@article{SkauTouchChhounetal.2015, author = {Skau, Jutta K. H. and Touch, Bunthang and Chhoun, Chamnan and Chea, Mary and Unni, Uma S. and Makurat, Jan and Filteau, Suzanne and Wieringa, Frank T. and Dijkhuizen, Marjoleine A. and Ritz, Christian and Wells, Jonathan C. and Berger, Jacques and Friis, Henrik and Michaelsen, Kim F. and Roos, Nanna}, title = {Effects of animal source food and micronutrient fortification in complementary food products on body composition, iron status, and linear growth: a randomized trial in Cambodia}, series = {The American journal of clinical nutrition}, volume = {101}, journal = {The American journal of clinical nutrition}, doi = {10.3945/ajcn.114.084889}, pages = {742 -- 751}, year = {2015}, abstract = {BACKGROUND Poor nutritional quality of complementary foods often limits growth. Animal source foods, such as milk or meat, are often unaffordable. Local affordable alternatives are needed. OBJECTIVE We evaluate the efficacy of 2 newly developed, rice-based complementary food products: WinFood (WF) with small fish and edible spiders and WinFood-Lite (WF-L) fortified with small fish, against 2 existing fortified corn-soy blend products, CSB+ (purely plant based) and CSB++ (8\% dried skimmed milk). DESIGN In total, 419 infants aged 6 mo were enrolled in this randomized, single-blinded study for 9 mo, designed primarily to assess increments in fat-free mass by a deuterium dilution technique and change in plasma ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor. Secondary endpoints were changes in anthropometric variables, including knee-heel length. Data were analyzed by the intention-to-treat approach. RESULTS There was no difference in fat-free mass increment in WF or WF-L compared with CSB+ [WF: +0.04 kg (95\% CI: -0.20, 0.28 kg); WF-L: +0.14 kg (95\% CI: -0.10, 0.38 kg)] or CSB++ [WF: -0.03 kg (95\% CI: -0.27, 0.21 kg); WF-L: +0.07 kg (95\% CI: -0.18, 0.31 kg)] and no effect on iron status. The 1.7-mm (95\% CI: -0.1, 3.5 mm) greater increase in knee-heel length in WF-L than in CSB+ was not significant. CONCLUSIONS No difference was found between the locally produced products (WF and WF-L) and the CSBs. Micronutrient fortification may be necessary, and small fish may be an affordable alternative to milk to improve complementary foods. The dietary role of edible spiders needs to be further explored. This trial was registered at controlled-trials.com as ISRCTN19918531.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schmitt2011, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Schmitt, Timo}, title = {Konzeptentwicklung und Realisierung eines Angebotes f{\"u}r Kinder und Jugendliche zur Bildung eines nachhaltigen Bewusstseins f{\"u}r Ern{\"a}hrung (KIMBAmobil der Berliner Tafel e.V.)}, publisher = {FH M{\"u}nster}, doi = {10.25974/fhms-479}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-4799}, school = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Seit einem Jahr betreibt der Kinder- und Jugendbereich der Berliner Tafel nun das KIMBAmobil als fahrbares Kochstudio. Im Gegensatz zur herk{\"o}mmlichen Arbeit der Berliner Tafel geht es beim KIMBA-Projekt nicht um eine Unterst{\"u}tzung von bed{\"u}rftigen Menschen. Mit dem Angebot der mobilen Kochkurse soll ein Beitrag zur Ern{\"a}hrungsbildung f{\"u}r Kinder und Jugendliche geleistet werden. Um das Angebot auf einer fundierten wissenschaftlichen Basis aufzubauen und dahingehend zu bewerten, war es deshalb auch n{\"o}tig, sich mit den aktuellen Erkenntnissen verschiedener Disziplinen auseinanderzusetzen. Damit der Komplexit{\"a}t des Ern{\"a}hrungssystems und somit auch der Ern{\"a}hrungsbildung Rechnung getragen werden konnte, war eine interdisziplin{\"a}re Herangehensweise an das Thema erforderlich.Vordergr{\"u}ndig haben die meisten Akteure der Ern{\"a}hrungsbildung als Hauptproblem unter Heranwachsenden {\"U}bergewicht, immer h{\"a}ufiger auch in Begleitung anderer Zivilisationskrankheiten wie Diabetes, ausgemacht. Das ist sicherlich nicht falsch, allerdings sind dies lediglich Symptome, ausgel{\"o}st durch ung{\"u}nstiges Ern{\"a}hrungsverhalten. Genau da liegt aber die Wurzel des {\"U}bels. Das weitaus gr{\"o}ßte Problem ist die mangelnde Ern{\"a}hrungskompetenz von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Diese Tatsache ist es n{\"a}mlich, die letzten Endes zu Fehlern{\"a}hrung und Bewegungsmangel f{\"u}hrt, was dann wiederum in oben genannten Symptomen enden kann. Konzepte wie das des KIMBAmobil gehen an dieser Stelle den n{\"o}tigen Schritt, indem sie das theoretische Wissen, das den Kindern und Jugendlichen mitgegeben wird, aufgreifen und mit der Praxis verkn{\"u}pfen. Speziell bei der Realisierung setzt die Berliner Tafel mit ihrem Programm auf eine nachhaltige Entwicklung. Es wird auf Lebensmittel zur{\"u}ckgegriffen, die auch zug{\"a}nglich sind, und man begegnet den Heranwachsenden auf einer respektvollen und