@article{GrueningPecherHilbrands2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut and Pecher, Klaus-Hans and Hilbrands, Eske},
  title     = {Bemessung und Wirkung technischer Filter},
  series = {Korrespondenz Abwasser, Abfall},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {Korrespondenz Abwasser, Abfall},
  number    = {Nr. 5},
  issn      = {1866-0029},
  pages     = {353 -- 364},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Das Spektrum technischer Filter zur Niederschlagswasserbehandlung reicht von kompakten Anlagen im dezentralen Maßstab bis zu zentralen Anlagen mit mehreren Hektar angeschlossener Fl{\"a}che. Die hier vorgestellten zentralen Systeme werden im Aufstromverfahren durchflossen. Der Zufluss wird dabei durch Sedimentation oder eine Sedimentation-Lamellen-Kombination vorbehandelt. Das Spektrum der eingesetzten Filtersubstrate erm{\"o}glicht den R{\"u}ckhalt feiner Partikel (AFS63) bis hin zu gel{\"o}sten Stoffen. Die R{\"u}ckhaltewirkung von technischen Filtern kann sehr hoch sein, allerdings muss der Kompromiss zwischen Wirkung und Wartung gefunden werden. Die {\"U}berwachung der Systeme ist durch Bilanzierung der F{\"u}llst{\"a}nde vergleichsweise einfach. Erste Ans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r eine Bemessung der Systeme werden vorgestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Koert2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Koert, Franziska},
  title     = {Coupling Energy System Modeling with Life Cycle Assessment},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17880},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178803},
  school      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {When simulating and optimizing urban energy systems, the focus is usually on minimizing financial costs or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As energy systems transition towards a growing share of renewable energy sources and technological complexity, environmental impacts that affect more than just GHG emissions, such as resource extractions, water and land use impacts or impacts on human health, are becoming increasingly relevant. To address this gap, this thesis introduces an automated coupling procedure for energy system modeling (ESM) and life cycle assessment (LCA). The implementation includes general recommendations and a practical coupling of the Open Energy Modelling Framework (oemof) based Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG) with a suitable LCA software. The LCA procedure involves goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. To adapt these steps to different energy system models, the LCA should be attributional, process-based and territorial. Further, the openLCA software by Green-Delta serves as a suitable soft-linking tool. The main challenge of the coupling procedure is the inventory analysis. Data collection faces limitations, reasoned by the commercialization and high maintenance efforts in open-source databases. After evaluating free databases, the Prozessorientierte Basisdaten f{\"u}r Umweltmanagement-Instrumente (ProBas) database of the Umweltbundesamt emerged as the most suitable choice for the coupling. However, also this database lacks traceability of datasets or compatibility with a comprehensive impact assessment. A generalized framework for the LCA application of energy systems was developed. The framework is based on an ex-post LCA assessment that considers the combination of the two approaches within every step of the procedure. Main considerations of this framework include automatic calculations of the inventory analysis and the impact assessment for different energy technologies, as well as calculations summed up for all technologies of energy system scenarios. Further, technology mapping and data harmonization are essential considerations for the automatic coupling and double counting of impacts needs to be avoided. Subsequently, the framework is realized with the adaption of the SESMG. Its database-independent realization allows compatibility with different databases in openLCA. For the selected ProBas database, the tool can be used with different available energy technologies. The use of unit processes is encouraged for data harmonization. Result interpretation of the LCA (in general or with the SESMG) should not solely focus on the absolute values of the impact categories, but rather on the comparative strengths among scenarios and technologies. The successful application to a reference single-family building using the ProBas database revealed varied environmental impacts, in relation with a higher reduction in GHG emissions, with an increase of 11 \% in terrestrial acidification impacts in the emission-optimized scenario. These findings emphasize a more comprehensive perspective on environmental impacts and provide a valuable validation of the developed methodology. Future research should include the improvement of data harmonization, the inclusion of more datasets for a more customized analysis of energy systems and more applications. The coupled approach offers a promising avenue for gaining deeper insights into optimizing urban energy systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Budde2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Budde, Janik},
  title     = {Residential load profile tools - A review and comparison of applied tools},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17857},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178573},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The energy demand of the residential sector contributed to about 29 \% of Germany's final energy consumption in 2020. For the planning and optimization of energy systems, an understanding of the temporal energy consumption is necessary. This paper discusses tools for estimating these load profiles. Load profiles for electricity, space heating and domestic hot water (DHW) are investigated. A total of ten tools were applied. It turns out that the selected load profiles are dependent on the field of application. Load profiles influence the results of energy system modeling and therefore it is important to differentiate load profile tools. Standardized load profiles are well suited when a large number of buildings are considered. Stochastic load profiles, behavioral load profiles and the reference load profiles are well suited for building-specific simulations. Physical load pro- files are well suited for single building models, but as soon as several buildings are considered, the input effort for a sufficient accuracy is high.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{MesenhoellerJacobsVennemann2022,
  author    = {Mesenh{\"o}ller, Eva and Jacobs, Steffen and Vennemann, Peter},
  title     = {Raumstr{\"o}mung bei instation{\"a}rem Betrieb von RLT-Anlagen - Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen mit PIV und CFD},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17860},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178605},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Posterzusammenfassung der Hintergr{\"u}nde, Ziele, Methoden (messtechnisch und numerisch) und Ergebnisse im Projekt zu instation{\"a}rer L{\"u}ftung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{MesenhoellerVennemannHussong2019,
  author    = {Mesenh{\"o}ller, Eva and Vennemann, Peter and Hussong, Jeanette},
  title     = {Raumstr{\"o}mungsmessung mit Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) - Instation{\"a}rer Betrieb von RLT-Anlagen},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17859},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178597},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Posterzusammenfassung der Hintergr{\"u}nde, Ziele, Messprinzipien, Messungen und des Versuchsstandes im Projekt zur Untersuchung instation{\"a}rer Rauml{\"u}ftung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{MesenhoellerVennemann2018,
  author    = {Mesenh{\"o}ller, Eva and Vennemann, Peter},
  title     = {Raumstr{\"o}mungsmessung mit Particle Image Velocimetry - Instation{\"a}rer Betrieb von RLT-Anlagen},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17858},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178587},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {{\"U}berblick {\"u}ber Methodik, Hintergr{\"u}nde und Ziele des Projekts zu instation{\"a}rer Rauml{\"u}ftung sowie bisherige Untersuchungsschwerpunkte auf diesem Gebiet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{TocklothKlemmBeckeretal.2024,
  author    = {Tockloth, Jan N. and Klemm, Christian and Becker, Gregor and Blankenstein, Benjamin and Vennemann, Peter},
  title     = {Der Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG): Ein Tool zur Optimierung urbaner Energiesysteme},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  pages     = {18 -- 19},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Der Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG) ist ein Werkzeug zur Modellierung und Optimierung von (urbanen) Energiesystemen. Der SESMG hat eine browserbasierte grafische Benutzeroberfl{\"a}che, eine tabellenbasierte Dateneingabe und eine ausf{\"u}hrliche Dokumentation, was einen einfachen Einstieg erm{\"o}glicht. Zudem erfordern die Installation und Anwendung keine Programmierkenntnisse. Im SESMG sind verschiedene Modellierungsmethoden implementiert, wie z. B. die Anwendung des Multi-Energie-System-Ansatzes, die multikriteriale Optimierung, modellbasierte Methoden zur Reduktion des Rechenaufwands sowie die automatisierte Erstellung von r{\"a}umlich hoch aufgel{\"o}sten Energiesystemmodellen. Somit k{\"o}nnen urbane Energiesysteme mithilfe des SESMGs mit vergleichsweise geringem Aufwand, aber unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung einer Vielzahl von Parametern und Randbedingungen, modelliert und optimiert werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingHaeneretal.2023,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek and Baumk{\"o}tter, Daniel and Hern{\´a}ndez Regalado, Roberto Eloy and Neradko, Alexej and Wettwer, Lukas and Terwort, J.},
  title     = {BioSmart: Biogasproduktion in Hochlastfermentern zur intelligenten Energiebereitstellung},
  series = {Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe},
  journal   = {Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingHaeneretal.2023,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek and Jantze, H.-A. and Annas, Sven and Gl{\"o}sek{\"o}tter, Peter and Horsthemke, L. and Heller, A. and Scholz, Dieter and Reineck, S. and Baumk{\"o}tter, Daniel and Gr{\"u}ner, Victoria and Budelmann, J.},
