@article{RauschVerpoortWittrock2016,
  author    = {Rausch, Peter and Verpoort, Sven and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Unimorph deformable mirror for space telescopes: environmental testing},
  series = {Opt. Expr.},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Opt. Expr.},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-853},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-8530},
  pages     = {1528 -- 1542},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {We have developed and manufactured a unimorph deformable mirror for space telescopes based on piezoelectric actuation. The mirror features 44 actuators, has an aperture of 50 mm, and is designed to reproduce low-order Zernike modes with a stroke of several tens of µm. We assessed the space compliance by operating the mirror in thermal vacuum, and exposing it to random and sinusoidal vibrations, as well as to ionizing irradiation. Additionally, the operational life time and the laser power handling capability were tested. The mirror was successfully operated in thermal vacuum at 100 K. We report on the conducted tests and the methods used to evaluate the mirror\&\#180;s performance, and discuss the compliance with the demanded requirements},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RauschVerpoortWittrock2015,
  author    = {Rausch, Peter and Verpoort, Sven and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Unimorph deformable mirror for space telescopes: design and manufacturing},
  series = {Opt. Expr.},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Opt. Expr.},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-822},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-8227},
  pages     = {19469 -- 19477},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Large space telescopes made of deployable and lightweight structures suffer from aberrations caused by thermal deformations, gravitational release, and alignment errors which occur during the deployment procedure. An active optics system would allow on-site correction of wave-front errors, and ease the requirements on thermal and mechanical stability of the optical train. In the course of a project funded by the European Space Agency we have developed and manufactured a unimorph deformable mirror based on piezoelectric actuation. The mirror is able to work in space environment and is designed to correct for large aberrations of low order with high surface fidelity. This paper discusses design, manufacturing and performance results of the deformable mirror.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WittrockVorholt2015,
  author    = {Wittrock, Ulrich and Vorholt, Christian},
  title     = {Spatial hole burning in Yb:YAG thin-disk lasers},
  series = {Appl. Phys. B},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Appl. Phys. B},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-823},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-8234},
  pages     = {711 -- 721},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The spatially varying intensity in a standing wave resonator leads to spatial hole burning in the gain medium of a laser. The spatial hole burning changes the gain of different longitudinal modes and can thus determine the optical spectrum of the laser. We simulate this longitudinal mode competition in standing wave resonators of thin-disk lasers. The resulting optical spectra of the laser are compared to measured optical spectra. We examine two types of resonators: I-resonators and V-resonators with different angles of incidence. In V-resonators, the non-normal incidence of the laser beam on the disk lifts the degeneracy of the polarization. Experiments show that the slight gain advantage for the p-polarization does not lead to polarized emission. For both types of resonators, the measured spectra are in good agreement with the simulated ones. The simulations allow to study the influence of spectral intra-cavity losses on the optical spectrum of a thin-disk laser.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VorholtWittrock2017,
  author    = {Vorholt, Christian and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Single-frequency oscillation of thin-disk lasers due to phase-matched pumping},
  series = {Opt. Expr.},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Opt. Expr.},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-1025},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-10258},
  pages     = {21388 -- 21399},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {We present a novel pump concept that should lead to single-frequency operation of thin-disk lasers without the need for etalons or other spectral filters. The single-frequency operation is due to matching the standing wave pattern of partially coherent pump light to the standing wave pattern of the laser light inside the disk. The output power and the optical efficiency of our novel pump concept are compared with conventional pumping. The feasibility of our pump concept was shown in previous experiments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KazasidisVerpoortWittrock2020,
  author    = {Kazasidis, Orestis and Verpoort, Sven and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Sensor for dynamic focus control of a deformable mirror},
  series = {Appl. Opt.},
  journal   = {Appl. Opt.},
  number    = {59},
  doi       = {10.1364/AO.392970},
