@article{InhesternBultmannBeierleinetal.2017,
  author    = {Inhestern, Laura and Bultmann, Johanna Christine and Beierlein, Volker and M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Romer, Georg and Koch, Uwe and Bergelt, Corinna},
  title     = {Elterliche Sorgen und psychische Belastung bei krebskranken Eltern mit minderj{\"a}hrigen und jungerwachsenen Kindern},
  series = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0043-110139},
  pages     = {279 -- 287},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Background Aim of the study was to analyze parenting concerns in cancer survivors and to identify covariats for parenting concerns. Method In a cross-sectional epidemiological sample of cancer survivors with minor children (n=1416) demographic and disease-related variables and psychological distress (HADS) were assessed. Parenting concerns were assessed using the Parenting Concerns Questionnaire (PCQ). The instrument covers the 3 subscales concerns about the 'practical impact' of the disease on the children, about the 'emotional impact' and concerns about the 'co-parent'. Results 73\% of survivors were female; mean age was 47.5 years (SD 5.9). 24\% to 71\% of patients reporting parenting concerns showed normal levels of anxiety and depression. We identified living alone, younger age of the youngest child, higher tumor stage and suffering from a comorbidity as significantly associated with parenting concerns in all subscales of the PCQ. Low socio-economic status was found to be significantly associated with parenting concerns regarding the emotional and practical impact of the disease. Being a mother was associated with concerns in the subscale co-parent. Discussion Parents with cancer not only suffer from psychological distress but also from parenting concerns about the impact of their disease on their children. Psychological support services should broach the issue of parenting concerns. Families at risk should be identified to allocate tailored support. Hintergrund Ziel der dargestellten Untersuchung ist es, elterliche Sorgen von Krebs{\"u}berlebenden zu untersuchen und Kovariaten dieser spezifischen Belastungen zu identifizieren. Material \& Methoden In einer epidemiologischen Stichprobe von n=1416 an Krebs erkrankten Eltern wurden soziodemografische und medizinische Merkmale sowie die psychische Belastung der Eltern (HADS) erhoben. Elterliche Sorgen wurden mit dem Parenting Concerns Questionnaire (PCQ) erhoben, der die Subskalen Sorgen um die ‚praktischen Auswirkungen' der Erkrankung auf die Kinder, ‚emotionale Auswirkungen' auf die Kinder und Sorgen in Bezug auf den ‚Co-Elternteil' umfasst. Ergebnisse 73\% der Krebs{\"u}berlebenden sind Frauen, das durchschnittliche Alter liegt bei 47,5 Jahren (SD 5,9). Zwischen 24\% und 71\% der Patienten mit elterlichen Sorgen zeigen in den Skalen der HADS unauff{\"a}llige Werte. Alleinleben, j{\"u}ngeres Alter des j{\"u}ngsten Kindes, ein h{\"o}heres Tumorstadium und das Vorhandensein einer weiteren k{\"o}rperlichen Erkrankung sind mit Sorgen in allen 3 Subskalen des PCQ positiv assoziiert. Ein niedriger Sozialstatus konnte als Kovariate f{\"u}r elterliche Sorgen auf emotionaler Ebene und auf praktischer Ebene identifiziert werden. Weibliches Geschlecht ist assoziiert mit Sorgen auf der Subskala Co-Elternteil. Diskussion Betroffene Eltern sind neben der allgemeinen psychischen Belastung durch die Erkrankung auch durch Sorgen um ihre Kinder belastet. Psychologische Unterst{\"u}tzungsangebote f{\"u}r krebskranke Eltern sollten auch spezifische elterliche Sorgen thematisieren. Eltern mit Risikokonstellationen f{\"u}r eine erh{\"o}hte Belastung sollten besonders ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden, um bedarfsgerecht Unterst{\"u}tzung anbieten zu k{\"o}nnen.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhlmannRomerMoeller2020,
  author    = {Kuhlmann, Anna-Lena and Romer, Georg and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {„Wenn man sich so besser f{\"u}hlt …"},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {69},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2020.69.6.524},
  pages     = {524 -- 540},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {If One Feels Better Like That …. Adolescent Sibling Relationship in the Context of Transgender Development A transgender development in youth can influence the relationship of concerned youth and their siblings. While in most surveys, the focus lies on transgender adolescents, both sides shall be interviewed here to capture the situation of siblings and to relate the results. For this purpose, guide interviews with ten transgender adolescents and twelve of their siblings were analysed in accordance to Grounded Theory. In most cases, participants were satisfied with the sibling relationship. After the coming-out of the transgender adolescent they showed both positive and negative reactions that, however, changed to respect and acceptance by time without exception. Doubt, compassion and grief were short lived