  title     = {NeoBio: Neue Entwicklungswerkzeuge zur Optimierung der Mischregime in Bioreaktoren},
  series = {Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe},
  journal   = {Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Blankenstein2024,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Blankenstein, Benjamin},
  title     = {Energiesystemmodellierung von Kasernen},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17814},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178144},
  school      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Planung urbaner Energiesysteme wird durch die zunehmende Verbreitung sektorgekoppelter Technologien und neuer Verbrauchssektoren immer komplexer. Klassische Planungsmethoden kommen an ihre Grenzen. Die Energiesystemmodellierung (ESM) bietet eine M{\"o}glichkeit, ein Energiesystem hinsichtlich der Kosten und der Treibhausgas (THG)- Emissionen zu optimieren. Gleichzeitig ergibt sich aus der Energiewende und angestrebten THG-Neutralit{\"a}t ein akuter Handlungsbedarf. Dies gilt auch f{\"u}r die 1 500 Kasernen in Deutschland. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit werden der bestehende Modellierungsprozess des Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG) erweitert, indem Herausforderungen der Modellierung und Optimierung von Kasernen identifiziert und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze hierzu entwickelt werden. Diese Arbeit basiert auf der ESM einer realen Kaserne. Es kann das Urban District Upscaling Tool zur Erstellung der f{\"u}r den SESMG ben{\"o}tigten Modelldefinition verwendet werden. Die Open-Source Datenbank SESMG-Data, kann automatisch die ben{\"o}tigte Standard Parameter Tabelle mit zugeh{\"o}rigem Bericht generieren. Weiterhin wurde ein Energieaustauschmodell vorgestellt, das den Energieaustausch zwischen Kasernen eines Bilanzkreises erm{\"o}glicht. Ein Fokus liegt auf der Abbildung zuk{\"u}nftiger Ausbaupl{\"a}ne. Dazu wurden kasernenspezifische Geb{\"a}udeprofile entwickelt, die gemittelte spezifische Energiebedarfe und weitere Parameter zur Berechnung der Wand-, Fenster-, und Dachfl{\"a}che enthalten. Der spezifische W{\"a}rmebedarf kann durch einen Faktor an die Baualtersklasse angepasst werden. Mit Hilfe statistischer Kennwerte l{\"a}sst sich ein geeignetes Standardlastprofil f{\"u}r verschiedene Geb{\"a}udeprofile ausw{\"a}hlen. Zur Reduktion der Komponenten im Energiesystemoptimierungsmodell (ESOM) k{\"o}nnen die Dachfl{\"a}chenpotenziale von Photovoltaikanlagen zusammengefasst werden. Da Kasernen nur eine Bilanzgrenze besitzen, k{\"o}nnen zudem auch die Strombedarfe der einzelnen Geb{\"a}ude zusammengefasst werden. Damit lassen sich gleichzeitig dezentrale Batteriespeicher als Komponente des ESOMs ausschließen. Die Potenzialfl{\"a}chen von Erdw{\"a}rmepumpen k{\"o}nnen zusammengefasst werden, wobei Abstands- und Belastbarkeitsgrenzen eingehalten werden m{\"u}ssen. Kasernen verf{\"u}gen h{\"a}ufig {\"u}ber Bestandsw{\"a}rmenetze, die im ESOM gesondert ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden m{\"u}ssen. Um dieses Bestandsw{\"a}rmenetz abzubilden, k{\"o}nnen die Verteilleitungen manuell nachgezeichnet werden und in einer Vormodellierung mit dem SESMG mit geringeren Kosten angesetzt werden. Die in dieser Arbeit entwickelten Methoden sind allgemeing{\"u}ltig f{\"u}r Kasernen. Die {\"U}bertragbarkeit der kasernenspezifischen Geb{\"a}udeprofile ist aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Nutzung von Kasernen nur eingeschr{\"a}nkt m{\"o}glich. Der bestehende Modellierungsprozess wurde um kasernenspezifische Prozessschritte erweitert und visualisiert. Zuk{\"u}nftige Modellierungen von Kasernen k{\"o}nnen zur Validierung der Ergebnisse und f{\"u}r weitere Anpassungen, wie z. B. die Erstellung einer kasernenspezifischen Datenbank, genutzt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Merkblatt DWA-M 109 Hydraulische Aspekte bei Sonderbauwerken in Entw{\"a}sserungssystemen},
  publisher = {Deutsche Vereinigung f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e. V. (DWA)},
  address   = {Hennef},
  isbn      = {978-3-96862-670-3},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Misch- und Niederschlagswasserbehandlung: Konzepte und Entwicklungen (Vortrag). wawikurs Entw{\"a}sserungssysteme der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V. (DWA), am 12. M{\"a}rz 2024 in Kassel},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Hydraulischen Dimensionierung von Abwasserkan{\"a}len und Sonderbauwerken (Vortrag). wawikurs Entw{\"a}sserungssysteme der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V. (DWA), am 12. M{\"a}rz 2024 in Kassel},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Blau-gr{\"u}ne Infrastruktur (Vortrag). Seminar „Starker Regentag" der Firma REHAU, am 7. M{\"a}rz 2024 in M{\"u}nchen},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchwarzGerling2024,
  author    = {Schwarz, Timmy and Gerling, Yannick},
  title     = {Dashboard-Anwendung zur Eignungsbereichsdarstellung von W{\"a}rmeversorgungsoptionen (in Bremen)},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17843},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178434},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - Dashboard-Anwendung zur Eignungsbereichsdarstellung von W{\"a}rmeversorgungsoptionen (in Bremen)},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchomakerKamphusBruegging2024,
  author    = {Schomaker, Marion and Kamphus, S{\"o}ren and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {BIOREST - Regionale Vorbehandlungskonzepte zur nachhaltigen Reststoffnutzung in Biogasanlagen},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17842},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178425},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - BIOREST - Regionale Vorbehandlungskonzepte zur nachhaltigen Reststoffnutzung in Biogasanlagen},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{RolfKamphusBruegging2024,
  author    = {Rolf, Juliana and Kamphus, S{\"o}ren and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {Forschungsprojekt SolidScore: Biologische Wasserstofferzeugung aus Biomassefeststoffen},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17841},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178418},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - Forschungsprojekt SolidScore: Biologische Wasserstofferzeugung aus Biomassefeststoffen},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HarmsEnsinkMehnertHaeneretal.2024,
  author    = {Harms-Ensink, Tim and Mehnert, Sylke and H{\"a}ner, Jurek and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {ReMolk: Dekarbonisierung der Energieversorgung einer Molkerei durch die anaerobe Verg{\"a}rung landwirtschaftlicher Reststoffe},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17840},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178407},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - ReMolk: Dekarbonisierung der Energieversorgung einer Molkerei durch die anaerobe Verg{\"a}rung landwirtschaftlicher Reststoffe},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{GroesdonkBlancoSingeretal.2024,
  author    = {Groesdonk, Philip and Blanco, Luis and Singer, Larissa Celine and Schmiedt, Jacob Estevam},
  title     = {Automatisierte Erstellung von energetischen Geb{\"a}udemodellen als georeferenzierter Grundlagendatensatz f{\"u}r W{\"a}rmewendeprojekte},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17839},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178399},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - Automatisierte Erstellung von energetischen Geb{\"a}udemodellen als georeferenzierter Grundlagendatensatz f{\"u}r W{\"a}rmewendeprojekte},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BuitinkHagemanvanLeeuwen2024,
  author    = {Buitink, Martin and Hageman, Simon and van Leeuwen, Richard},
  title     = {The effect of the configuration of a heat exchanger in a thermal storage},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17836},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178366},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - The effect of the configuration of a heat exchanger in a thermal storage},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Boiting2024,
  author    = {Boiting, Bernd},
  title     = {Thermische Batterien / Schwarmspeicher},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17834},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178343},
  pages     = {1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - Thermische Batterien / Schwarmspeicher},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BlancoGroesdonkSingeretal.2024,
  author    = {Blanco, Luis and Groesdonk, Philip and Singer, Larissa Celine and Schmiedt, Jacob Estevam},
  title     = {Datengetriebene Klassifizierung von st{\"a}dtischen Energieeinheiten f{\"u}r die Analyse des W{\"a}rme und Strombedarfs von Quartieren},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  booktitle = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17833},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178332},
  pages     = {1 -- 1},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Poster - Datengetriebene Klassifizierung von st{\"a}dtischen Energieeinheiten f{\"u}r die Analyse des W{\"a}rme- und Strombedarfs von Quartieren},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{TocklothKlemmBeckeretal.2024,
  author    = {Tockloth, Jan N. and Klemm, Christian and Becker, Gregor and Blankenstein, Benjamin and Vennemann, Peter},
  title     = {Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG)},
  series = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  journal   = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17820},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-178209},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Transformation der Energiesysteme im Rahmen der Energiewende macht diese durch zus{\"a}tzliche Komponenten und Wechselwirkungen immer komplexer. Das {\"o}konomische und {\"o}kologische Potenzial, dass sich aus der Nutzung der Synergien dieser Komponenten ergeben kann, erfordert eine gemeinsame Betrachtung des gesamten Energiesystems hinsichtlich s{\"a}mtlicher Energie- und Verbrauchssektoren. Die Energiesystemmodellierung stellt eine geeignete Methode zur Modellierung und Optimierung dieser urbanen Energiesysteme dar. Mit dem „Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator" (SESMG) hat die FH M{\"u}nster ein Open Source Tool entwickelt, das die Betrachtung urbaner Quartiere erm{\"o}glicht. Diese k{\"o}nnen hinsichtlich verschiedener Zielkriterien wie z. B. monet{\"a}ren Kosten und THG-Emissionen optimiert werden. Die tabellenbasierte Eingabe erfordert keine Programmierkenntnisse. Das implementierte Urban District Upscaling Tool erleichtert die effektive Modellierung auch gr{\"o}ßerer Systeme. Die automatisierte Ergebnisaufbereitung erm{\"o}glicht eine schnelle Analyse der Ergebnisse.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{WetterBruegging2024,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {16. Steinfurter Bioenergiefachtagung - Tagungsband},
