hung der Zufuhr der Antioxidantien. Die Vitamine A und C wurden nach drei- monatiger Durchf{\"u}hrung des HIV- Care Programms in h{\"o}heren Mengen zu sich genommen, w{\"a}hrend sich die Aufnahme dieser Mikron{\"a}hrstoffe innerhalb der Kontrollgruppe nicht in gr{\"o}ßerem Ausmaß ver{\"a}nderte. Hinsichtlich der Verzehrsh{\"a}ufigkeit l{\"a}sst sich nach drei Monaten.},
  language  = {de}
}