and often replaced by joy for the transgender adolescent. Transgender youth were mostly satisfied with the reaction of their sibling though the amount of support varied. The time of coming-out and transition often led to an improvement in sibling relationship, more closeness and family cohesion. In general, siblings seem to be immediately concerned by transgenderism in adolescence. In clinical practice, they should thus be included from the beginning. By taking into account their situation, negative developments can be prevented, and the sibling relationship become usable as a resource. Zusammenfassung Eine transidente Entwicklung im Jugendalter kann die Beziehung der Betroffenen und ihrer Geschwister beeinflussen. W{\"a}hrend in den meisten Untersuchungen der Fokus eher auf den transidenten Jugendlichen liegt, wurden hier beide Seiten befragt, um die Situation der Geschwister zu erfassen und die Ergebnisse zueinander in Beziehung setzen zu k{\"o}nnen. Hierzu wurden Leitfaden-gest{\"u}tzte Interviews mit zehn transidenten Jugendlichen sowie zw{\"o}lf ihrer Geschwister nach den Regeln der Grounded Theory ausgewertet. In den meisten F{\"a}llen zeigten sich die Teilnehmenden mit der Geschwisterbeziehung zufrieden. Auf das Coming-out des transidenten Jugendlichen zeigten die Geschwister positive wie negativen Reaktionen, die sich jedoch im Laufe der Zeit ausnahmslos zu Respekt und Akzeptanz wandelten. Zweifel, Mitleid und Trauer waren nur von kurzer Dauer und wurden oft durch Freude f{\"u}r den transidenten Adoleszenten ersetzt. Die transidenten Jugendlichen zeigten sich mit der Reaktion des Geschwisters grunds{\"a}tzlich zufrieden, obwohl das Maß an Unterst{\"u}tzung unterschiedlich war. Die Zeit des Coming-out und der Transition f{\"u}hrte h{\"a}ufig zu einer Verbesserung der Geschwisterbeziehung, mehr N{\"a}he und famili{\"a}rem Zusammenhalt. Insgesamt zeigte sich, dass die Geschwister bei einer Transidentit{\"a}t im Jugendalter unmittelbar mitbetroffen sind und daher im klinischen Alltag von Anfang an mit einbezogen werden sollten. Durch Ber{\"u}cksichtigung ihrer Situation kann negativen Entwicklungen vorgebeugt und die Geschwisterbeziehung als Ressource nutzbar werden.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KrattenmacherKuehneFuehreretal.2012,
  author    = {Krattenmacher, Thomas and K{\"u}hne, Franziska and F{\"u}hrer, Daniel and Ernst, Johanna and Br{\"a}hler, Elmar and Herzog, Wolfgang and Klitzing, Kai and Flechtner, Hans-Henning and Bergelt, Corinna and Romer, Georg and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Kinder krebskranker Eltern - elterliches Coping, famili{\"a}res Funktionsniveau und psychosoziale Anpassung der Kinder},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2012.61.6.447},
  pages     = {447 -- 462},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Children exposed to parental cancer have an increased risk of mental health problems. However, the parental illness itself and its features do not predict children's psychological adjustment. Parent- and family-related factors are more predictive for children's well-being and the incidence of psychopathological symptoms, respectively. This study focuses on parental ways of coping with illness from both, the ill and healthy parent's perspective, and the relationship with family functioning and children's adjustment. Results show a significant impact of parental coping styles on children's health-related quality of life and psychopathological symptoms and, furthermore, that this relationship is mediated by aspects of family functioning. This study support the importance of family systems approaches. Implications for further studies and practical issues are discussed.},
  subject      = {Adaptation},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BeckerMoellerSchweizer2013,
  author    = {Becker, Inga and M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Schweizer, Katinka},
  title     = {Entwicklungsverl{\"a}ufe von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sexualforschung},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sexualforschung},
  issn      = {0932-8114},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0033-1350541},
  pages     = {266 -- 273},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BergeltErnstBeierleinetal.2012,
  author    = {Bergelt, Corinna and Ernst, Johanna Christine and Beierlein, Volker and Inhestern, Laura and Holes, Sarah and M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Romer, Georg and Koch, Uwe},
  title     = {Reaktive Ver{\"a}nderungen in Befinden und Verhalten von Kindern bei elterlicher Krebserkrankung--Ergebnisse einer epidemiologischen Patientenbefragung},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2012.61.6.378},