  address   = {Steinfurt},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17789},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-177896},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {29},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Dieser Tagungsband umfasste eine {\"U}bersicht zu den Vortr{\"a}gen, Ausstellern sowie die Abstracts der Poster-Pr{\"a}sentation auf der 16. Bioenergiefachtagung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{JacobsMesenhoellerJakirlicetal.2023,
  author    = {Jacobs, Steffen and Mesenh{\"o}ller, Eva and Jakirlic, Suad and Vennemann, Peter},
  title     = {Computational Study of Transient Indoor Airflow with Reference to a Complementary Experiment},
  series = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. K. Hanjalic, D. Borello, K. Suga, P. Venturini (Eds.)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. K. Hanjalic, D. Borello, K. Suga, P. Venturini (Eds.)},
  editor    = {Hanjalic, K. and Borello, D. and Suga, K. and Venturini, P.},
  publisher = {Begell House Inc.},
  address   = {New York, Wallingford},
  organization    = {ICHMT},
  isbn      = {978-1-56700-534-9},
  issn      = {2377-2816},
  pages     = {681 -- 684},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {A novel approach for ventilation systems is a periodically varying supply air flow rate, the so-called unsteady mode of operation. So far, useful effects of this unsteady operating mode have been observed, but the effect mechanisms are still unknown. In this manuscript, simulations using the recently proposed k-ω-ζ - f model implemented in a sensitized RANS computational framework for a cuboid room with swirl diffusers are compared and validated with PIV measurements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Klimafolgen: Hitze und {\"U}berflutungsvorsorge (Vortrag). Neujahrsempfang des NABU-Kreisverbandes Steinfurt e.V., am 21. Januar 2024 in Rheine},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Sturzfluten und private Vorsorge (Vortrag). Informationsveranstaltung Extremwetter, am 6. Februar 2024 in Bad Sassendorf},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Bewirtschaftung und Behandlung von Regenwasser - das neue Arbeitsblatt DWA-A 102-2/BWK-A 3-2 (Vortrag). IKT-Crashkurs „Dezentrale Niederschlagswasserbehandlung" am 9. Februar 2024, Gelsenkirchen},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Baumrigolen: Kriterien zur Bemessung von Systemen mit komplexer Wirkung (Vortrag). Grundst{\"u}cksentw{\"a}sserungstage der Deutschen Vereinigung f{\"u}r Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V. (DWA), am 20./21. Februar 2024 in Fulda},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Klimawandel und Starkregen: Interaktion zwischen Kanalnetz und Geb{\"a}ude (Vortrag). Architekten- und Planerseminar des NFG Netzwerk f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}udetechnik, am 22. Februar 2024 in K{\"o}ln},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SieringGruening2023,
  author    = {Siering, Nils and Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Stormwater Tree Pits for Decentralized Retention of Heavy Rainfall},
  series = {Water},
  volume    = {2023 / 15},
  journal   = {Water},
  number    = {Water 2023, 15, 2987},
  issn      = {2073-4441},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17720},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-177201},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Stormwater tree pits with storage elements enable the irrigation of urban trees and can potentially act as decentralized rainwater retention basins. This paper mainly focuses on analyzing this potential. Field tests were conducted to investigate the irrigation behavior and the storage effect of a storm water tree pit system using Perl hoses as irrigation elements over a period of two years. The rainfall, storage volumes, and soil moisture within the employed planting pit were measured. With the help of system modeling, the retention ability of the storm water tree pit system was analyzed. The available storage volume was sufficient to irrigate trees for several days. During the measurement period, about 15\% of the inflowing rainwater was fed to the root zone of the tree. With practical storage volumes of 200 to 300 m3/ha, a remarkable amount of water from heavy rainfall could be completely stored, thus significantly reducing the risk of flooding. The retention effect and irrigation behavior largely depend on the soil conditions and the technical possibilities of the equipment supplying the root area (in this case, Perl hoses). Further investigations are required to determine the influence on the growth conditions of trees and optimize of the system for discharge into the root zone.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{OPUS4-17636,
  title     = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  editor    = {Vennemann, Peter and Klemm, Christian and Blankenstein, Benjamin},
  publisher = {FH M{\"u}nster},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_00},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176363},
  pages     = {1-93},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews (EduJRESR, formally published as 'EGU Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews') is a teaching project rather than a regular scientific journal. To publish in this journal, it is a premise to take part in the master course wind power, hydro power and biomass usage at the department of Energy, Building Services and Environmental Engineering of the M{\"u}nster University of Applied Sciences. Students receive an equivalent of 2.5 credit points (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System - ECTS) for their engagement in the course and for publishing a short review article of at most 3 000 words in this periodical. The publication process closely mimics the typical publication procedure of a regular journal. The peer-review process, however, is conducted within the group of course-participants. Although being just an exercise, we think that publishing the outcome of this course in a citable manner is not only promoting the motivation of our students, but may also be a helpful source of introductory information for researchers and practitioners in the field of renewable energies. We encourage students to write their articles in English, but this is not mandatory. The reader will thus find a few articles in German language. To further encourage students practicing English writing, perfect grammar is not part of the assessment. We especially thank our students for working with LATEX on Overleaf, although LATEX is new to some of them. In this way, the editorial workload was reduced to a minimum. We also thank our students for sharing their work under the creative commons attribution licence (CC-BY). We appreciate their contribution to scientific information, being available to every person of the world, almost without barriers. We also thank the corresponding authors and publishers of the cited work, for granting permission.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Zurhold2024,
  author    = {Zurhold, Roman},
  title     = {Guidelines for Onshore Repowering in Germany},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_14},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176520},
  pages     = {85 -- 93},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Wind energy plays a major role among renewable energies. Its expansion is therefore important in order to achieve the climate targets. Repowering is an important element in the expansion of wind energy. On the one hand, it offers a solution for many wind turbines in Germany that are no longer subsidised due to their age. On the other hand, modern turbines are significantly more powerful and enable more efficient land utilisation. This article provides an overview of the most important aspects of onshore repowering. There is a lot to consider when repowering wind turbines. The legal situation for repowering aims to be improved through simplified authorisation procedures. Even though efforts are being made by the government, there is still room for improvement. The repowering potential is also dependent on the various distance regulations to residential buildings in the federal states. These regulations might also be improved in the future. Another aspect is the remuneration, which is now closer to market developments due to the market premium model. It is also subject to greater competition as a result of the tendering process. At the same time, interest rates and turbine prices have risen, which creates economic challenges for the operators of future wind farms. Last but not least, repowering also depends on public acceptance. This is also to be regulated by law in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Weisser2024,
  author    = {Weißer, Hannes},
  title     = {Relevance of Bird Strikes on Wind Turbines in Germany: A Review},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_13},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176500},
  pages     = {79 -- 84},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {As Germany aims to increase its utilization of wind power, the potential threat to bird populations due to this expansion is a controversial issue. This paper aims to collect data on the magnitude of bird strikes on wind turbines, review existing protective measures and explore innovative solutions. After a thorough examination of the literature, it was concluded that although the impact on bird populations is significant, it may be overemphasized in popular debates. This statement is not final as further research is necessary to assess the impact of bird strikes and explore new solutions. Comprehensive studies on this specific topic in Germany are limited, which makes a thorough evaluation challenging. While there are measures in place to protect species that may be negatively impacted, it is possible that these measures will not be adequate for all of them. While several innovative methods are under examination, progress in testing and implementation is slow. Lastly, an information problem was identified. Since the topic is highly politicized and polarizing, it is crucial to provide the public with accessible and reliable information on the discussed themes. This is currently not the case due to a lack of data and missing information campaigns.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Volkmer2024,