anerkennenden Ebene. Kinder und Jugendliche werden ermutigt, ihre Umwelteigenverantwortlich, selbstbewusst und -bestimmt zu erkunden. Der Schl{\"u}ssel des Erfolges liegt keineswegs alleine in dieser Herangehensweise, aber es ist ein ganz wichtiger Schritt in die richtige Richtung. Letzten Endes ist es die M{\"o}glichkeit, sich weiter zu vernetzen, die aufgegriffen werden muss, und so die einzelnen Kapazit{\"a}ten die Familien, Schulen und Kinderg{\"a}rten oder externe Bildungsangebote mit sich bringen, sinnvoll zu verbinden. Abschließend l{\"a}sst sich sagen, dass die Aktivit{\"a}t der Berliner Tafel im Kinder- und Jugendbereich durchaus ihre Berechtigung hat. Das KIMBAProjekt setzt genau dort an, wo bisher noch L{\"u}cken in der Ern{\"a}hrungsbildung bestehen und leistet somit einen wichtigen Beitrag, hin zu einer ges{\"u}nderen und bewussten Ern{\"a}hrung von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Dieses Argument konnte auch durch die Evaluation der ersten Saison untermauert werden. Die Berliner Tafel beansprucht dieses Feld nicht f{\"u}r sich alleine, sondern m{\"o}chte mit ihrem Ern{\"a}hrungsbildungsprogramm andere Einrichtungen und Familien dazu ermutigen, selbst in diese Richtung aktiv zu werden. Damit besteht auch nicht die Gefahr, dass durch Projekte wie das KIMBAmobil jemand aus der Verantwortung genommen wird. Dies w{\"a}re auch gar nicht m{\"o}glich, da die prim{\"a}ren Orte f{\"u}r Bildung zweifelsfrei zuhause sowie in Schulen und Kinderg{\"a}rten liegen. Nichtsdestotrotz gibt es auch f{\"u}r die Kinder- und Jugendabteilung der Berliner Tafel noch viel zu tun, damit durch das KIMBAProjekt weiterhin ein sinnvolles und vor allem kompetentes Angebot realisiert werden kann.}, subject = {Gesunde Ern{\"a}hrung}, language = {de} } @techreport{NedawMathysGardemannetal.2012, author = {Nedaw, Dessie and Mathys, Werner and Gardemann, Joachim and Abdurahman, Mohammed A. and Mohn, Rainer and Kruse, Burkhardt and Herbst, Christian}, title = {Subsurface Micro-Reservoirs for Rural Water Supply in the Ethiopian Highlands - TAWI Tigray and Afar Water Initiative, Ethiopia}, series = {Landscape and sustainable Development Vol. 4}, journal = {Landscape and sustainable Development Vol. 4}, publisher = {FH M{\"u}nster}, doi = {10.25974/fhms-553}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-5535}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The Tigray and Afar Water Initiative (TAWI) is a collaboration between the Mekelle University (Ethiopia), the Muenster University of Applied Sciences (Germany) and the Westfalian Wilhelms-University Muenster (Germany). This special initiative is concerned with the rural water supply for the particularly water-scarce regional states of Tigray and Afar in the semi-arid north of Ethiopia. This paper describes a pilot project near the village of Koraro, Hawzen county in the Tigray region and deals with river reaches or creeks which carry water for short periods and only after the longer of two rainy seasons. When these waters run dry, water is still often to be found under the dry beds and is used casually by local people for agricultural purposes. An impermeable wall constructed as a subsurface dam to retain water in the ensuing subsurface micro-reservoir under the bed of such rivers could enable this usage to be intensified and hence enhance the water supply of small local user-groups, while at the same time positively influencing the landscape water balance. Here, the word micro refers to the fact that only the pores of the granular soil of an alluvial river bed are used to store water. Furthermore, storing water underground also avoids the danger of increasing the incidence of diseases such as malaria, a consequence of open water ponds.}, language = {en} } @article{MakuratKretzWieringaetal.2018, author = {Makurat, Jan and Kretz, Eleonore C. and Wieringa, Frank T. and Chamnan, Chhoun and Krawinkel, Michael B.}, title = {Dietary Diversity in Cambodian Garment Workers: The Role of Free Lunch Provision}, series = {Nutrients}, volume = {10}, journal = {Nutrients}, doi = {10.3390/nu10081010}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The objective of this paper is to compare food consumption by Cambodian garment workers with and without access to a free model lunch provision through a factory-based canteen. Data from an exploratory randomised controlled trial were analysed. In total, 223 female Cambodian garment workers were allocated to an intervention arm (six-month lunch provision) or a control arm. Dietary intake on workdays was assessed by qualitative 24-h recalls at baseline and twice at follow-ups during the period of lunch provision using the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) guideline on assessing women's dietary diversity. In total, 158 participants provided complete data on the dietary intake over workdays at all interviews. Lunch provision resulted in a more frequent consumption of dark green leafy vegetables (DGLV), vitamin A-rich fruits, other fruits, and oils and fats during lunch breaks. In contrast, flesh meats, legumes, nuts and seeds, as well as sweets, were eaten at a lower frequency. Except for a higher consumption rate of vitamin A-rich fruits and a lower intake frequency of sweets, lunch provision had a less clear impact on total 24-h intake from different food groups and was not associated with a higher women's dietary diversity score (WDDS). A more gap-oriented design of the lunch sets taking into account underutilised foods and the nutritional status of the workers is recommended.