  pages     = {378 -- 395},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Children of cancer patients are at risk for developing psychological symptoms. The parental appraisal of the child's psychological condition is a key variable for the utilization of child-centred psychosocial services. This study aimed at the systematic analysis of parental appraisals of changes in the emotional condition or behaviour of their children. We conducted an epidemiologic survey with a sample size of 1,809 patients with different cancer diagnoses, giving information about 2,581 children aged 21 years or younger at time of diagnosis. Quantitative information on children's distress during the disease and on changes in psychological condition or behaviour and qualitative information on the kind of changes were analysed. About half of the children were considered to be psychologically strongly affected during the disease. For about 25 \% negative changes in psychological condition or behaviour are reported, positive changes are reported for 20 \% of the children. Negative changes are most frequently described in young children (up to five years), positive changes are most frequently described in young adults (18 to 21 years). The results indicate that from the cancer parent's view many children are substantially distressed. Thus, the implementation of additional preventive psychosocial services seems reasonable and necessary.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ErnstBeierleinRomeretal.2011,
  author    = {Ernst, Johanna Christine and Beierlein, Volker and Romer, Georg and M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Koch, Uwe and Bergelt, Corinna},
  title     = {Psychosoziale Versorgung von Kindern mit einem an Krebs erkrankten Elternteil - Eine Bestandsaufnahme spezifischer Versorgungsangebote in Deutschland},
  series = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0031-1286303},
  pages     = {426 -- 434},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Children of a parent having cancer are at greater risk to develop mental health problems. Aim is to investigate specific psychosocial care for children having a parent with cancer, as well as to characterize and assess utilization and needs of affected minor children. Employees of institutions in Germany supplying psychosocial care to families with a parent having cancer were surveyed, using a semi-structured interview (n = 29). Specific psychosocial care for affected children is limited and heterogeneous in Germany. Regarding different distress stages of those families, the situation could be interpreted as eligible. However, this primarily reflects the low quality assurance of care. Results suggest that in addition to preventive care needs of children having a parent with cancer, increased needs exist in specific risk constellations, like in single parent families.},
  subject      = {Adult},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BeckerGjergjiLamaRomeretal.2014,
  author    = {Becker, Inga and Gjergji-Lama, Voltisa and Romer, Georg and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Merkmale von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie in der Hamburger Spezialsprechstunde},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  pages     = {486 -- 509},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Given the increasing demand for counselling in gender dysphoria in childhood in Germany, there is a definite need for empirical data on characteristics and developmental trajectories of this clinical group. This study aimed to provide a first overview by assessing demographic characteristics and developmental trajectories of a group of gender variant boys and girls referred to the specialised Gender Identity Clinic in Hamburg. Data were extracted from medical charts, transcribed and analysed using qualitative content analysis methods. Categories were set up by inductive-deductive reasoning based on the patients' parents' and clinicians' information in the files. Between 2006 and 2010, 45 gender variant children and adolescents were seen by clinicians; 88.9\% (n = 40) of these were diagnosed with gender identity disorder (ICD-10). Within this group, the referral rates for girls were higher than for boys (1:1.5). Gender dysphoric girls were on average older than the boys and a higher percentage of girls was referred to the clinic at the beginning of adolescence (> 12 years of age). At the same time, more girls reported an early onset age. More girls made statements about their (same-sex) sexual orientation during adolescence and wishes for gender confirming medical interventions. More girls than boys revealed self-mutilation in the past or present as well as suicidal thoughts and/or attempts. Results indicate that the presentation of clinically referred gender dysphoric girls differs from the characteristics boys present in Germany; especially with respect to the most salient age differences. Therefore, these two groups require different awareness and individual treatment approaches.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuehneKrattenmacherBergeltetal.2013,
  author    = {K{\"u}hne, Franziska and Krattenmacher, Thomas and Bergelt, Corinna and Bierbaum, Anna-Lena and Christine Ernst, Johanna and Flechtner, Hans-Henning and Keller, Monika and Klitzing, Kai V. and Romer, Georg and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Elternschaft und Krebserkrankung: Dyadische Analyse von psychosozialer Belastung und gesundheitsbezogener Lebensqualit{\"a}t von krebskranken Eltern minderj{\"a}hriger Kinder},
  series = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, medizinische Psychologie},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0033-1341454},
  pages     = {473 -- 481},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The purpose of this study was the analysis of psychological distress and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of parents with minor children during curative resp. palliative treatment.Cross-sectional design with a sample of N=89 parent dyads. Dyadic analysis of demographic, illness and family variables via mixed linear models.Patients and healthy partners indicated psychological distress on different subscales. Intradyadic correlations were small-moderate. Most important predictors of psychological distress and HRQoL were treatment stadium, gender, family functioning, and employment status.Dependent on demographic variables, psychooncological support was evident mainly for parents in palliative care and for families with dysfunctional functioning.},
  subject      = {Adult},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LamparterHolsteinThiessenetal.2010,
  author    = {Lamparter, Ulrich and Holstein, Christa and Thießen, Malte and Wierling, Dorothee and Wiegand-Grefe, Silke and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {65 Jahre sp{\"a}ter},
  series = {Forum der Psychoanalyse},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Forum der Psychoanalyse},
  issn      = {0178-7667},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00451-010-0053-5},
  pages     = {365 -- 387},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MoellerGueldenringWiesemannetal.2018,
  author    = {M{\"o}ller, Birgit and G{\"u}ldenring, Annette and Wiesemann, Claudia and Romer, Georg},
  title     = {Geschlechtsdysphorie im Kindes- und Jugendalter},
  series = {Kinderanalyse},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Kinderanalyse},
  issn      = {0942-6051},
  doi       = {10.21706/ka-26-3-228},
  pages     = {228 -- 263},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MoellerLamparterWiegandGrefe2012,
  author    = {M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Lamparter, Ulrich and Wiegand-Grefe, Silke},
  title     = {Und pl{\"o}tzlich war ich ganz allein: Traumatisierende Erfahrungen einer Jugendlichen w{\"a}hrend des Hamburger Feuersturms und ihre transgenerationale Weitergabe uber drei Generationen},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2012.61.8.623},
  pages     = {623 -- 640},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Air strikes on Hamburg in 1943 (Operation Gomorrha) were a historical turning point and had a deep impact on both cityscape and history of Hamburg. Little is known about intraindividual and transgenerational consequences as well as its interaction with societal and historical processes. Aiming at closing this gap interviews with witnesses, their children and grandchildren, as well as the whole family, were conducted in the context of an interdisciplinary research project. Based on the example of an interview with a at the time of the Operation Gomorrha eleven years old witness, her daughter, and grandson the biographical localisation of war experiences and transgenerational transmission will be explained and discussed.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MoellerNiederPreussetal.2014,
  author    = {M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Nieder, Timo Ole and Preuss, Wilhelm F. and Becker, Inga and Fahrenkrug, Saskia and W{\"u}sthof, Achim and Briken, Peer and Romer, Georg and Richter-Appelt, Hertha},
  title     = {Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie im Rahmen einer interdisziplin{\"a}ren Spezialsprechstunde},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  pages     = {465 -- 485},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In Germany, the situation of health care services for children and adolescents with gender dysphoria is insufficient. In 2006 a specialized multiprofessional outpatient clinic was founded at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. Goals were improvement of health services for gender dysphoric children, development of treatment concepts, and gain of knowledge through research. After finishing a thorough interdisciplinary assessment an individualized, case-by-case treatment starts. Besides psychotherapy an interdisciplinary treatment (e. g. puberty suppression and cross-sex hormones) is provided if indicated. During childhood a watchful waiting and carefully observing attitude is necessary. If a marked increase of gender dysphoria occurs during the first phases of puberty development, puberty suppression and later cross sex-hormones might be indicated.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MoellerSchreierRomer2009,