  author    = {Volkmer, Philipp},
  title     = {Technical challenges and trends in upscaling wind turbines - A review},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_12},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176492},
  pages     = {73 -- 78},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The upscaling of wind turbines has been increasing in recent years and will continue to play a significant role in the future, as it allows for the reduction of electricity generation costs. Various challenges arise when it comes to upscaling. This article summarizes the technical challenges associated with upscaling wind turbines and presenting their problem-solving approaches and research trends based on other reviews. It was found that the most frequently cited challenges are related to individual components, such as rotor blades, drive train, generator, tower, and noise impact. For rotor blades, the challenges are increased flexibility, more aeroelastic vibrations, increased wear, interferences with radar and transportation difficulties. Proposed solutions include the use of carbon-fiber blades, prebending, novel paints, and for transportation, segmented rotor blades and on-site manufacturing. In the gearbox, torque increases, leading to higher weight and susceptibility to errors. As a result, the trend is moving towards gearless systems with permanent magnet synchronous generators. Transportation is the major issue with towers, which can be resolved with on-site manufacturing. In terms of noise emission, reducing aerodynamic noise plays the most significant role.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Reintjes2024,
  author    = {Reintjes, Jannis},
  title     = {Dismantling of wind turbines - An overview of methods},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_11},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176481},
  pages     = {67 -- 72},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This paper outlines the three main areas relevant to dismantling: the rotor blades, hub and nacelle, the tower and the foundation. The paper discusses the dismantling procedures, including the removal of the top structure, the tower and the foundation, and evaluates various methods of dismantling the tower, such as modular dismantling, collapse blasting, folding blasting, wrecking ball demolition and hydraulic ram demolition. The assessment of these methods in practice and the potential challenges and considerations for future dismantling, particularly as wind turbine heights increase, are also addressed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Recker2024,
  author    = {Recker, Luis},
  title     = {State of the art: Corrosion protection for offshore wind turbines},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_10},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176475},
  pages     = {61 -- 66},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This review paper provides an initial overview of the state of the art of common corrosion protection methods for offshore wind turbines. The functions of the individual corrosion protection methods and their interaction are explained. In addition, the specific corrosion protection of different zones and components of an offshore wind turbine will be discussed. Finally, some information is given on current and possible future developments in this subject area.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ortmann2024,
  author    = {Ortmann, Thiark},
  title     = {Effects of Noise Emissions from Offshore Wind Turbines on the Marine Environment},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_09},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176460},
  pages     = {53 -- 60},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The pursuit of Offshore Wind Energy (OWE), integral to the German government's ambitious renewable energy goals raises concerns about the environmental impact of noise emissions on marine life. This paper delves into the theoretical background of Offshore Wind Turbine (OWT) noise, exploring its various phases from the survey to decommission. It examines the types and causes of noise emissions, their effects on marine wildlife and potential mitigation measures. Highlighting the regulatory framework in Germany, the paper emphasises the need for nuanced approaches to balance renewable energy objectives with marine ecosystem preservation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Noelken2024,
  author    = {N{\"o}lken, Lukas},
  title     = {Impact of robotics on the operation and maintenance of offshore wind turbines - A review},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_08},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176456},
  pages     = {46 -- 52},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This article analyses the impact of robotics on the operation and maintenance (O\&M) of offshore wind turbines (OWTs), with a particular emphasis on the challenges and benefits. As the world's reliance on renewable energy, particularly offshore wind, increases to reduce climate change, the growing number of OWTs requires effective O\&M. Challenges consist of logistics, accessibility and high costs. The paper presents the application of climbing robots, unmanned aerial vehicles and underwater robots to overcome these challenges. The combination of multiple robotic platforms, such as autonomous surface vehicles and autonomous underwater vehicles, represents a collaborative approach to O\&M. Obstacles include the need for accurate navigation, building trust between humans and robots, and research into artificial intelligence. In conclusion, the integration of robotics in O\&M presents considerable advantages, increasing efficiency, safety and cost-effectiveness. Further progress and research into artificial intelligence are crucial in achieving complete automation, which will transform the O\&M of OWTs.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mueller2024,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Hendrik},
  title     = {Fish mortality at hydropower plants - Protection Measures and Solutions},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_07},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176444},
  pages     = {41 -- 45},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The construction and operation of hydropower plants for energy generation is a major issue in sustainable energy production. Nevertheless, hydropower plants have a negative impact on fish populations. It is crucial to understand the causes and consequences of fish mortality in hydropower plants in order to find sustainable solutions that reconcile the need for energy with the conservation of aquatic ecosystems. This article examines the fish protection measures that can be implemented to reduce fish mortality and maintain ecological balance. Based on the main literature reviewed, this article mainly refers to Germany in terms of studies carried out and hydropower plants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Krehenbrink2024,
  author    = {Krehenbrink, Julian},
  title     = {Comparison of small wind turbines for urban areas, a market analysis},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_06},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176430},
  pages     = {33 -- 40},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This document presents a comparative analysis of horizontal and vertical small wind turbines for urban areas in three power classes up to 10 kW in different categories. The main objective was to conduct a market analysis to assess the marketability of these wind energy systems. The aim was to make it easier for potential customers to make a decision. However, due to the limited availability of data, the project encountered considerable difficulties. As a result, the study became a comparative assessment, which led to results that may not be readily transferable to urban environments, slightly missing the original objective of the study. The results underline the difficulties associated with conducting a comprehensive market analysis in this sector and highlight the need for an independent series of tests under specific conditions. The paper concludes with a plea for future research efforts to adapt data collection methods to urban conditions in order to improve the relevance and applicability of such studies in practice.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kramer2024,
  author    = {Kramer, Kevin},
  title     = {Water wheels for energy recovery in the outlet of wastewater treatment plants - Using the example of the water wheel at the Warendorf central wastewater treatment plant},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_05},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176423},
  pages     = {28 -- 32},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The annual wastewater flow that is treated by public wastewater treatment plants in Germany amounts to approx. 10 ∗ 10^9 m3/a and forms an "artificial" hydropower potential that can be used for energy generation or recovery. In the context of this paper, energy recovery in the outlet of wastewater treatment plants is examined using the specific example of the water wheel at the Warendorf central wastewater treatment plant. The "artificial" hydropower potential can be roughly estimated at up to 20 to 105 GWh/a , whereby this is largely dependent on the hydraulic gradient. The strong variance results, among other things, from the findings of the water wheel operation in Warendorf. The decisive aspect here is the differential factor, which describes the deviation between the theoretical and actual energy yield of the water wheel. The factor includes maintenance work, downtimes and insufficient inflows, which are associated with a loss of output. In the case study, the annual energy recovery amounts to approx. 2 \% of the annual electricity consumption of the wastewater treatment plant and can be estimated to 23,500 kWh (2022). In the context of the economic analysis, it can be seen that despite the "low" yield, economic operation is possible if the system is viewed as a long-term investment - payback period of the example is approx. 14,5 years. The 27-year operation (1996 - 2023) of the water wheel at the Warendorf central wastewater treatment plant confirms this and important findings on successful practical operation can be shown in the context of this paper.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Finke2024,