}, language = {en} } @article{MakuratFriedrichKuongetal.2016, author = {Makurat, Jan and Friedrich, Hanna and Kuong, Khov and Wieringa, Frank T. and Chamnan, Chhoun and Krawinkel, Michael B.}, title = {Nutritional and Micronutrient Status of Female Workers in a Garment Factory in Cambodia}, series = {Nutrients}, volume = {8}, journal = {Nutrients}, doi = {10.3390/nu8110694}, year = {2016}, abstract = {BACKGROUND Concerns about the nutritional status of Cambodian garment workers were raised years ago but data are still scarce. The objectives of this study are to examine the nutritional, hemoglobin and micronutrient status of female workers in a garment factory in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and to assess if body mass index is associated with hemoglobin and/or micronutrient status. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 223 female workers (nulliparous, non-pregnant) at a garment factory in Phnom Penh. Anthropometric measurements were performed and blood samples were taken to obtain results on hemoglobin, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B12 and inflammation status (hemoglobinopathies not determined). Bivariate correlations were used to assess associations. RESULTS Overall, 31.4\% of workers were underweight, 26.9\% showed anemia, 22.1\% showed iron deficiency, while 46.5\% had marginal iron stores. No evidence of vitamin A or vitamin B12 deficiency was found. Body mass index was associated with serum ferritin (negative) and serum retinol-binding protein (positive) concentrations, but not strongly. A comparison between underweight and not underweight workers resulted in distinctions for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia, with a higher prevalence among not underweight. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of underweight, anemia and poor iron status was high. Young and nulliparous female garment workers in Cambodia might constitute a group with elevated risk for nutritional deficiencies. Strategies need to be developed for improving their nutritional, micronutrient and health status. The poor iron status seems to contribute to the overall prevalence of anemia. Low hemoglobin and iron deficiency affected both underweight and those not underweight. Despite the fact that body mass index was negatively associated with iron stores, true differences in iron status between underweight and not underweight participants cannot be confirmed.}, language = {en} } @techreport{LarissaJoachimAnnika2020, author = {Larissa, Bimberg and Joachim, Gardemann and Annika, Buschmann}, title = {CoroNo. Capucha protectora contra infecciones parael personal de servicio y rescate. Medbox; the aid library}, pages = {6}, year = {2020}, language = {es} } @techreport{LarissaJoachimAnnika2020, author = {Larissa, Bimberg and Joachim, Gardemann and Annika, Buschmann}, title = {CoroNo Kofia ya utunazji na uokoaji wa huduma wa wafanyikazi (Suaheli)}, pages = {6}, year = {2020}, language = {mul} } @techreport{LarissaJoachimAnnika2020, author = {Larissa, Bimberg and Joachim, Gardemann and Annika, Buschmann}, title = {غطاء حمايهضدإنتقالالعدوى لكوادر الرعاية والإنقاذ كورونو}, pages = {6}, year = {2020}, language = {mul} } @techreport{LarissaJoachimAnnika2020, author = {Larissa, Bimberg and Joachim, Gardemann and Annika, Buschmann}, title = {CoroNo. Cappuccio di protezione contro le infezioni per il personale di servizio e di soccorso}, pages = {6}, year = {2020}, language = {mul} } @article{KeuterGardemann2020, author = {Keuter, Carina and Gardemann, Joachim}, title = {Das Refeeding-Syndrom: Eine untersch{\"a}tzte Komplikation bei mangelern{\"a}hrten Patienten}, series = {Rettungsdienst}, volume = {43/2020}, journal = {Rettungsdienst}, number = {11}, issn = {0178-2525}, pages = {86 -- 91}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Das Refeeding-Syndrom als Komplikation einer Realimentation mit Kohlenhydraten ist aus der internationalen Nothilfe bestens bekannt und gef{\"u}rchtet. Auch f{\"u}r den hiesigen Rettungsdienst stellt das Refeeding-Syndrom bei der Erstversorgung extrem mangelern{\"a}hrter Patienten eine Herausforderung dar, die jedoch als drohende Komplikation leicht erkannt und dann gefahrlos vermieden werden kann.}, language = {de} }