  author    = {M{\"o}ller, Birgit and Schreier, Herbert and Romer, Georg},
  title     = {Geschlechtsidentit{\"a}tsst{\"o}rungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sexualforschung},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sexualforschung},
  issn      = {0932-8114},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0029-1224554},
  pages     = {227 -- 254},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RomerKuehneBergeltetal.2011,
  author    = {Romer, Georg and K{\"u}hne, Franziska and Bergelt, Corinna and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Seelische Gesundheitsvorsorge f{\"u}r Kinder krebskranker Eltern},
  series = {Psychotherapeut},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Psychotherapeut},
  issn      = {0935-6185},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00278-011-0849-9},
  pages     = {400 -- 408},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RutzenNiederSchreieretal.2014,
  author    = {Rutzen, Katharina M. and Nieder, Timo Ole and Schreier, Herbert and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Die Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie aus der Sicht internationaler Expertise},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {63},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  pages     = {449 -- 464},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The clinical treatment of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria is still a controversial issue. The aim of this study was to get an overview of the knowledge and experience of international experts and to highlight shared views as well as differences in theoretical convictions and treatment approaches. Half-structured, guide-line based interviews were carried out with international experts in the field. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis (Mayring, 2010).},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SilkeMoeller2012,
  author    = {Silke, Wiegand-Grefe and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Die transgenerationale Weitergabe von Kriegserfahrungen aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg {\"u}ber drei Generationen - eine Betrachtung aus psychoanalytischer Perspektive},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2012.61.8.610},
  pages     = {610 -- 622},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The paper presents some reflections on the transgenerational transmission of traumatic experiences of war and in particular bombing during Second World War. These theoretical considerations are based on a case study (family interview) deriving from the research project Kriegskindheit im Hamburger Feuersturm additionally illustrated and complemented with impressions based on interviews with three generations in context of the project.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WiechKutlarGuenthardetal.2020,
  author    = {Wiech, Matthias and Kutlar, Cemre and G{\"u}nthard, Manuela and Schenker, Tanja and Pauli, Dagmar and M{\"o}ller, Birgit},
  title     = {Psychische Auff{\"a}lligkeiten und gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualit{\"a}t bei Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {69},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  issn      = {0032-7034},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2020.69.6.554},
  pages     = {554 -- 569},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Mental Stress and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria Although the level of mental stress in adolescents with gender dysphoria is found to be generally high in many studies, differences have been shown between samples of gender dysphoria clinics for adolescents in different countries. However, a comparison within the German speaking area is lacking. In this article we compared samples of gender dysphoria clinics from Munster (Germany) and Zurich (Switzerland) and tested potential correlates of mental stress using quantitative methods. Subsequently, we interviewed clients from both clinics regarding mental stressors and protective factors. There were no quantitative differences in the level of mental stress of clients between Munster and Zurich, whereas health-related quality of life was significantly higher in Munster. Problems in physical well-being and school environment were the strongest correlates of mental stress. This reflects in the interviews, too, in addition to further related factors reported. We conclude that physical well-being and inclusion at school should be addressed with special emphasis in counseling or treatment of adolescents with gender dysphoria to counter the in average high levels of mental stress. Zusammenfassung Das Ausmaß psychischer Auff{\"a}lligkeiten bei Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie wird in vielen Studien als hoch beschrieben, unterscheidet sich jedoch in den Inanspruchnahmepopulationen verschiedener Spezialambulanzen