  author    = {Finke, Tessa},
  title     = {Drawing up a catalog of criteria for special solutions for fish passages based on the DWA-M 509 leaflet},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_04},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176410},
  pages     = {22 -- 27},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The preservation of water bodies continuity is fundamental for aquatic communities, particularly for fish populations. Various structures impede watercourse continuity, impacting fish migration and habitat distribution. Conventional fish passages often fall short in diverse scenarios, prompting the development of specialized solutions. This article proposes a criteria catalog for these special fish passage solutions based on DWA leaflet DWA-A 509. It discusses the need for these solutions, presents a selection of specialized options, and outlines criteria from DWA-M 509, construction guidelines, and economic perspectives. It scrutinizes criteria ranging from target fish species to cost considerations. Three examples, including the Runserau fish lift, the bristle ramp fish lock, and the Fishcon sluice, illustrate these specialized solutions, their functionalities, advantages, and drawbacks. Additionally, the article compiles criteria from industry standards and guidelines into a comprehensive evaluation catalog. The criteria, when applied, assist in the selection of suitable fish passage solutions based on specific site conditions and fish species requirements. This holistic approach aims to optimize fishway selection, fostering the ecological sustainability of watercourses. However, this catalog remains dynamic and open to expansion with evolving research and practical application, urging further exploration and validation of these criteria through diverse case studies and technological advancements in the field.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Brinkschmidt2024,
  author    = {Brinkschmidt, Florian},
  title     = {Technologies for structural health monitoring of wind turbine blades - An overview of different techniques},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_03},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176401},
  pages     = {14 -- 21},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Wind turbine structures take a major role in the modern conversion to renewable energy sources and contribute to the creation of a greener world. In recent years, the development and installation of wind turbines have seen rapid growth. However, with the increasing capacity and size of wind farms worldwide, there are growing concerns about the safety and reliability of these installations. Therefore, structural health monitoring and the detection of damage to wind turbines have gained considerable importance in research. Wind turbine blades are particularly susceptible to various types of damage due to environmental influences. This article provides an overview of signal responses, sensors used and non-destructive testing techniques in the field of damage detection on wind turbine blades. The intention of the article is to give an insight into the possibilities of structural health monitoring and at the same time to point out unsolved problems in this field.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bresgott2024,
  author    = {Bresgott, Jannes},
  title     = {How can artificial intelligence be used to find areas for wind turbines and solve other challenges associated with wind energy?},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_02},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176393},
  pages     = {9 -- 13},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This article discusses the use of artificial intelligence in the wind energy industry, particularly in addressing challenges and optimizing the expansion of renewable energies in Germany. It highlights the application of artificial intelligence in wind forecasts and yield predictions, bird detection, wind turbine and farm design, condition monitoring, and predictive maintenance. Additionally, it introduces the "WindGISKI" research project, which aims to use artificial intelligence to identify new areas for wind turbines. The project utilizes a neural network to analyze and predict flight routes, potentially reducing bird mortality. The document also emphasizes the potential broader applications of "WindGISKI" in other fields of activity, such as land use planning and city development. Overall, it underscores the significant role of artificial intelligence in addressing challenges in wind energy and outlines the potential for artificial intelligence to drive the expansion of renewable energies while addressing key obstacles.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bredehoeft2024,
  author    = {Bredeh{\"o}ft, Claas},
  title     = {Environmental impacts of tidal power plants - Current status of the environmental impacts of conventional tidal power plants},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2024_01},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-176379},
  pages     = {3 -- 8},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Meanwhile, renewable energy sources such as hydropower, solar and wind energy and biomass are increasingly being used to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and thus counteract the ongoing global warming. However, these are also associated with environmental impacts. To that effect, this article takes a closer look at tidal power plants, which are classified as hydroelectric power plants, by conducting a systematic literature review. The results show that the strength and form of the environmental impact depends on the specific location and type of plant. Tidal power plants have an impact on the habitats of marine animals and thus influence their behavior and population. In addition, the operation of tidal power plants changes the sediment distribution, causes a reduction in current velocities and a change in current direction in the surrounding area and leads to a change in wave height. The construction of the power plants is associated with noise, which primarily causes changes in the behavior of some species. Furthermore, the electromagnetic fields generated can also affect marine life. In order to assess the environmental impact of tidal power plants in comparison to other renewable energies, further studies should focus on the environmental impact of the different technologies in relation to the energy yield.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KretzschmarWinklerMaukyetal.2023,
  author    = {Kretzschmar, J{\"o}rg and Winkler, Manuel and Mauky, Eric and Naegeli de Torres, Friederike and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {RestFlex: Eignung landwirtschaftlicher Reststoffe zur Flexibilisierung des Biogasprozesses},
  series = {Tagungsband Biogas in der Landwirtschaft - Stand und Perspektiven: FNR/KTBL-Kongress},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband Biogas in der Landwirtschaft - Stand und Perspektiven: FNR/KTBL-Kongress},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  isbn      = {978-3-945088-99-9},
  pages     = {237 -- 246},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{WeinrichMeola2023,
  author    = {Weinrich, S{\"o}ren and Meola, Alberto},
  title     = {Maschinelles Lernen zur modellbasierten Prozessregelung an Biogasanlagen. Workshop K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz des Institutsverbunds Ressourcen, Energie und Infrastruktur, M{\"u}nster, September 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{PestaBeckWeinrichetal.2024,
  author    = {Pesta, Gunter and Beck, J{\"u}rgen and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren and Friedl, Georg and Koch, Konrad and Kaun, Jasmin and Lebuhn, Michael},
  title     = {Fachinformation: Biologische Flexibilisierung der Biogaserzeugung},
  publisher = {ALB Bayern (Biogas Forum Bayern)},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TisoccoWeinrichLyonsetal.2024,
  author    = {Tisocco, Sofia and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren and Lyons, Gary and Wills, Michael and Zhan, Xinmin and Crosson, Paul},
  title     = {Application of a simplified ADM1 for full-scale anaerobic co-digestion of cattle slurry and grass silage: assessment of input variability},
  series = {Frontiers of Environmental Science \& Engineering},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Frontiers of Environmental Science \& Engineering},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {2095-2201},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11783-024-1810-9},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MeolaWeinrich2023,
  author    = {Meola, Alberto and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Hybrid modelling of dynamic anaerobic digestion process in full-scale with LSTM NN and BMP measurements},
  series = {Proceedings of 31st European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 31st European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN)},
  address   = {Br{\"u}gge, Belgien},
  isbn      = {978-2-87587-088-9},
  doi       = {10.14428/esann/2023.ES2023-133},
  pages     = {543 -- 548},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HellmannHempelStreifetal.2023,
  author    = {Hellmann, Simon and Hempel, Arne-Jens and Streif, Stefan and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Observability and identifiability analyses of process models for agricultural anaerobic digestion plants},
  series = {Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Process Control},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of 24th International Conference on Process Control},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Štrbsk{\´e} Pleso, Slowakei},
  isbn      = {979-8-3503-4762-3},
  doi       = {10.1109/PC58330.2023.10217587},
  pages     = {84 -- 89},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{WolfMeolaWeinrich2023,