  pages     = {5625 -- 5630},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We recently presented a novel unimorph deformable mirror which allows for dynamic focus shift with an actuation rate of 2 kHz. Such mirrors suffer from hysteresis and creep. Therefore, they have to be operated in closed-loop. For this purpose, we developed a defocus sensor based on an astigmatic detection system. In this paper, we present the sensor design and discuss its performance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PerchermeierWittrock2013,
  author    = {Perchermeier, Julian and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Precise measurements of the thermo-optical aberrations of an Yb:YAG thin-disk laser},
  series = {Opt. Lett.},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Opt. Lett.},
  publisher = {OSA},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-685},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-6854},
  pages     = {2422 -- 2424},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {We report on interferometric measurements of the thermo-optical aberrations of the laser medium of an Yb:YAG thin-disk laser in pumped and cw lasing conditions at several pump-power levels with a mean repeatability of 5 nm. These measurements build the basis for future intracavity compensation of the aberrations with our deformable mirror in order to improve the fundamental-mode efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlbersWittrock2011,
  author    = {Albers, Klaus and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Optical pump concepts for highly efficient quasi-three-level lasers},
  series = {Appl. Phys. B},
  volume    = {105},
  journal   = {Appl. Phys. B},
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-646},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-6467},
  pages     = {245 -- 254},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Efficient quasi-three-level laser operation requires the generation of the highest possible pump rate from a given pump source. We derive the fundamental scaling laws for the pump rate and we extract optimization criteria for pump concepts from these laws. The analysis is then applied to the thin-disk laser. Based on the results, a novel pump concept for thin-disk lasers is proposed, which allows for several tens of pump beam passes and reduces the optical complexity of conventional pump concepts. Furthermore, the beam quality of the pump source is preserved almost completely, facilitating the highest possible pump rate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TrinschekVorholtWittrock2021,
  author    = {Trinschek, Sarah and Vorholt, Christian and Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Nonlinear dynamics in intra-cavity pumped thin-disk lasers},
  series = {Optics Express},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Optics Express},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.417154},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-132355},
  pages     = {5755 -- 5773},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Cross-saturation of the gain media in intra-cavity pumped lasers leads to complex dynamics of the laser power. We present experimental results and a detailed theoretical analysis of this nonlinear dynamics for an intra-cavity pumped Yb:YAG thin-disk laser in the framework of a rate-equation model. The gain medium of this laser is residing in the resonator of a conventional, diode-pumped Yb:YAG thin-disk laser. Continuous-wave operation, periodic pulse trains, and chaotic fluctuations of the optical power of both lasers were observed. The dynamics is not driven by external perturbations but arises naturally in this laser system. Further examination revealed that these modes of operation can be controlled by the resonator length of the diode-pumped laser but that the system can also show hysteresis and multi-stability.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PuesLaubeFischeretal.2021,
  author    = {Pues, Patrick and Laube, Michael and Fischer, Stefan and Schr{\"o}der, Franziska and Schwung, Sebastian and Rytz, Daniel and Fiehler, Torben and Wittrock, Ulrich and J{\"u}stel, Thomas},
  title     = {Luminescence and up-conversion of single crystalline Lu3Al5O12:Pr3+},
  series = {Journal of Luminescence},
  volume    = {234},
  journal   = {Journal of Luminescence},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jlumin.2021.117987},
  pages     = {117987 -- 117995},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {This work deals with the spectroscopic properties of praseodymium doped single crystalline lutetium aluminum garnet (LuAG:Pr3+). A special focus was set on temperature- and time-dependent spectroscopy. Beyond the well-known down-conversion luminescence of LuAG:Pr3+, also UV-A/B up-conversion luminescence under excitation with a 488 nm laser was thoroughly investigated. Furthermore, the results of the spectroscopic investigations on the single crystalline material were supplemented and compared with measurements on a microscale powder sample. In addition, to the spectroscopic investigations, mechanistic considerations are presented to obtain a closer look at the up-conversion process in LuAG:Pr3+. We promote the thesis of a temperature-dependent energy transfer up-conversion mechanism.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wittrock2010,
  author    = {Wittrock, Ulrich},
  title     = {Laryngeally echolocating bats (Brief Communication Arising)},
  series = {Nature},
  volume    = {466},
  journal   = {Nature},
  doi       = {10.1038/nature09156},
  pages     = {E6},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {mul}
}