f{\"u}r Jugendliche mit Geschlechtsdysphorie. Bislang hat kein Vergleich innerhalb des deutschsprachigen Raums stattgefunden. In diesem Beitrag werden die Inanspruchnahmestichproben der Spezialzentren in M{\"u}nster und Z{\"u}rich mit quantitativen Methoden verglichen sowie Korrelate von psychischen Auff{\"a}lligkeiten gepr{\"u}ft. Anschließend f{\"u}hrten wir Interviews mit Klient/innen1 der Spezialambulanzen hinsichtlich psychischer Belastungen und Schutzfaktoren durch. Es zeigten sich im quantitativen Vergleich der Zentren keine Unterschiede in den psychischen Auff{\"a}lligkeiten zwischen M{\"u}nster und Z{\"u}rich, w{\"a}hrend sich die gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualit{\"a}t in M{\"u}nster als signifikant h{\"o}her erwies als in Z{\"u}rich. Als st{\"a}rkste Korrelate psychischer Belastung konnten Probleme im k{\"o}rperlichen Wohlbefinden sowie im schulischen Umfeld identifiziert werden. Dies spiegelte sich auch in den qualitativen Interviews wider, in denen weitere assoziierte Faktoren benannt wurden. Wir schlussfolgern, dass das k{\"o}rperliche Wohlbefinden und die schulische Integration in der Beratung bzw. Behandlung von Jugendlichen mit Geschlechtsdysphorie besonders ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden sollten, um der im Schnitt hohen psychischen Auff{\"a}lligkeiten entgegenzuwirken.},
  subject      = {Adolescent},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{MazziottaMoellerKallista2022,
  author    = {Mazziotta, Agostino and M{\"o}ller-Kallista, Birgit},
  title     = {Liebe, wie sie dir gef{\"a}llt ...: Polyamorie in der Sozialen Arbeit},
  series = {Feminismen in der Sozialen Arbeit: Debatten, Dis/Kontinuit{\"a}ten, Interventionen. Hrsg. Anna Kasten, K{\"a}the von Bose, Ute Kalender},
  booktitle = {Feminismen in der Sozialen Arbeit: Debatten, Dis/Kontinuit{\"a}ten, Interventionen. Hrsg. Anna Kasten, K{\"a}the von Bose, Ute Kalender},
  publisher = {Beltz Juventa},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {978-3-7799-6570-1},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {242 -- 260},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PierceMazziottaMoellerKallista2022,
  author    = {Pierce, Svenja and Mazziotta, Agostino and M{\"o}ller-Kallista, Birgit},
  title     = {Erfahrungen von Kindern mit Geschlechtsdysphorie/ Geschlechtsinkongruenz und ihren Eltern mit dem Gesundheitswesen in Deutschland},
  series = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie},
  number    = {7},
  doi       = {10.13109/prkk.2022.71.7.597},
  pages     = {597 -- 619},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Ziel der Studie ist es, die Erfahrungen von Kindern mit Geschlechtsdysphorie/Geschlechtsinkongruenz (GD/GI) und ihrer Eltern mit dem Gesundheitswesen in Deutschland zu beschreiben. Die Erkenntnisse sollen die Versorgung und das Beratungsangebot f{\"u}r Betroffene verbessern und sind in die Erstellung neuer S3-Leitlinien „Geschlechtsinkongruenz und Geschlechtsdysphorie im Kindes- und Jugendalter: Diagnostik und Behandlung"¹ eingeflossen. Insgesamt wurden 78 Betroffene, 35 Kinder, Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene (6-21 Jahre) mit GD/GI sowie 33 M{\"u}tter und 10 V{\"a}ter befragt. Ausgewertet wurden 17 semistrukturierte Einzelinterviews und f{\"u}nf Gruppeninterviews. Viele der Befragten erlebten fachlich unzureichend ausgebildete {\"A}rzt/innen undTherapeut/innen und monate- oder jahrelangeWartezeiten. Eine trans* Identit{\"a}t, insbesondere bei kleineren Kindern und ihren Eltern, wurde von Behandelnden oft als vor{\"u}bergehende Idee des Kindes abgetan oder den Eltern unterstellt, sich diese nur einzubilden. Als Expert/innen in eigener Sache fanden trans*idente Kinder, Jugendliche junge Erwachsene und ihre Eltern nur selten Geh{\"o}r. Empfehlungen f{\"u}r eine affirmative Versorgung von trans* Kindern und Jugendlichen werden formuliert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HoeltermannScharfRomeretal.2022,
  author    = {H{\"o}ltermann, Annelen and Scharf, Florian and Romer, Georg and M{\"o}ller-Kallista, Birgit},
  title     = {Psychische Belastung bei unbegleiteten und begleiteten Fl{\"u}chtlingen im Kindes- und Jugendalter in Deutschland},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie},
  number    = {5},
  issn      = {1422-4917},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{MazziottaMoellerKallista2024,
  author    = {Mazziotta, Agostino and M{\"o}ller-Kallista, Birgit},
  title     = {Love has no boundaries: Die Vielfalt der Liebes- und Sexualbeziehungen},
  series = {Paarbeziehung im 21. Jahrhundert: Psychosoziale Entwicklungen und Spannungsfelder. Hrsg. Christian Roesler, Sonja Br{\"o}ning},
  booktitle = {Paarbeziehung im 21. Jahrhundert: Psychosoziale Entwicklungen und Spannungsfelder. Hrsg. Christian Roesler, Sonja Br{\"o}ning},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-17-041464-8},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {114 -- 130},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}