  author    = {Wolf, Klara and Meola, Alberto and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Optimization and meta-tuning of anaerobic digestion process prediction (Poster). KIDA-Fachtagung, Quedlinburg, September 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{MeolaWeinrich2023,
  author    = {Meola, Alberto and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Prediction of biomethane production from anaerobic digestion plants in intra-day resolution: Lessons learned and challenges. KIDA-Fachtagung, Quedlinburg, September 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{HellmannWilmsStreifetal.2023,
  author    = {Hellmann, Simon and Wilms, Terrance and Streif, Stefan and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Extended and unscented Kalman filter design for mass-based ADM1 simplification (Poster). 6th Doctoral Colloquium Bioenergy, G{\"o}ttingen, September 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{FrontzekHellmannWilmsetal.2023,
  author    = {Frontzek, Julius and Hellmann, Simon and Wilms, Terrance and Knorn, Steffi and Streif, Stefan and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Model predictive control of agricultural biogas plants with uncertain substrate characterization (Poster). 6th Doctoral Colloquium Bioenergy, G{\"o}ttingen, September 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{MeolaWeinrich2023,
  author    = {Meola, Alberto and Weinrich, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {AI upscaling: Modeling a full-scale biogas reactor using lab-scale data with machine learning algorithms. 6th Doctoral Colloquium Bioenergy, G{\"o}ttingen, September 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KlemmVennemannWiese2024,
  author    = {Klemm, Christian and Vennemann, Peter and Wiese, Frauke},
  title     = {Potential-risk and no-regret options for urban energy system design — A sensitivity analysis},
  series = {Sustainable Cities and Society},
  volume    = {102},
  journal   = {Sustainable Cities and Society},
  issn      = {2210-6707},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17568},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-175686},
  pages     = {105189},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This study identifies supply options for sustainable urban energy systems, which are robust to external system changes. A multi-criteria optimization model is used to minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and financial costs of a reference system. Sensitivity analyses examine the impact of changing boundary conditions related to GHG emissions, energy prices, energy demands, and population density. Options that align with both financial and emission reduction and are robust to system changes are called "no-regret" options. Options sensitive to system changes are labeled as "potential-risk" options. There is a conflict between minimizing GHG emissions and financial costs. In the reference case, the emission-optimized scenario enables a reduction of GHG emissions (-93\%), but involves higher costs (+160\%) compared to the financially-optimized scenario. No-regret options include photovoltaic systems, decentralized heat pumps, thermal storages, electricity exchange between sub-systems and with higher-level systems, and reducing energy demands through building insulation, behavioral changes, or the decrease of living space per inhabitant. Potential-risk options include solar thermal systems, natural gas technologies, high-capacity battery storages, and hydrogen for building energy supply. When energy prices rise, financially-optimized systems approach the least-emission system design. The maximum profitability of natural gas technologies was already reached before the 2022 European energy crisis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Potentiale im Bereich der Wasserwirtschaft - Herausforderungen der Zukunft, Vortrag bei den OWL-Abwassertagen in Steinhagen am 18.01.2024},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2024,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {WELT-Podcast AHA: Wasserfilter f{\"u}r zu Hause?},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2023,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {WELT-Podcast AHA: Kann Wasser schlecht werden?},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2023,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Blau-gr{\"u}ne Infrastruktur. Seminar „Unsere Welt im Wandel" der Firma REHAU, am 8. Dezember 2023 in Rothenburg ob der Tauber},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Gruening2023,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Klimawandel: Hitze und Starkregen - von der D{\"u}rre bis zur {\"U}berflutung. Vortrag im Rahmen der Online-Tagung „Von {\"U}berflutung bis D{\"u}rre - Im Bann des Wassers", Internationales Haus Sonnenberg (IHS), am 29. Dezember 2023},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17483},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-174835},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2023,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Regenwasserabfl{\"u}sse - und nun? Hinweis zur Arbeits- und Merkblattreihe DWA-A 102-2/BWK-A 3-2. Vortrag im Rahmen des Online-StarkRegenCongress des Instituts f{\"u}r Unterirdische Infrastruktur IKT am 19. Dezember 2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Gruening2023,
  author    = {Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Bewirtschaftung und Behandlung von Regenwasser - das neue Arbeitsblatt DWA-A 102-2/BWK-A 3-2. Vortrag im Rahmen des IKT-Crashkurses „Dezentrale Niederschlagswasserbehandlung" am 10. November 2023, Gelsenkirchen (online)},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SieringGruening2023,
  author    = {Siering, Nils and Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Wirkung von Baumrigolen als Element der blau-gr{\"u}nen Infrastruktur},
  series = {3R},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {3R},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {2191-9798},
  pages     = {65 -- 69},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{WetterBrueggingHaeneretal.2022,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek and Mehnert, Sylke},
  title     = {Biogas: Zukunftsperspektive f{\"u}r das M{\"u}nsterland},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{WetterBrueggingHaeneretal.2023,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek and Knutzen, Kim Ove},
  title     = {Praktische Versuche / techn. L{\"o}sungen zur G{\"a}rrestaufbereitung im Projekt N{\"a}hrwert},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{WetterBruegging2023,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {Wasserstoff als universeller Energietr{\"a}ger},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBruegging2020,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {M{\"u}nster: Sektorenkopplung durch Wasserstoff},
  series = {Energieforschungsbericht f{\"u}r NRW 2020},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Energieforschungsbericht f{\"u}r NRW 2020},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBruegging2021,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {Kompetenznetzwerk "HYMAT-Energie"},
  series = {Wirtschaft M{\"u}nsterland},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Wirtschaft M{\"u}nsterland},
  number    = {Ausgabe 1},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBruegging2021,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {Wasserstoff Zukunftstechnologie oder nur ein "Hype"},
  series = {Wirtschaft M{\"u}nsterland},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Wirtschaft M{\"u}nsterland},
  number    = {Ausgabe 1},
  pages     = {14},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBruegging2021,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {Erneuerbare Energie speichern - CO2 einsparen},
  series = {Wirtschaft M{\"u}nsterland},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Wirtschaft M{\"u}nsterland},
  number    = {Ausgabe 1},
  pages     = {61},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBruegging2021,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar},
  title     = {G{\"a}rprodukte entsticken mit Kalk},
  series = {Umwelt Magazin},
  volume    = {2021},
  journal   = {Umwelt Magazin},
  number    = {Ausgabe 19-10/2021},
  issn      = {0173-363X},
  pages     = {53 -- 55},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingHaener2022,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek},
  title     = {Vom G{\"a}rrest zum D{\"u}nger},
  series = {Top Agrar - Energie Magazin},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Top Agrar - Energie Magazin},
  number    = {Ausgabe 11},
  issn      = {0342-2399},
  pages     = {14 -- 17},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingHaener2022,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek},
  title     = {So r{\"u}sten Sie auf alternative Substrate um},
  series = {Top Agrar - Energie Magazin},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Top Agrar - Energie Magazin},
  number    = {Ausgabe 11},
  issn      = {0342-2399},
  pages     = {39 -- 41},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingHaeneretal.2022,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and H{\"a}ner, Jurek and Knutzen, Kim Ove and Leifeld, Justin and Ohnem{\"u}ller, F. and Hammerschmidt, S. and Cakir, H.},
  title     = {L{\´A}mmoRE: Ammonia Recovery with Lime - Ammoniakr{\"u}ckgewinnung aus G{\"a}rprodukten von Biogasanlagen in Form von Ammoniakwasser mittels Kalkeinsatz},
  series = {Forschungsbericht},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingScheffler2023,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and Scheffler, Mark},
  title     = {Das Wasserstoffcluster der FH M{\"u}nster - B{\"u}ndelung von Wissen und Kompetenzen},
  series = {Deutsches Ingenieurblatt},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Deutsches Ingenieurblatt},
  number    = {Ausgabe 05},
  issn      = {0946-2422},
  pages     = {51 -- 53},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WetterBrueggingSommer2023,
  author    = {Wetter, Christof and Br{\"u}gging, Elmar and Sommer, Philipp},
  title     = {Projekt EnerRegio - Energiesystem im l{\"a}ndlichen Raum},
  series = {EW Magazin f{\"u}r die Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {EW Magazin f{\"u}r die Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {Ausgabe 7-8},
  issn      = {1619-5795},
  pages     = {10 -- 10},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Sommer2023,
  author    = {Sommer, Philipp},
  title     = {Open-Power System Modelling - A Review of Existing Methods and Models},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2023_04},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-172636},
  pages     = {21 -- 26},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This review paper presents a short overview of current power system modelling tools especially used for analysing energy and electricity systems for the supply and demand sector. The main focus of this review lies on open source tools and models which are written and used in the programming language "Python". The modelling tools are represented in a comprehensive table with key information. Five modelling tools with an open source license can be filtered out. The modelling tool PyPSA can be considered as a high performing tool especially as the gap between power system analysis tool (PSAT) and energy system modelling tool.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Plascher2023,
  author    = {Plascher, Gregor},
  title     = {Current systems and potential areas for tidal power plants - A review - Using the example of the United Kingdom},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2023_03},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-172622},
  pages     = {16 -- 20},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This review is about where and which tidal power systems are currently deployed. It starts with an insight into the variety of different tidal power systems. With the help of a list from the European Marine Energy Center about currently used systems for tidal power plants, it quickly becomes apparent that two systems stand out. These are the vertical and horizontal turbines. The latter are particularly common, as they are used for both tidal stream and tidal range power plants. Determining the regions with high potential for tidal power is not always easy due to the many influencing factors. Influencing factors are, for example form and conditions of the seabed, topographical features of the coast or currents in the sea [1]. Therefore, each region must be considered separately. n this paper the focus is on the UK, the literature shows that the coastal regions around the UK provide about 50 TWh/year of the European tidal power potential. This is due to the location between the oceans and the geological conditions, which act as a channel for the tides. The two areas with high potential where planning and construction of tidal power plants is currently underway are in the north of Scotland and in the southwest of England in the Bristol Channel.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Goray2023,
  author    = {Goray, Lars},
  title     = {Life cycle energy analysis and ecological impact of wind turbines - a comparison of life cycle assessments},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2023_02},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-172613},
  pages     = {8 -- 15},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The use of wind power is rapidly expanding worldwide. It is important to examine the impact of wind turbines on the environment to see if they provide a net benefit and to identify potential for improving. Therefore life cycle assessments (LCA) of different wind turbine types are compared in this short review. The results are then shown side by side in tables for comparison. Overall the LCAs show that wind turbines compensate the required energy and emitted pollutants after approx. 6-16 months. The energy payback period (EPP) for 2 MW onshore wind turbines remained roughly the same since 2009 with approximately 7 months. Onshore wind turbines have a higher impact due to emissions but a shorter EPP than offshore wind turbines. The estimated service life of 20 years should be maximized to ensure a high energy yield ratio. The biggest impact on the environment results from the processes to provide the building material e.g. steel and cement. That impact could be reduced by 20 \% if recycled steel would be used. It is shown that wind power is one of the cleanest energy sources. But further investigations in material processing and recycling are important to improve the eco-balance of wind turbines.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Dresemann2023,
  author    = {Dresemann, Oliver},
  title     = {Challenges for the construction of an underground hydroelectric power plant with electricity storage (UPSHP) in terms of public acceptance and technical aspects - A Summary},
  series = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  journal   = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2023_01},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-172607},
  pages     = {3 -- 7},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {For the increasingly important storage of renewably generated electricity, this review explains the construction of a surface and underground pumped storage power plant. The problems for the construction of an underground pumped storage power plant are further listed. These are geological, environmental and economic problems as well as a low acceptance by the population. The geological problems are concerns about leaching of minerals and heavy metals as well as the statics of the cavities. Mining companies in Germany are obligated to renaturalize the landscape areas again, which could be realised by a lake. Furthermore, care must be taken to ensure that the mine water does not come into contact with the groundwater. According to a survey by RISP on the subsequent use of the mine areas for an underground pumped storage power plant, the acceptance of the population is over 70 percent. The economic consideration concludes that the arbitrage profit for a difference between off-peak and peak of 10 €/MWh is about 2.7 M€/a and for 100 €/MWh about 27.3 M€/a. With investment costs of about 630 M€, despite the assumption of 100 €/MWh, more than 20 years are needed for an underground pumped storage power plant to be amortized. The acceptance could be increased by creating a lake as a recreation area as well as being used as an upper storage reservoir. Thus, the cost of renaturation decrease when combined with the creation of the storage basin. The problem of ground conditions can be solved by creating new cavities by means of tunnel boring at an inclination. For static safety as well as against leaching of minerals and heavy metals, the cavity walls can be sealed with reinforced concrete. The technology of underground pumped storage power plants can be used for better utilisation of renewable energies. This is especially in flat and densely populated regions a possibility to store energy, because the main part of the power plant is underground.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{OPUS4-17259,
  title     = {Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews},
  editor    = {Vennemann, Peter and Klemm, Christian},
  doi       = {10.25974/ren_rev_2023_00},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-172599},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The Educational Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews (EduJRESR, formally published as `EGU Journal of Renewable Energy Short Reviews') is a teaching project rather than a regular scientific journal. To publish in this journal, it is a premise to take part in the master course wind power, hydro power and biomass usage at the department of Energy, Building Services and Environmental Engineering of the M{\"u}nster University of Applied Sciences. Students receive an equivalent of 2.5 credit points (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System - ECTS) for their engagement in the course and for publishing a short review article of at most 3000 words in this periodical. The publication process closely mimics the typical publication procedure of a regular journal. The peer-review process, however, is conducted within the group of course-participants. Although being just an exercise, we think that publishing the outcome of this course in a citable manner is not only promoting the motivation of our students, but may also be a helpful source of introductory information for researchers and practitioners in the field of renewable energies. We encourage students to write their articles in English, but this is not mandatory. The reader will thus find a few articles in German language. To further encourage students practicing English writing, perfect grammar is not part of the assessment. We especially thank our students for working with LaTeX on Overleaf, although LaTeX is new to some of them. In this way, the editorial workload was reduced to a minimum. We also thank our students for sharing their work under the creative commons attribution licence (CC-BY). We appreciate their contribution to scientific information, being available to every person of the world, almost without barriers. We also thank the corresponding authors and publishers of the cited work, for granting permission to reuse graphics free of charge. All other figures had to be replaced or removed prior to publication.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HilbrandsAltensellElsneretal.2023,
  author    = {Hilbrands, Eske and Altensell, Nina and Elsner, Fabian and Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Nachr{\"u}stung von Regenkl{\"a}rbecken mit technischen Regenwasserfiltern},
  series = {Berichte aus der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen},
  volume    = {227},
  booktitle = {Berichte aus der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen},
  address   = {Garching},
  organization    = {Gesellschaft zur F{\"o}rderung des Lehrstuhls f{\"u}r Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen e. V},
  issn      = {0942-914X},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17189},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-171898},
  pages     = {199 -- 208},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{NilsGruening2023,
  author    = {Nils, Siering and Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut},
  title     = {Divergierende Ziele bei der Bewirtschaftung von Baumrigolen},
  series = {Berichte aus der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen},
  volume    = {227},
  booktitle = {Berichte aus der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen},
  address   = {Garching},
  organization    = {Gesellschaft zur F{\"o}rderung des Lehrstuhls f{\"u}r Siedlungswasserwirtschaft der Technischen Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen e. V},
  issn      = {0942-914X},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17188},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-171886},
  pages     = {232 -- 241},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MudersbachOliverHolgeretal.2023,
  author    = {Mudersbach, Christoph and Oliver, Buchholz and Holger, Hoppe and Thomas, Brendt and Benjamin, Burrichter and Gr{\"u}ning, Helmut and Dominic, Demand and Marc, Illgen and Klaus, Krieger and Jorge, Leandro and Klaus, Piroth and Markus, Quirmbach and Stefan, Schneider and Tim, Schneider and Judith, Graef and Julia, Hermann and Hendrik, Janssen and Ingo, Kopietz and Marc, Kr{\"u}ger and Jan-Hendrik, Kruse and Julian, Hofmann and Uwe, Ross},
  title     = {Integrale Starkregen- und Hochwassergefahrenkarten},
  series = {Integrale Starkregen- und Hochwassergefahrenkarten. Arbeitsbericht der DWA-Arbeitsgruppe ES-2.8},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {Integrale Starkregen- und Hochwassergefahrenkarten. Arbeitsbericht der DWA-Arbeitsgruppe ES-2.8},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {1866-0029},
  pages     = {747 -- 758},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{BaeckerRickmannCloppenburg2023,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Rickmann, Bernd and Cloppenburg, Stefan},
  title     = {Zentrale Trinkwassererw{\"a}rmung: Energie einsparen - aber wie?, 22. Sanit{\"a}rtechnisches Symposium der FH M{\"u}nster am 10. Februar 2023 in Steinfurt},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{BaeckerDresemannCloppenburg2023,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Dresemann, Oliver and Cloppenburg, Stefan},
  title     = {Analyse von Betriebsparametern bei Kaltwasserzirkulation, 22. Sanit{\"a}rtechnisches Symposium der FH M{\"u}nster am 10. Februar 2023 in Steinfurt},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Baecker2023,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten},
  title     = {Zentrale Trinkwassererw{\"a}rmung, Energie sparen - aber wie? \& Wie bleibt kaltes Trinkwasser kalt?, SHK-Innung Dresden am 27.09.2023},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Baecker2023,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten},
  title     = {Wie bleibt Trinkwasser im Geb{\"a}ude kalt},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KlemmBeckerTocklothetal.2023,
  author    = {Klemm, Christian and Becker, Gregor and Tockloth, Jan N. and Budde, Janik and Vennemann, Peter},
  title     = {The Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG): A tool for the optimization of urban energy systems},
  series = {Journal of Open Source Software},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Journal of Open Source Software},
  number    = {89},
  issn      = {2475-9066},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17084},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-170845},
  pages     = {5519},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The Spreadsheet Energy System Model Generator (SESMG) is a tool for modeling and optimizing energy systems with a focus on urban systems. The SESMG is easily accessible as it comes with a browser-based graphical user interface, spreadsheets to provide data entry, and detailed documentation on how to use it. Programming skills are not required for the installation or application of the tool. The SESMG includes advanced modeling features such as the application of the multi-energy system (MES) approach, multi-objective optimization, model-based methods for reducing computational requirements, and automated conceptualization and result processing of urban energy systems with high spatial resolution. Due to its accessibility and the applied modeling methods, urban energy systems can be modeled and optimized with comparatively low effort.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Becker2022,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Becker, Gregor},
  title     = {Bereitstellung von Open Source Software in der Energiewirtschaft - Ein Leitfaden},
  doi       = {10.25974/fhms-17078},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:836-opus-170785},
  school      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Programmierung von Open Source Software in der Energiewirtschaft nimmt seit Beginn der 2000er stetig zu. Dies gilt sowohl f{\"u}r den Bereich der Forschung und Entwicklung, als auch f{\"u}r die Industrie und Wirtschaft. So werden beispielsweise Modelle zur Planung und Optimierung von Energiesystemen umgesetzt. Eine Open Source Ver{\"o}ffentlichung ist in diesem Forschungsfeld besonders wichtig, um die {\"U}berpr{\"u}fbarkeit von Modellannahmen sowie der Vergleichbarkeit verschiedener Modellans{\"a}tze zu garantieren. Einer Open-Source Ver{\"o}ffentlichung stehen jedoch h{\"a}ufig die H{\"u}rden von hohem Fristendruck, fehlender Finanzierung und fehlendem Detailwissen der Publizierenden entgegen. Deshalb bleiben diese Softwareprodukte meist im Entwurfsstadium und sind daher schwierig wieder zu verwenden. Mithilfe des neu erarbeiteten Schritt-f{\"u}r-Schritt Leitfadens zur standardisierten Implementierung einer Open Source Software, wird die H{\"u}rde und der zeitliche Aufwand zur Standardisierung von Open Source Repositories weitestgehend reduziert. Hierbei wird f{\"u}r jedem Bestandteil des zu standardisierenden Repositorys eine umfassende Erkl{\"a}rung der {\"u}blichen Standards sowie eine Empfehlung f{\"u}r unterst{\"u}tzende Softwarel{\"o}sungen ausgesprochen. Der Leitfaden orientiert sich an den aus der ISO 12207 resultierenden Phasen des Softwarelebenszyklus und erm{\"o}glicht einen Einstieg zu jedem Entwicklungsstand der Software. Seine grafische Aufbereitung in Form eines Prozessablaufplans erleichtert die Einsch{\"a}tzung des individuellen Status der Standardisierung eines vorliegenden Open Source Projektes. Als Treiber der Standardisierung eines Open Source Projektes sind insbesondere die bessere Lesbarkeit, Wartbarkeit und Testbarkeit der standardisierten Open Source Software wichtig. Bei der Anwendung auf das bereits bestehende Open Source Projekt des Spreadsheet Energy System Model Genarators fiel auf, dass ein versp{\"a}teter Einstieg in ein systematisches Vorgehen (wie er mit dem Leitfaden dieser Arbeit gegeben wird) zu erheblichen Mehraufwand bei der Standardisierung f{\"u}hren kann. Dennoch konnten im Zuge der Umsetzung des erarbeiteten Leitfadens weitreichende Verbesserungen des Projektes vor dem Hintergrund der Standardisierung erreicht werden (z. B. Versionierung \& Wartbarkeit). Insgesamt l{\"a}sst sich festhalten, dass eine fr{\"u}hestm{\"o}gliche Standardisierung der Open Source Repositories durchgef{\"u}hrt werden sollte, um sp{\"a}tere Mehrarbeit zu vermeiden und die fr{\"u}hstm{\"o}gliche Wiederverwendbarkeit f{\"u}r Dritte zu gew{\"a}hrleisten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaeckerCloppenburgWingbermuehle2023,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Cloppenburg, Stefan and Wingberm{\"u}hle, Jonas},
  title     = {Thermisch notwendige Rohrleitungsl{\"a}nge vs. Stagnationsvermeidung: Thermisch getrennter Armaturenanschluss},
  series = {Moderne Geb{\"a}udetechnik - Das Objektgesch{\"a}ft 2023},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Moderne Geb{\"a}udetechnik - Das Objektgesch{\"a}ft 2023},
  number    = {2023},
  editor    = {Huss, Christoph},
  issn      = {1436-686X},
  pages     = {41 -- 44},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KirchhoffRickmannBaeckeretal.2022,
  author    = {Kirchhoff, Timo and Rickmann, Lars and B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Rickmann, Bernd},
  title     = {Fehler bei der Einregulierung gr{\"o}ßerer Warmwasser-Zirkulationssysteme},
  series = {BTG-Almanach 2022},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {BTG-Almanach 2022},
  number    = {April 2022},
  pages     = {41 -- 45},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaeckerKemlerCloppenburg2022,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Kemler, Benedikt and Cloppenburg, Stefan},
  title     = {Reduzierung der Kaltwassertemperatur im Wohnungsbau},
  series = {BTGA-Almanach 2022},
  volume    = {2022},
  journal   = {BTGA-Almanach 2022},
  number    = {April 2022},
  pages     = {12 -- 16},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{BraunBaeckerBoettcheretal.2022,
  author    = {Braun, Andreas and B{\"a}cker, Carsten and B{\"o}ttcher, Dirk and Klement, J{\"u}rgen and K{\"o}llisch, Jakob and Maibaum, Maik Benjamin and Petzolt, Ulrich and Politaj, Andreas and Tuschy, Stefan},
  title     = {Druckerh{\"o}hungsanlagen mit drehzahlgesteuerten Pumpen; Kommentar zu DIN 1988-500},
  editor    = {Zentralverband Sanit{\"a}r Heizung Klima,},
  publisher = {Beuth Verlag GmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-410-30895-9},
  publisher      = {FH M{\"u}nster - University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {98},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RickmannMathysBaeckeretal.2023,
  author    = {Rickmann, Lars and Mathys, Werner and B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Kirchhoff, Timo and Rickmann, Bernd},
  title     = {Zentrale Trinkwassererw{\"a}rmung - Energie sparen hat manchmal auch Grenzen},
  series = {Moderne Geb{\"a}udetechnik. Hrsg. Christoph Huss},
  volume    = {77. Jahrgang},
  journal   = {Moderne Geb{\"a}udetechnik. Hrsg. Christoph Huss},
  number    = {5/2023},
  issn      = {1436-686X},
  pages     = {24 -- 29},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaeckerMathysErningetal.2023,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Carsten and Mathys, Werner and Erning, Wilhelm and Dresemann, Oliver},
  title     = {Untersuchung der Schwermetallmigration in zirkulierenden Kaltwassersystemen},
  series = {Moderne Geb{\"a}udetechnik. Hrsg. Christoph Huss},
  volume    = {77. Jahrgang},
  journal   = {Moderne Geb{\"a}udetechnik. Hrsg. Christoph Huss},
  number    = {6/2023},
  issn      = {1436-686X},
  pages     = {12 -- 16},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BiesseyBayerThesselingetal.2020,
  author    = {Biessey, Philip and Bayer, Hakan and Theßeling, Christin and Gr{\"u}newald, Marcus},
  title     = {Prediction of Bubble Sizes in Bubble Columns with Machine Learning Methods},
  series = {Chemical Engineering Research and Design},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Chemical Engineering Research and Design},
  number    = {163},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.cherd.2020.08.020},
  pages     = {47 -- 57},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}